英语必修5单词word

人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些高中必修五英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中必修五英语知识1

Unit 1:

1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

e.g. He put forward a good plan for thisproject. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

? put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄

? put down: 放下;写下，记下

? put off: 推迟;延期

? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g.put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g.put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion:n. 结论)

e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论

3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜;使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer,overcome

? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature

? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties

4. attend: v.

1) to be present at; go to (meeting,conference, lecture...) 出席;参加

e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel

f. 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。3

e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?

3)to go with 伴随

e.g. The work was attended with muchdifficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。

5. expose...to...

e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun fortoo long.

They had to be exposed to the enemy'sgunfire.

6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人

e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.

★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任

Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more

e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition.

In addition to English, he has to study asecond language.

◆区别: in addition to,except, besides,beside

? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。

e.g. The company provided the workers withfree lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。

? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，

e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.

? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，

e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to seethe film.王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。

? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)He speaks French aswell as English.

e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besidesEnglish.

2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a badjob.

e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’snot a bad job.

8. announce: 公布;宣告

e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。

9. absorb v.

1) 吸收A sponge absorbswater. 海绵吸水。

2)专心于

★be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的

The little girl was absorbed in reading atale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇 故事 。10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗

vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议

e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

高中必修五英语知识2

Unit 2:

1. consist of =be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时)

e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland.

=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.

2. 区别:

? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

? divide...into 把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)

e.g. The teacher divided the class into twogroups.

The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan fromFujian.

3. debate about sth.

e.g. They debate about the proposal forthree days.

debate /argue/ quarrel

4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )becomeclear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了

e.g. I hope what I say will clarify thesituation.

Can you clarify the question?

5. be linked to = be connected to /be joinedto 连接

【习惯用语】★link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6. refer to

1)提及，指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do youthink he was referring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don't understand a word you mayrefer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the last page of the bookfor answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to say refers to all ofyou.

This rule refers to everyone.

reference: n. 参考 e.g.reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that thegoods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief they reached thehouse at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv;v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to get along with.

They found themselves trapped by the bushfire.

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed andthen I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when you cross this verybusy street.

10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for him to break awayfrom bad habits.

The man broke away from his guards.

break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.

His health broke down under the pressure ofwork.

He broke down and wept when he heard thenews.

Talks between the two countries havecompletely broken down.

? break in 闯入;打岔

? break off 中断，折断

? break into 闯入

? break out 爆发;发生

? break up 驱散;分散，拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.

The children as well as their father wereseen playing football in the street.

12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient:adj. )

e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.

13. attraction: (attract: v.)

1). 吸引;引力(不可数n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.)

He can't resist the attraction of the sea ona hot day.

A big city offers many and variedattractions.

What are the principle attractions thisevening?

14. influence

1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.

高中必修五英语知识3

Unit 3:

1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句;

e.g. My first impression of him wasfavourable.

I got the impression that they were unhappyabout the situation.

知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;

e.g It impressed me thatshe remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2. remind v.提醒;使想起;

常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;

remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;

remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事

e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten yourname, can you remind me?

You remind me of your father when you saythat.

知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地

e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。

知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的

e.g. No previous experience is necessary forthis job.

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.I had only seen him the previous day.

知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先

e.g. The building had previously been usedas a hotel.

5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;

e.g. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事

bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服

bend the truth 歪曲事实

6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界

e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。

He is still pressing her claim forcompensation. 他仍坚持索赔。

The press was/were not allowed to attend thetrial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。

e.g. She made the switch from full-time topart-time work when her first child was born.

Press these two keys to switch betweendocuments on screen.

I can't work next week, will you switch withme?

8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。

e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack ofinterest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的

e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasantsurroundings.

10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出

? lose sight of 看不见,忘记

? lose one's sight 失明

? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来At firstsight, the problem seems easy.

?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At thesight of the teacher, the boy ran away.

