飘飘飞雪
151、-ment. n. == 1)表示结果. 2)表示机构. 3)表示状态 ①improvement 改良，进步：improve改进+ment表示结构→improvement改进后的结果即改良，进步 There is need for improvement in your handwriting. ②government 政府：govern统治、管理+ment表示机构→government统治、管理人民的机构即政府 The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。 ③disappointment 失望：disappoint失望+ment表示状态→disappointment处于一种失望的状态即失望 She concealed her disappointment from her mother.她对母亲隐瞒了自己的失望。 152、-ness. n. == 处于…的状态；具有…的性质、特点 ①eagerness 渴望：eager渴望的+ness处于…的状态→eagerness处于一种渴望的状态即渴望 She shows great eagerness for success. ②carelessness 粗心：careless粗心的+ness具有…的性质、特点→carelessness具有粗心的特点即粗心 Accidents often arise from carelessness. ③emptiness 空洞，空虚：empty空虚的、空洞的+ness具有…的性质、特点→ emptiness具有空虚的特点即空洞，空虚 It is a world of emptiness. 153、-ous/-ious. a. 具有…的性质、特点 ①famous 著名的：fame名声、名望+ous具有…的性质、特点→famous具有很大的名望即著名的 New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼著称。 ②advantageous 有优势的，有利的：advantege优势+ous具有…的性质、特点→advantageous具有很大的优势即有优势的，有利的 This is advantageous to the owners of the rights. ③mysterious 神秘的：mystery秘密、神秘+ous具有…的性质、特点→mysterious具有神秘的性质即神秘的 Africa is a mysterious land to him. 154、-ship. n. == 表示状态 ①friendship 友谊：friend朋友+ship表示状态→friendship处于朋友的状态即友谊 Real friendship is more valuable than money. ②partnership 合作伙伴：parter伙伴+ship表示状态→partnership处于伙伴的状态即合作伙伴 They decided to break up the partnership. ③fellowship 交情，伙伴关系：fellow同伴+ship表示状态→fellowship处于同伴的状态即伙伴关系 They offered him the hand of fellowship when he was in difficulties. 155、-some. a. == 充满 ①burdensome 累赘的，沉重的：burden负担+some充满→burdensome身上充满负担的即累赘的，沉重的 It's really burdensome to have many children. ②troublesome 麻烦的：trouble麻烦+some充满→troublesome充满麻烦即麻烦的 You must learn to rid yourself of such troublesome thoughts. ③laboursome 费力的：labor劳动+some充满→laboursome充满劳力的即费力的 It is a laborsome work.Nobody would like to undertake it. 那是一项费力的活，没有人愿意去干。 156、-ty. n. == 处于…的状态 ①security 保险：secure安全的+ty处于…的状态→让某人处于安全的状态即保险 I'll undertake for your security. 我将保证你的安全。 ②safety 安全：safe安全的+ty处于…的状态→safety让…处于安全的状态即安全 The safety of the ship is the captain's responsibility. ③loyalty 忠诚：loyal忠诚的+ty处于…的状态→出于忠诚的状态即忠诚 His loyalty is above suspicion. 他的忠诚无可置疑。 157、-ure. n. == 1)…的行为、动作；事实2）…的结果 ①failure 失败：fail失败+ure…的结果→failure失败以后的结果即失败 The play was a complete failure.这场戏完全失败了。 ②closure 圈地：close关闭+ure……的行为、动作→closure关闭的动作引申为圈地 Lack of money forced the closure of the company. 158、-y. a. == 充满 ①tricky 狡猾的：trcik计谋、骗局+y充满→tricky充满计谋、骗局的即狡猾 的 The tricky robbers escaped again. ②hairy 毛茸茸的：hair毛发+y充满→hairy充满毛发的即毛茸茸的 The newborn baby has a hairy head. 词根 159、acu ==敏锐的、锋利的 ①acute 敏锐的；尖锐的：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+te→acute 敏锐的；尖锐的 He suffers from acute depression. 他患有严重的抑郁症。 ②acumen敏锐；聪明：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+men表示名词→acumen敏锐；聪明 His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. ③acupuncture 针灸：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+ punc点 +ture表示名词→acupuncture 针灸用尖针点引申为针灸 It is said that acupuncture is painless. 