乖乖纯00
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于 205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复 223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降，往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭，外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于 321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
疯＊草莓
在英语专业四级的考试中，我们来看看有哪些常见的英语短语吧。下面是我给大家整理的专四常见的英语短语，供大家参阅!
1) let go (of) 放,松手
2) lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
3) lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
4) lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
5) lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
6) make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
7) make friends 交朋友
8) make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
9) make one's way 去,前往
10) make sense 讲得通,言之有理
11) make sure 查明;务必
12) make the best of 充分利用
13) make the most of 充分利用
14) make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意
15) make use of 使用,利用
16) make way 让路,让出地方
17) may as well 还不如,不妨
18) never mind 不要紧;不用担心
19) pay attention to 注意
20) piece together 拼合
21) play a part(in) 起作用,参于
22) put into effect 实施;使生效
23) put into operation 实施;使生效
24) put into practice 实施;实行
25) put to use 使用
26) see to it that 注意,务必,保证
27) see that 注意,务必,保证
28) set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
29) take……for 把……认为是
30) take a chance 冒险,投机
31) take(a)delight in 以……为乐
32) take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
33) take care 当心,注意
34) take care of 照顾,照料
35) take charge 管理,接管
36) take effect 生效,起作用
37) take into account 考虑
38) take for granted 认为……理所当然
39) take one's time 不着急,不着慌
40) take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
41) take part (in) 参加,参于
42) take place 发生,进行,举行
43) take the place of 代替,取代
44) take turns 依次,轮流
45) throw light on 阐明,使了解
46) think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
47) try one's best 尽力,努力
48) absent from 不在,缺席
49) abundant in 富于
50) alien to 与……相反
1) angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
2) anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
3) appropriate for/to 适当,合适
4) applicable to 适用于
5) apt at 聪明,善于
6) apt to 易于
7) ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
8) approximate to 近拟,接近
9) aware of 意识到
10) available to sb for sth 可用,可供
11) bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
12) bound for 开往……
13) capable of 能够
14) careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
15) certain of /about 确信,肯定
16) about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
17) clear of 没有,不接触
18) clever at 善于
19) close to 接近,亲近
20) comparable to/with 可比较
21) conscious of 察觉到,意识到
22) consequent on 随之而来
23) considerate towards 体谅,体贴
24) contemporary with 与……同时代
25) content with 满足于
26) contrary to 违反
27) counter to 与……相反
28) crazy about 热衷,着迷
29) critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道
30) distinct from 种类(风格)不同
31) doubtful of /about 怀疑
32) east of 在……东面
33) equal to 相等,胜任
34) equivalent to 等于,相当于
35) essential to/for 必不可少
36) expert at/in/on 善于
37) faithful to 忠实于
38) familiar to sb 为……所熟悉
39) familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
40) fatal to 致命的
41) favorable to 支持,赞成
42) favorable for 有帮助的
43) fearful of 惧怕
44) fit for 适于
45) foreign to 非……所原有
46) fond of 喜欢
47) free of /from 未受……;免费
48) free with 康慨,大方
49) guilty of 有……罪的
50) hungry for 渴望
1) be about to do 刚要,即将
2) be friends with 与……友好
3) bear in mind 记住
4) bring into effect 实行;使生效
5) bring into operation 实施;使生效
6) can not help 禁不住,忍不住
7) carry into effect 施行;使生效
8) cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
9) catch fire 着火,烧着
10) catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
11) catch one's eye 引人注目
12) catch sight of 看到,发现
13) come into effect 生效;实施
14) come into operation 施行,实行,生效
15) come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
16) come true 实现
17) could not help 禁不住,忍不住
18) cut short 中断,打断
19) do one's best 尽力,努力
20) enjoy oneself 过得快活
21) fall in love with 爱 上
22) find fault(with) 找岔
23) gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
24) get hold of 得到,获得
25) get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
26) get the best of 战胜
27) get the better of 战胜,占上风
28) get together 会面,装配
29) give rise to 引起,导致
30) give way 让路,让步
31) go ahead 开始,进行
32) go into effect 施行,实行,生效
33) go into operation 生效,实施
34) go wrong 出错,出故障
35) had better 应该
36) had rather 宁愿
37) had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
38) have an advantage over 胜过,优于
39) have in mind 想到;记得;打算
40) have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
41) have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
42) keep an eye on 留意,照看
43) keep in mind 记住
44) keep one's head 保持镇静
45) keep one's word 守信用
46) keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
47) lead the way 引路,带路
48) learn by heart 记住,背诵
49) leave alone 不打扰,不干预
50) let alone 更别提,不打扰
特别爱吃大蒜
如下：
1、shot put：铅球；推铅球；掷铅球；球裁判。
2、put option：看跌期权；认沽期权；出售；卖出期权。
3、put up with：忍受；容忍；忍耐；受苦。
4、put down：记下；放下；杀死。
5、put out：熄灭；关；扑灭；出版。
6、put aside：储存；暂不考虑；保留。
7、put up：建造；举起；张贴；挂起。
8、put on：增加；戴上；上演；教唆。
9、put forward：提出；放出；拨快；呈上。
happyzhang123
look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus onput one’s heart into focus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear /be in /be dressed in/ have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like /care for/be keen on /be fond of/take delight in trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语： come to an end… …结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以…结束make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) /result in/lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by /result from/grow out of /lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝…方向under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with…? What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句which is known to all.非限定，句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of … …的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢…”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on*….. 变富grow into长成grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由…造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补…的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过….., *……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…做…keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与…保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for …得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃 give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对…感到厌倦feed on以…为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对…表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/come into bein形成 opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对…评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对…谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide opensure常用短语be sure of/about 对…由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of… 弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in… 在…有经验be experienced in 在…有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持stick …on… 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义put down(one’s knife and fork) 放下put down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养…take up football 开始take up the work 继续…take up time/space 消耗,占据take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起… habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成…习惯be in/have the habit of 有….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了…恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了…习惯