?be in sight 看得见，在眼前Theisland is still in sight.

?out of sight 看不见Out of sight,out of mind.

11. take up

to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)

to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事

to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)

e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。

They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。

She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。

He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起

e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里

高中必修五英语知识4

Unit 4:

1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与on 和upon 或连用Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。

e.g. A driver should concentrate on the roadwhen driving.

Industrial development is being concentratedin the west of the country.

2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有acquired, acquiring

e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the Englishby careful study.

Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are anacquired taste and are not in born.

3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控accused, accusing

e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.

He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.

4. be of interest/ importance, value, use,help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...

e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。

The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。

There is nothing interesting/of interest intoday's newspaper.

5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者

e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员

6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的

e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。

【词语联想】

delight n. 高兴, 愉快;vt. 使高兴, 乐于;vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)

e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌 是她的主要 爱好 。

7. assist n. 帮助, 协助;vt. 帮助, 促进;vi. 协助, 参加

【习惯用语】

? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

◆区别: help, aid, assist都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。

?help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"

e.g. Please help me arrange these papers.

?aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"

e.g. They aided flood victims.

?assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"

e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.

高中必修五英语知识5

Unit 5：

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助come to sb'said 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+ 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we weremoving.

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.

2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from the strong sunlight.

【短语联想】

? Keep... from... 不让/避免

? stop... (from) ... 阻止

? prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

?disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

?save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where youlive.词义拓展

depend on 依靠，依赖：His familydepends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子

squeeze + 名词+ out(of/from)+ 名词，

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeezemore money out of him.

5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。例如：

e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladderand hurt himsel

f.

The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。

6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如：

7. icy adj. 冰凉的

-y 是个形容词后缀。如：

windy 有风的hilly 多小山的sleepy 困倦的

greeny 略呈绿色spicy 辛辣的woody 树木茂密的

thirsty 饥渴的dirty 脏的snowy 下雪的

8. in place 放在适当的地方。如：

e.g. The librarian put the returned books inplace. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。

Yon'd better put things back inplace.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.

9. sense n. 感觉

?sense of touch 触觉sense of sight视觉

? sense of hearing 听觉sense of smell嗅觉

? sense of humour 幽默感sense ofbeauty 美感

?ense of hunger 饥饿感the sixthsense 第六感

10. variety n. 多样, 种类,

★ a variety of…各种各样……

【词语联想】

various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的

e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party forvarious reasons.

The Past Participle used As Attribute andPredicative

第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语

1.English is a widely used language.

2.He threw away the broken cup.

3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4.Prices of daily goods bought through acomputer can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;

过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English

= English which is spoken

terrified people

= the people who are terrified

an organized way

= a way that is organized

affected area 灾区

= the area which is affected

stolen culture relics

= culture relics that had been stolen

the book recommended by the teacher

= the book which was recommended by theteacher

printed articles

= articles that are printed

1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctorin London. 定语

2) John Snow told the astonished people inBroad Street. 定语

3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语

4) Neither its cause, nor its cure wasunderstood表语

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

= There are many leaves which had fallen onthe ground. (地上有许多落叶)

Some of them, born and brought up in ruralvillages, had never been to Beijing.

= Some of them , who had been born andbrought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)

及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

polluted water

= water which is polluted

reserved seats

= the seats which were reserved

trapped animal

= the animal which was trapped

不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。

boiled water

= water which has boiled

fallen leaves

= the leaves which have fallen

risen sun

= the sun which has risen

过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

The books, written by Guo Jingming, are verypopular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

Some of them, born and brought up in ruralvillages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.

The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

The problem discussed at the meetingyesterday(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.

The children examined in the hospitalyesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.

The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.

The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.

The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.

The English today is quite different fromthe English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).

Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.

The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.

The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did notinclude women players until 1912.