160、alti == 高 ①altitude 高度:alti高+tude表名词→altitude 高度 We are flying at an altitude of 20000 feet. ②altimeter 高度计:alti高+meter测量→altimeter测量高度用的即高度计 An altimeter is used for measuring height above sea-level. ③exalt 提高；提升：ex+alt高→exalt 提高；提升 He was exalted to the position of general manager. 161、ambula ==行走 ①ambulance 救护车：ambula行走+nce→ambulance 救护车 An ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident.救护车风驰电掣赶往事故现场。 ②ambulant 流动的：ambula行走+ant→ambulant 流动的 The centralized management of ambulant clinic laboratory sheets is a necessary work for modern hospitals . 门诊化验单的集中管理是现代化医院必不可少的一项工作. ③ambulate 行走、移动：ambula行走+te→ambulate 行走、移动 The bed needs to be put inside the room to ambulate least place, person ability obtains true rest.床需放在房内走动最少的地方，人才能获得真正的休息。 162、ann ==年 ①anniversary 周年纪念：ann年+ vers转 +ary表名词→anniversary一年转到一次引申为周年纪念 He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift. ②annual 每年的：ann年+ual…的→annual一年一度的即每年的 The firm has an annual turnover （营业额）of $75 million. ③annals 编年史：ann年+als→annals 编年史 His name will go down in the annals.他的名字将载入编年史。 163、anthro == 人、人类 ①anthropoid 似人类的；类人猿：anthro人、人类+poid→anthropoid 似人类的；类人猿 Man evolved from the anthropoid ape. ②anthropology 人类学：anthro人、人类+p+ ology表示学科 →anthropology与人相关的学科即人类学 She's course tutor in anthropology. ③anthroposociology 人类社会学：anthro人、人类+po+sociology社会学→anthroposociology 人类社会学 Anthroposociology studies the relation between human and society. 164、arch ==统治者，统治；主要的 ①monarch君主：mon+arch统治者→monarch君主 They attempted to overthrow（推翻） the monarch. ②anarchism 无政府主义：an+arch统治者+ ism…主义 →anarchism没有政府统治的即无政府主义 Anarchism in the area of education is unworkable. ③patriarch 家长、族长： patri父亲、祖国（pater） +arch统治→patriarch父亲的统治即家长、族长 Her patriarch is strict with her. 165、aster/astr == 星 ①astrology 占星术：astr星+ ology学科 →astrology专门研究星星的学科即占星术 Astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文学是一门严谨的科学，与占星术完全不同。 ②astronomy 天文学：astr星+o+ nomy某一领域（的知识） →astronomy和星星相关的知识即引申为天文学 Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。 ③asterisk 星号，星标：aster星+ isk小东西 →asterisk 小星星引申为星号，星标 The asterisked questions may be omitted. 带星号的问题可以略去。 166、audi == 听 ①audience 听众：audi听+ence表名词→audience 听众 Someone in the audience began to laugh. ②audible 听得见的：audi听+ble表形容词，…的→audible 听得见的 The shot was clearly audible in the silence. ③audiphone 助听器：audi听+ phone听筒、耳机 →audiphone助听器 Investrgation and guidance of audiphone using in convalescents（疗养员） 167、auto == 自己、自动 ①automation 自动化：auto自己、自动+m+ation表名词→automation 自动化 Automation has obsoleted many unskilled workers.自动化使很多非技术工人受到淘汰。 ②autobiography 自传： auto自己、自动 +bio生命+ graph写 +y→autobiography 自己写关于自己的生命、生活即自传 Edison’s autobiography is a best- seller. ③autosuggestion 自我暗示：auto自己、自动+suggest暗示+tion名词后缀→autosuggestion 自我暗示 Stated in another way, autosuggestion is self-suggestion. 168、bio == 生命 ①biology 生物学：bio生命+logy学科→biology与生命有关的学科即生物学 We have a biology lesson tomorrow. ②biography 传记：bio生命+graph写+y→biography写关于生命的东西即传记 He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself. ③biocide 杀虫剂：bio生命+cide切开、杀→biocide杀死生命即杀虫剂 Study shows that the effectiveness of a compound biocide is better , and the dosage（剂量） used to be small. 