爱饭饭大吃货
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在 …… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 in the course of 在 … 过程中，在 … 期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除 …… 之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 ) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ， on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与 …… 一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底，究竟 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对 … 友好，与 … 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lost one's head 不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one's way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量(的) ，许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of (关于 ……)的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一 …… 就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 account for 说明 (原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁，要求 arrive at 达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break through 突破 break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth 产生，提上 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现；公布；出版 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累,堵塞,树立,逐步建立,增进,锻炼 call for 邀请；要求；需求 call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现 come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count up 把 …… 相加 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食 live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与 …… 相像 take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 catch on 理解，明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开；检验，核查 check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 clear away 扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效 come on 请,来吧,快点,开始，出场,上演 come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round (around) 来访.前来.苏醒.复原 come through 经历，脱险 come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 cross out 删去，取消 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低 cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 draw in (火车、汽车)到站 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透，使干 dry up 干涸，枯竭 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出，离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵；结果是 fall through 落空，失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，旅行； (消息) 传开 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 从 …… 下来；写下 get in 进入；收获，收集 get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始 get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来 get through 结束，完成；接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不，必须 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先 go by 过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go through 通过，审查，完成 go up 上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发，发给 hand over 交出，移交，让与 hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 hang up 挂断 ( 电话 ) have back 要回，收回 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 keep off 不接近，避开 keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来 let off 放 (烟，烟火)，开 (枪) let out 放掉，放出，发出 line up 排队，使排成一行 look back 回顾，回头看 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作 look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 中止，停止 pass to 转到，讨论，传到 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清 ( 债 ) pay down 即时交付，用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick up 拾起.(偶然)得到.中途搭(人).学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull in (车) 停下，进站，船 (到岸) pull off 脱 (帽\衣) pull on 穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出； (车、船) 驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up(使) 停下 put across 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put away 放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 (体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯) ；出版，发布；生产 put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理 put up 提\举起.提(价).为 …提供食宿,投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉，拭去 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 run off 复印，打印 run over 略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习 see off 给 …… 送行 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 使呈现，使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来，耐用 step up 提高，加快，加紧 step in 插入，介入 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 take away 消除；消耗 take down 记下，写下 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用a big headache令人头痛的事情 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告 add to增加（add up to） after all 毕竟,究竟 agree with同意 ahead of time / schedule提前 ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的;可以 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心 anything but 根本不 apart from 除...外(有/无) appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 appropriate for/to适当,合适 approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 around the clock夜以继日 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as good as 和...几乎一样 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someone's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 aware of意识到 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 back up后备,支援 bare of几乎没有,缺乏 be able to do能够 be around差不多 be available to sb.可用,可供 be bound to一定 be capable of doing能够 be concerned with 关心…，涉足… be dying to渴望 be fed up with受够了be tired of be in hospital 住院 be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 be in the mood to do sth. 想做 be pressed for time时间不够 be tied up with忙于 be under the weather 身体不好 beat around the bush 拐弯没角 beat the crowd 避开人群 before long 不久以后 behind schedule 误点 bent on sth. 下定决心做… beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 beyond question 毫无疑问 book on reserve 须留的图书 booked up 订完了 bound for开往 break down抛锚 break though突破 break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with bring about 使…发生 bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过...方法 call off取消 call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 capable of能够 careful of/about/with小心,注意 certain of /about确信,肯定 chair a meeting 主持会议 charge sb. with sth.控告 clear of没有,不接触 clever at善于 close to接近,亲近 come in contact with 与…取得联系 come out of sth. alive大难不死 come up (with)提出,拿出 comparable to/with比作/比较 conscious of察觉到,意识到