A. first played

B. to be first played

C. first playing

D. to be first playing

①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。

②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。

③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

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★ 高二必修五英语短语总结

★ 高二必修五英语短语总结归纳

人教版 英语必修5 单词 第一单元（自己打的，有错别怪我）characteristic 特征；特性n.radium 镭n.painter 画家n.put forward 提出scientific 科学的adj.conclude 结束；推断出vt.&vi.conclusion 结论；结束n.draw a conclusion 得出结论analyse 分析vt.infect 传染；感染vt.infectious 传染的adj.cholera 霍乱n.defeat 打败；受挫；使战胜vt. 失败n.expert 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj. 专家；行家n.attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.physician 医生；内科医师n.expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.expose…to 使显露；暴露vt.deadly 致命的adj.cure 治愈；痊愈n. 治愈；治疗vt.outbreak 爆发；发作n.challenge 挑战n. 向……挑战vt.victim 受害者n.absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心vt.suspect 怀疑vt. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.enquiry 询问n.neighborhood 附近；邻近n.severe 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj.clue 线索；提示n.pump 泵；抽水机n. （用泵）抽（水）vt.Cambridge street 剑桥大街foresee 遇见 预知vt. investigate 调查vt.&vi. investigation 调查n. blame 责备；谴责vt. 过失；责备n. pollute 污染；弄脏vt. handle 柄；把手n. 处理；操纵vt. germ 微生物；细菌n. link 连接；联系n. link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 announce 宣布；通告vt. certainty 确信；确实n. instruct 命令；指示；教导vt. responsible 有责任的；负责的adj. construct 建设；修建vt. construction 建设；建筑物n. contribute 捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi. apart from 除……之外；此外 firework 烟火（燃放）n. chart 图表n. creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj. co-operative 合作的adj. positive 积极的；肯定的；确实的adj. （be）strict with...对……严格的 Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家） revolutionary 革命的；重大变革的adj. movement 移动；运动；动作n. make sense 讲得通；有意义 backward 向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv. loop 圈；环n. privately 私下地；秘密地adv. spin （spun spun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi. brightness 明亮；亮度；聪颖n. enthusiastic 热情的；热心的adj. cautious 小心的；谨慎的adj. reject 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt. universe 宇宙；世界n.