169、brevi == 短的 ①brevity 简洁：brevi短的+ty表名词→brevity 简洁 His style is characterized by brevity. ②abbreviate 缩写：ab+brevi短的+ate动词后缀→abbreviate让单词变短即缩写 In writing, the title `Doctor' is abbreviated to `Dr'. 170、capit == 头 ①capital 首都：capit头+al形容词后缀，…的→capital国家的头部即首都 Beijing is the capital of China. ②decapitate 斩首：de去掉+capit头+ate动词后缀→decapitate 斩首 They used these weapons to decapitate the barbarian（野蛮人）. ③capitation 人头税；按人收费：capit头+ation名词后缀→capitation 人头税 The vast majority of secondary schools belong to the free education scheme and receive allowances and capitation grants from the State.绝大部分中学属于免费教育方案,接收国家津贴和按人头计算的补助费。 171、ced == 去、移动 ①recede 后退；引退：re往后+ced移动+e→recede往后移动即后退；引退 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells. ②unprecedented 史无前例的：un表否定+ pre预先 +ced移动+ent表名词+ed过去分词表形容词（现在分词表名词）→unprecedented转到之前没有的即史无前例的 We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale. ③precede 先行，居先： pre预先 +ced移动+e→precede预先移动即先行，居先 He precede his speech with a welcome to the guest. 172、cess == 去、移动 ①access 通路：ac+cess去、移动→access 通路 This is the only means of access to the building. ②process 进展： pro向前 +cess去、移动→process向前移动即进展 Building a car is a long process. 173、chron == 时间 ①chronology 年表，年代学：chron时间+ ology学科 →chronology与时间有关的学科即年代学 Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events. ②chronic长期的，慢性的：chron时间+ic…的→chronic 慢性的 We finally won in this chronic war. ③synchronal 同步的，同时发生的： syn同时 +chron时间+al…的→synchronal 在时间上是同时的即同步的，同时发生的 Sound and picture are synchronal in recording. 174、cide == 切开、杀 ①suicide 自杀： sui自己 +cide切开、杀→suicide自杀 For one reason or another, she committed suicide.不知什么原因，她自杀了。 ②insecticide 杀虫剂：insect昆虫+i+cide杀→insecticide能够杀死昆虫的即杀虫剂 The gardener sprayed（喷洒） insecticide on the flowers. ③bactericide 杀菌剂：bacteria细菌+i+cide杀→bactericide 能够杀死细菌的即杀菌剂 It is the first report that molecular sieve bactericide used on agriculture.本文是分子筛杀菌剂应用于农业的首次报道。
吃货爱漫游
二、后缀 (Suffixes) 126、-able. a. ==倾向于…；可能回做… ①acceptable可接受的：accept接受+able倾向于…→acceptable在心理倾向于接受即可接受的 If these termsare not acceptable to you, we may suggest others. 如果你对这些条件不合意，我们可提出别的条件。 ②readable可读(认)的：read读+able可能会做…→readable可能会读得懂得即可读(认)的 The book isclear, readable and adequately illustrated. 这本书明白易懂，可读性强，插图丰富。 ③adaptable可适应的：adapt适应+able可能会做…→adaptable可能会适应的即可适应的 Older workerscan be as adaptable and quick to learn as anyone else. 较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人。 [if !supportLists]127、[endif]-age. n. ==…的行动、结果、状态 ①shortage缺乏，短缺：short短缺的+age…的状态→shortage某物处于短缺的状态即缺乏，短缺 The war waslost because of a shortage of munitions. 战争因军火不足而失败。 ②reportage报告文学：report报告+age…的动作→reportage表示作报告这个动作引申为报告文学 His reportage fullycomplied with the facts. 他写的报告文学充分尊重了客观事实。 ③parentage出身，门第：parent根源、起源+age…的结果→parentage一个人的根源、起源决定其出身，门第 At our age,the parentage is so important. 