我有一份。可是复制上来。说未知错误 Unit 11.characteristic n. 2.radium n. 3.painter n. 4.put forward 5.scientific adj. 6.conclude vt. & vi. 7.conclusion n.8.draw a conclusion 9.analyse vt. 10.△infect vt. 11.△infections adj. 12.△cholera n.13.defeat vt. n . 14.expert adj. n15.attend vt.16.physician n. 17.expose vt. 18.expose…to 19.deadly adj. 20.cure n. vt. 21.outbreak n. 22.challenge n. vt. 23.victim n. 24.absorb vt. 25.suspect vt. n.26.enquiry n. 27.neighbourhood n. 28.severe adj. 29.clue adj. 30.pump n. vt.31.Cambridge 32.foresee vt. 33.investigate vt. & vi. 34.△ investigation n. 35.blame vt. n36.pollute vt. 37.handle n. vt . 38.germ n. 39.link vt. & n.40.link…to… 41.announce vt. 42.certainty n. 43.instruct vt. 44.responsible adj.45.construct vt. 46.construction n. 47.contribute vt. & vi. 48.apart from 49.firework n. 50.chart n.51.creative adj. 52.co-operative adj. 53.positive adj. 54.（be）strict with…55.△Nicolaus Copernicus 56.△revolutionary adj. 57.movement n. 58.make sense 59.backward adv. & adj. 60.△loop n. 61.△privately adv. 62.spin vi. & vt.； 63.△brightness n. 64.enthusiastic adj. 65.cautious adj. 66.reject vt. 67.universe n. Unit 268.unite vi. & vt. 69.kingdom n. 70.consist vi. 71.consist of 72.△London Heathrow Airport73.province n. 74.△River Avon 75.△River Thames 76.△River Severn 77.divide…into 78.△Wales 79.△Scotland 80.△Northern Ireland81.clarify vt. 82.accomplish vt. 83.conflict n. 84.unwilling adj. 85.break away (from) 86.union n. 87.△the Union Jack 88.credit n. 89.to one’s credit 90.currency n. 91.institution n. 92.△educational adj. 93.convenience n. 94.rough adj. 95.roughly adv. 96.△Midlands 97.nationwide adj. 98.attract vt. 99.△historical adj.100.architecture n. 101.△Roman n. adj.102.collection n. 103.administration n. 104.port n. 105.△Anglo-Saxon 106.△Norman n. adj. 107.△Viking n. 108.countryside n. 109.enjoyable adj. 110.leave out 111.△opportunity n. 112.description n. 113.fax n. vt. 114.possibility n. 115.plus prep. adj. 116.quarrel n. vi. 117.alike adj. 118.take the place of 119.break down 120.arrange vt. 121.wedding n. 122.fold vt. 123.sightseeing n. 124.delight n. vt. 125.royal adj. 126.uniform n. 127.△St Paul’s Cathedral 128.splendid adj. 129.△Westminster Abbey 130.statue n. 131.△Buckingham Palace 132.△Greenwich n. 133.△longitude n. 134.△imaginary adj. 135.△navigation n. 136.△Highgate Cemetery 137.communism n. 138.△original adj. 139.thrill vt. 140.pot n. 141.error n. 142.tense n. 143.consistent adj. Unit 3144.aspect n. 145.impression n. 146.take up 147.constant adj. 148.constantly adv. 149.jet n. 150.△jet lag 151.△flashback n. 152.previous adj. 153.uncertain adj. 154.guide n. vt. 155.tablet n. 156.△expertise n. 157.capsule n. 158.steward n. 159.stewardess n. 160.opening n. 161.sideways adv. 162.surrounding n. adj. 163.tolerate vt. 164.△combination n. 165.lack vi. & vt. n. 166.adjustment n. 167.mask n. 168.be back on one’s feet 169.△hover vi. 170.carriage n. 171.press vi. & vt. n. 172.fasten vt. 173.belt n. 174.safety belt 175.lose sight of… 176.sweep up 177.flash vt. & vi. 178.switch n. vt. 179.timetable n. 180.△exhausted adj. 181.slide into 182.optimistic adj. 183.△pessimistic adj. 184.speed up 185.△pedal n. 186.△alien n. adj. 187.mud n. 188.desert n. 189.△enormous adj. 190.△imitate vt. 191.△moveable adj. 192.citizen n. 193.typist n. 194.typewriter n. 195.postage n. 196.postcode n. 197.button n. 198.instant n. adj. 199.receiver n. 200.△efficiency n. 201.△efficient adj. 202.△ribbon n. 203.dustbin n. 204.△dispose vt. 205.△disposal n. 206.ecology n. 207.greedy adj. 208.swallow vt. 209.material n. 210.recycle vt. 211.△manufacture vt. 212.goods n. 213.△etc abbr. 214.representative n. adj. 215.settlement n. 216.motivation n. Unit 4217.journalist n. 218.△involve vt. 219.editor n. 220.photograph n. vt. 221.photographer n. 222.△photography n. 223.△unforgettable abj. 224.△assignment n. 225.delighted adj 226.admirable adj. 227.unusual adj. 228.assist vt. 229.assistant n. 230.submit vt. 231.profession n. 232.professional adj. n. 233.colleague n. 234.eager adj. 235.concentrate vt. 236.concentrate on 237.amateur n. 238.update vt. 239.acquire vt. 240.assess vt. 241.inform vt. 242.deadline n. 243.△interviewee n. 244.meanwhile adv. 245.depend on246.case n. 247.accuse vt. 248.accuse…of 249.