128、-al. n. == …的行动，…的人；倾向于;与…有联系、相关;属于、关于 ①refusal拒绝：refuse拒绝+al…的行动→refusal表示拒绝这个行动即拒绝 I translate hissilence as a refusal. ②criminal犯罪分子：crime犯罪+al……的人→criminal犯罪的人即犯罪分子 The criminal wassentenced to prison for theft. ③colonial殖民的：colony殖民地+al倾向于→colonial有殖民地倾向的即殖民的 AmericanIndependence War is really a colonial war. ④natural自然的：nature自然+al与…有联系、相关→natural与自然有练习的或相关的即自然的 Itis natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. ⑤political政治的：politics政治+al属于、关于→political属于政治领域的、关于政治的即政治的 He has somepretty strange political ideas. [if !supportLists]129、[endif]-ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)充满；具有某种特点 2)完成 ①spirited(heated)argument热烈的讨论：spirit精神+ed充满→spirited充满精神的即热烈的 He organized aspirited argument successfully. ②honeyed word甜言蜜语：honey蜂蜜+ed具有某种特点→honeyed具有蜂蜜的特点，像蜂蜜一样甜的话即甜言蜜语 Don't always speak honeyed words. ③distracted心情纷乱：distract使分心+ed完成→distracted已经被分心了心情就会纷乱 She didn'trealize the extent to which she had been distracted. 她没有意识到她心烦意乱的程度。 [if !supportLists]130、[endif]-ee. n. == 动作的受动者即动作的对象 ①testee考生，被测验者：test考试、测验+ee→testee被考试的人即考生，被测验的人即被测验者 An analysisof testees participating in self - study exams for higher education 高等教育自学考试的考生分析 ②trainee运动员，受训练的人：train锻炼+ee动作的受动者→trainee被训练的人即受训练的人 The company'ssalary scale ranges from5,000 for a trainee to 50,000 for the managingdirector. 公司工资的等级从学徒工的5,000英镑到总经理的50,000英镑,级别不等。 ③payee受款人：pay付款+ee动作的受动者→payee接受付款的人即受款人 The issuer mayspecify himself on the cheque as the payee. 出票人可以在支票上记载自己为收款人。 [if !supportLists]131、[endif]-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == 动作的施动者;用作…的设备 ①fighter战士，战斗机：fight战斗、战争+er动作的施动者→参加战斗的人即战士；+er用作…的设备→fighter用作战斗的设备即战斗机 He was asturdy fighter for racial equality. 他是一个为种族平等而奋斗的坚强战士。 ②beggar乞丐：beg乞讨+er动作的施动者→beggar乞讨的人即乞丐 The beggar shiveredin his scanty clothes. 乞丐穿着单薄，冻得发抖。 ③cashier出纳员：cash现金+ier动作的施动者→cashier管理现金的人即出纳员 The robber threatenedthe cashier with a revolver. 强盗用左轮手枪威胁出纳员。 ④pioneer先锋队员：作为先锋的人即先锋队员 He wasa pioneer in the use of X-rays. 他是最早使用X光的人。 [if !supportLists]132、[endif]-ic/ical. a. == 与…相关；像、类似于… ①scenic风景的：scene景色、风景+ic与…相关→scenic与风景相关的即风景的 The countryabounds in scenic and natural wonders. 这个国家有许多风景优美的自然景观。 ②geometric几何的：geometry几何+ic与…相关→geometric与几何相关的即几何的 The cube is asolid geometric figure. 立方体是一个牢固的几何图形。 ③geographical地理的：geography地理+ic与…相关→geographical与地理相关的即地理的 Morphologicalcharacters and geographical distribution are the same as the family. 形态学上的特征和地理的分布与科相同。 [if !supportLists]133、[endif]-ess/ine. n. == 女性的，与女性相关的 ①actress女演员：act表演+r+ess女性的→actress演出是由女性表演的即女演员 Her success asan actress was now assured. ②heroine女英雄：hero英雄+ine女性的→heroine女性的英雄即女英雄 She becamethe heroine of France. ③mayoress女市长：mayor市长+ess女性的→mayoress女性的市长即女市长 Our mayoress isspeaking at the meeting. [if !supportLists]134、[endif]-ful. a. ==充满 ①handful一把，一撮：hand手+ful充满→handful充满手的即一把，一撮 He dipped intothe bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat. 他把手伸进袋里，取出一把小麦样品。 ②mouthful一口：mouth口+ful充满→mouthful充满口的即一口 He wants to eatit up at a mouthful. ③cupful一满杯：cup杯子+ful充满→cupful充满杯子的即一满杯 He drank acupful water as he was very thirst. [if !supportLists]135、[endif]-ify/fy. v. == 使…、加强 ①intensify强化，加强：intense强烈的+ify加强→intensify强化，加强 Youmust intensify your sense of responsibility. ②purify净化：pure纯净的+ify使…→purify使…纯净即净化 The endlessforests will purify the air. ③clarify澄清：clear清晰的、清澈的+ify使…→clarify使…变得清晰、清澈即澄清 These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact. [if !supportLists]136、[endif]-hood. n. ==状态、状况 ①childhood儿童期：child儿童+hood状态、状况→childhood处于儿童的状态儿童期 I have onlymisty memories of my early childhood. 我对自己的童年只剩一些模糊的记忆。 ②brotherhood手足之情：brother兄弟+hood状态、状况→brotherhood处于兄弟的状态即手足之情 I valuethe brotherhood between us. ③bachelorhood独身生活：bachelor单身+hood状态、状况→bachelorhood处于单身的状况即独身生活 He lives inbachelorhood though his parents ask him to get merry as soon as possible. [if !supportLists]137、[endif]-ile. a. == 有可能… ①hostile敌意的：有可能成为敌人即敌意的 I don't likeher manner -- she's very hostile. ②fragile易碎的：有可能破碎的即易碎的 This glassplate is very fragile. ③versatile多才多艺的：有可能会多种才华的即多才多艺的 Versatile actorscan play all kinds of roles. [if !supportLists]138、[endif]-ility. n. == 具有…的性质、特点 ①feasibility可行性：feasible可行的+ility具有…的性质、特点→feasibility具有可行性的特点即可行性 They doubted ofthe feasibility of the project. ②servility奴性，卑屈：serve为…服务+ility具有…的性质、特点→servility具有为别人服务的性质即奴性，卑屈 The remnants ofthe old servility are hard to shake off. 世世代代遗留下来的奴性，不是一朝一夕就能根除的。 ③mobility易动的:mobile移动的+ility具有…的性质、特点→mobility具有可移动的特点即易动的 Recent yearshave witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。 139、-ing. a. == 有…的性质、特点 ①disturbing令人不安的：disturb使不安，使烦恼+ing有…的性质、特点→disturbing某人或某事又让人感觉到不安或烦恼的性质即令人不安 There wassomething sinister about him that she found disturbing. 他身上有种邪恶的东西让她很不安。 ②surprising令人吃惊的：surprise使惊奇+ing有…的性质、特点→surprising有让人感觉到惊奇的性质即令人吃惊的 A surprisingnumber of customers order the same sandwich every day. ③encouraging振奋人心的：encourage鼓舞、鼓励+ing有…的性质、特点→encouraging有鼓舞人的特点即振奋人心的 It wasencouraging that he recognized the dangers facing the company. 140、-ion/ation. n. == 表示动作或过程（名词后缀，即加在动词后面把动词转化为名词） ①indication指示：indicate指示+ion表示动作→indication指示 Did they giveyou any indication? ②relaxation放松：relax放松+ion表示过程→relaxation放松 Fishing is hisfavorite relaxation. ③perfection完美无缺：perfect完美的+ion表示过程→perfection完美无缺 The designapproximates perfection. 141、-ish. a. == 有…的性质、特点 ①childish幼稚的：child儿童+ish有…的性质、特点→childish具有孩子般的气质的即幼稚的 The little girlspoke in a high childish voice. ②bookish书生气的：book书+ish有…的性质、特点→bookish具有书一般的特性的即书生气的 He alsocriticized the concepts, methods, and goals of the bookish scholars. ③devilish魔鬼似的：devil魔鬼+ish有…的性质、特点→devilish具有魔鬼一般的特性即魔鬼似的 He is ahandsome man with devilish charm. 142、-ism. n. == …主义 ①capitalism资本主义：capital资本+ism…主义→capitalism资本主义 Capitalism isbased on private ownership. ②adventurism冒险主义：adventure冒险+ism…主义→adventurism冒险主义 We are opposedto adventurism. ③opportunism机会主义：opportunity机会+ism…主义→opportunism机会主义 But on socialissues, he is accused of opportunism. 