△accusation n. 250.deliberately adv. 251.so as to (do sth) 252.△deny vt. 253.sceptical adj. 254.guilty adj. 255.dilemma n. 256.demand n. vt. 257.△demanding adj. 258.publish vt. 259.△scoop n.260.section n. 261.△concise adj. 262.△imaginative adj. 263.technical adj. 264. technically adv. 265.thorough adj. 266.gifted adj. 267.△idiomatic adj. 268.housewife n. 269.crime n. 270.edition n. 271.ahead of 272.department n. 273.accurate adj. 274.senior adj. 275.polish vt. 276.chief adj. n. 277.approve vt. 278.process vt. n. 279.△negative n. adj. 280.appointment n. Unit 5281.aid n. & vt. 282.first aid 283.temporary adj. 284.fall ill 285.injury n. 286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)287.△nosebleed n. 288.△sprain vt. 289.△sprained adj. 290.ankle n. 291.choke vi. & vt. 292.cupboard n. 293.skin n. 294.△essential adj. 295.organ n. 296.△layer n. 297.barrier n. 298.poison n. vt. 299.ray n. 300.complex adj.301.variety n.302.liquid n. 303.radiation n. 304.mild adj. 305.mildly adv. 306.pan n. 307.stove n. 308.△heal vi. & vt. 309.tissue n. 310.electric shock311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) 312.swollen adj. 313.△blister n. vi. & vt. 314.△watery adj. 315.△char vi. 316.△nerve n. 317.scissors n. (pl.) 318.unbearable adj.319.basin n. 320.squeeze vt. & vi. 321.squeeze out 322.over and over again 323.bandage n. 324.in place 325.△ointment n. 326.△infection n. 327.vital adj. 328.symptom n. 329.△label vt. n. 330.kettle n. 331.pour vt. & vi. 332.wrist n. 333.damp adj. 334.△Casey 335.sleeve n. 336.blouse n. 337.tight adj. 338.tightly adv. 339.firm adj. 340. firmly adv. 341.throat n. 342.△Janson 343.ceremony n.344.bravery n. 345.△Slade346.stab vt. & vi. 347.a number of 348.put one’s hands on 349.treat vt. & vi. n. 350.apply vt. vi. 351.pressure n. 352.ambulance n. 353.△scheme n. 354.△Southerton 355.make a difference356.△bruise n. & vi. Unit 11.n. 特征；特性2.n. 镭3.n. 画家；油漆匠4.提出5.adj. 科学的6.vt. & vi. 结束；推断出7.n. 结论；结束8.提出结论9.vt. 分析10.vt. 传染；感染11.adj. 传染的12.n. 霍乱13.vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败14.adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家15.vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加16.n. 医生；内科医师17.vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光18.使显露；暴露19.adj. 致命的20.n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗21.n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） 22.n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战23.n. 受害者24.vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心25.vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯26.n. 询问27.n. 附近；邻近28.adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的29.adj. 线索；提示30.n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水）31.剑桥大街32.vt. 预见；预知33.vt. & vi. 调查34.n. 调查35.vt. 责备；谴责过失；责备36.vt. 污染；弄脏37.n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵38.n. 微生物；细菌39.vt. & n. 连接；联系40.将……和……联系或连接起来 41.vt. 宣布；通知42.n. 确信；确实43.vt. 命令；指示；教导44.adj. 有责任的；负责的45.vt. 建设；修建46.n. 建设；建筑物47.vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助48.除……之外；此外49.n. 烟火（燃放）50. n. 图表51.adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的 52.adj. 合作的53.adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的54.对……严格的55.尼古拉•哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56.adj. 革命的；重大变革的 57.n. 移动；运动；动作58.讲得通；有意义59.adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的） 60.n. 圈；环61.adv. 私下地；秘密地62.vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱） 63.n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖64.adj. 热情的；热心的65.adj. 小心的；谨慎的66.vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃67.n. 宇宙；世界Unit 268.vi. & vt. 联合；团结69.n. 王国70.vi. 组成；在于；一致71.由……组成72.伦敦希思罗机场73.n. 省；行政区74. 埃文河75.泰晤士河76.塞文河77.把……分成78.威尔士（英）79.苏格兰（英）80.北爱尔兰（英）81. vt. 澄清；阐明82.vt. 完成；达到；实现83.n. 矛盾；冲突84.adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）85.挣脱（束缚）；脱离86.n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会87.英国国旗88.n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷89.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下90.n. 货币；通货91.n. 制度；机制；公共机构92.adj. 教育的93.n. 便利；方便94.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的95.adv. 粗略地；粗糙地96.