143、-ist. n. == 1)相信、信任 2)…方面的专家 ①romanticist浪漫主义作家：romanticism浪漫主义+ist…方面的专家→romanticist在写浪漫主义风格方面是专家即浪漫主义作家 NathanielHawthorne was the pioneer of romanticist and psychoanalytic novels in thehistory of American literature. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国文学史上的浪漫主义小说和心理分析小说的开创者. ②economist经济学家：economy经济+ist…方面的专家→economist在经济方面的专家即经济学家 Thefamous economist gave us a speech. ③nationalist民族主义者：national国家的、民族的+ist相信、信任→nationalist信任民族的即民族主义者 Atrue nationalist places his country above everything. 144、-istic. a. == 充满… ①realistic现实的：real真实的、现实的+istic充满→realistic充满现实即现实的 He was realistic aboutdifficulties. ②artistic艺术的：art艺术+istic充满→artistic充满艺术即艺术的 We aredisciples of the artistic leader. 我们是那位艺术领袖的追随者。 ③humanistic人道的：human人类+istic充满→humanistic人道的 You don't needa humanistic education in order to become a herdsman. 要成为一个牧人，你不需要接受人文主义的教育。 145、-ive. a. == 倾向于，有…的倾向；有…的特性、性质、特点 ①instructive有教育意义的：instruct讲授、教导、指导+ive有…的特性、性质、特点→instructive有教导性质的即有教育意义的 Both formationsprovide instructive early examples of integration. 两者的成立提供了一体化的有益的先例。 ②offensive进攻性的：offend触怒、得罪、冒犯+ive倾向于→offensive倾向于冒犯别人的即具有进攻性的 His remarkswere rather offensive. 他的话非常无礼。 ③constructive建设性的：construct建设+ive有…的特性、性质、特点→constructive具有建设性质的即建设性的 Give constructive criticismand suggestions.提出建设性的批评和建议。 146、-ize. v. == 使/让…成为，导致…成为 ①realize实现：real真实的、现实的+ize使/让…成为→realize让…成为现实即实现 My wishes havebeen realized. ②organize组织：organ机构、器官+ize使/让…成为→organize让…成为成为一个机构引申为组织 The meeting wasbadly organized. ③popularize普及，推广：popular流行的、大众化的+ize使/让…成为→popularize让…流行，让…成为大众化的东西即普及，推广 We should popularize scienceon a great scale. 147、-less. a. == 没有 ①jobless失业的：job工作+less没有→jobless没有工作的即失业的 Nearly 1million are estimated to be jobless. ②tireless不倦的：tire疲劳+less没有→tireless没有疲劳的即不倦的 He was aboveall a good and tireless writer. 他首先是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。 ③countless数不清的：count数+less没有→countless没有数的即数不清的 There are countless starsin the sky. 148、-let. n. == 小的 ①booklet小册子：book书+let小的→booklet很小的书即小册子 It is all rightto write the essay in your booklet. ②townlet小镇：town城镇+let小的→townlet小镇 The blossom ofeconomy change this silence townlet to downtown area. 经济的迅速发展使这个寂静的小镇成为闹市。 ③houselet小房子：house房子+let小的→houselet小房子 She built ahouselet for her cat. 149、-like. a. == 有…的特性、性质、特点 ①childlike孩子般的：child孩子+like有…的特性、性质、特点→childlike有孩子一样的特点即孩子般的 He retained a childlike senseof wonder. 他仍然有一种孩子般的好奇感。 ②warlike好战的：war战争+like有…的特性、性质、特点→warlike带有战争的性质的即好战的 The Spartanswere a warlike people. 斯巴达人是尚武的民族. ③businesslike事务式的，有条理的：business商务+like有…的特性、性质、特点→businesslike具有商务特点的即事务式的，有条理的 The talks werefrank and businesslike. 会谈是坦率的,讲究实效的。 150、-logy/-ology. n. == 有关…的学科，研究… ①sociology社会学：society社会+ology有关…的学科→sociology有关社会的学科即社会学 Economics and sociology aresocial sciences. ②ecology生态学：eco-生态的+logy有关…的学科→ecology有关生态的学科即生态学 Ecology helpsus understand complex problems. ③methodology方法论：method方法+ology研究…→methodology专门研究方法的即方法论 Projectparticipants may propose a new monitoring methodology. 项目参与者可以提出一种新的监测方法学。