英格兰中部地区（英）97.adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的98.vt. 吸引；引起注意99.adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的 100.n. 建筑学；建筑艺术101.n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的102.n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集103.n. 管理；行政部门104.n. 港口（城市）105.n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的106.n. 诺曼人；诺曼语 adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的107.n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人108.n. 乡下；农村109.adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的110.省去；遗漏；不考虑111.n. 机会；时机112.n. 描写；描述113.n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）114.n. 可能（性）115.prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的116.n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架117.adj. 相同的；类似的118.代替119.(机器)损坏；破坏120.vt. 筹备；安排；整理121.n. 婚礼122.vt. 折叠；对折123.n. 观光；游览124.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜125.adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的126.n. 制服127.圣保罗大教堂128.adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的129.威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）130.n. 塑像；雕像131.白金汉宫132.n. 格林尼治（英城市）133.n. 经线；经度134.adj. 想象中的； 假想的；虚构的135.n. 导航；航行136.海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）137.n. 共产主义138.adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 139.vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊140.n. 罐；壶141.n. 错误；过失；谬误142.n. 时态143.adj. 一致的Unit 3144.n. 方面；层面145.n. 印象；感想；印记146.拿起；接受；开始；继续147.adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的148.adv. 不断地149.n. 喷气式飞机150.飞行时差反应151.n. 闪回；倒叙152.adj. 在前的；早先的153.adj. 不确切的；无把握的154.n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导155.n. 药片156.n. 专家意见； 专门知识（技能等）157.n. 太空舱；胶囊158.n. 乘务员；服务员159.n. 女乘务员160.n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端161.adv. 往（向、从）一侧;侧着;侧面朝前 162.n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的 163.vt. 容忍；忍受164.n. 结合；组合165.vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西166.n. 调整；调节167.n. 面具；面罩；伪装168.(困境后)恢复；完全复原169.vi. 盘旋170.n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车171.vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n按;压；印刷；新闻 172.vt. 系牢；扎牢173.n. 腰带；皮带174.安全带175. 看不见……176.打扫；横扫177.vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现178.n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换179.n. 时间表；时刻表180. adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 181.（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……182.adj. 乐观（主义）的183.adj. 悲观（主义）的184.加速185.n. 踏板；脚蹬186.n. 外星人；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的187.n. 泥（浆）188.n. 沙漠；荒原189.adj. 巨大的；庞大的190.vt. 模仿；仿造191.adj. 可移动的；活动的192.n. 公民；居民；市民193.n. 打字员194.n. 打字机195.n. 邮资196.n. 邮政编码197.n. 钮锃；按钮198.n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的 199.n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒200.n. 效率；功效201.adj. 效率高的；有能力的202.n. 丝带；带状物203.n. 垃圾箱204.vt. 布置；安排205.n. 清除；处理206.n. 生态；生态学207.adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的208.vt. 吞下；咽下209.n. 原料；材料210.vt. 回收利用；再利用211.vt. (用机器)大量生产；成批制造212.n. 货物213.诸如此类；等等214.n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的 215.n. 定居；解决216.n. 动机Unit 4217.n. 记者；新闻工作者218.vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）…219.n. 编辑220.n. 照片vt. 给……照相 221.n. 摄影师222.n. 摄影223.abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 224.n. 任务；分配225.adj 快乐的；欣喜的226.adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的227.adj. 不同寻常的；独特的228.vt. 帮助；协助；援助229.n. 助手；助理；售货员230.vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）231.n. 职业；专业232.adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员233.n. 同事234.adj. 渴望的；热切的235.vt. 集中；聚集236.集中；全神贯注于237.n. 业余爱好者238.vt. 更新；使现代化239.vt. 获得；取得；学到240.vt. 评估；评定241.vt. 告知；通知242.n. 最后期限243.n. 参加面试者；接受采访者244.adv. 其间；同时245.依靠；依赖246.n. 情况；病例；案例247.vt. 指责；谴责；控告248.因……指责或控告……249.n. 指责；谴责；控告250.adv. 故意地251. 为了（做）……252. vt. 否认；拒绝253. adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）254.adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的255.n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境256.n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 257.adj. 要求很高的；费力的258.vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布259.n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子;铲子 260.n. 部分；节261.adj. 简明的；简练的262.adj. 富于想象力的263.adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的264.adv. 技术上；工艺上265.adj. 彻底的；详尽的266.adj. 有天赋的267.adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 268.n. 家庭主妇269.n. 罪行；犯罪270.n. 版（本）；版次271.在……前面272.n. 部门；部；处；系273.adj. 精确的；正确的274.adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的275.vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色276.adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官277.vt. 赞成；认可；批准278.vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤279.n. 底片；否定 adj. 否定的；消极的280.n. 约会；任命Unit 5281.n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助282.（对伤患者的）急救283.adj. 暂时的；临时的284.生病285.n. 损伤；伤害286.vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血287.n. 鼻出血；流鼻血288.vt. 扭伤289.adj. 扭伤的290.n. 踝（关节）291.vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息292.n. 橱柜；衣柜293.n. 皮；皮肤294.adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 295.n. 器官296.n. 层；层次297.n. 屏障；障碍（物）298.n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒 299.n. 光线；射线300.adj. 复杂的301.n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）302.n. 液体303.n. 辐射；射线304.adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的305.adv. 轻微地；温和地306.n. 平底锅；盘子307.n. 炉子；火炉308.vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解309. n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸310. 触电；电休克311.vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起 312. adj. 肿胀的313.n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡 314.adj. （似）水的315.vi. 烧焦316.n. 神经；胆量317.n. (pl.) 剪刀318.adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的319.n. 盆；盆地320.vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨321.榨出；挤出322.反复；多次323.n. 绷324.在适当的位置；适当325.n. 药膏；油膏326.n. 传染；传染病；感染327.adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的328.n. 症状；征兆329.vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记 330.n. (水)壶；罐331.vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌332.n. 手腕333.adj. 潮湿的334.凯西（姓）335. n. 袖子336.n. 女衬衫337.adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的338.adv. 紧地；牢牢地339.adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的340.adv. 坚固地；稳定地341.n. 咽喉；喉咙342.詹森（姓）343.n. 典礼；仪式；礼节344.n. 勇敢；勇气345.斯莱德（姓）346.vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤347.若干；许多348.找到349.vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 350.vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 351.n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）352.n. 救护车353.n. 方案；计划354. 萨瑟顿（姓）355.区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用356.n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤

I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result,I suffered from"time lag".This is similar to the"jet lag"you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Well-known for their expertise,his parents' company,called"Future Tours",transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. I can still remember the moment when the space and after a calming drink,we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.Afew minutes later,the journey was completed andwe had arrived.I was stillon the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find? At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.Just as Itried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared."Put on this mask,"he advised."It'll make you feel much better."He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better in no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as him.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.He was swept up into the centre of them.Just at that moment I had a "time lag"flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD2008.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him. Arriving at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.Suddenly the wall moved-it was made of trees!I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic."Why not sit down and eat a little?"he said."You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip.Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits."Having said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted,I slid into bed and feel fast asleep.