清水颐园
一．主语1.What he needs is a book.(句子做主语)2.It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like tree.(划线部分是形式上的主语，主语从句是真正的主语)3.He is against the suggestion that he keep silent at the meeting.(代词做主语)4.Playing football not only makes us grow up but also makes us healthy.(动名词做主语)5.I meet my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.(代词做主语)6.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.( 动名词做主语)7.One and half apples is left on the table. (名词做主语)8.What he sent her were some pretty combs.( 宾语从句是真正的主语)二．宾语1.I like China.(名词作宾语)2.He hates you.(代词最宾语)3.We need two..（数词作宾语）4.I enjoy working with you.（动名词作宾语）5.I hope to see you again.（不定式作宾语）6.Did you write down what he said?（宾语从句作宾语）7.Are you afraid of the shake?（介词后的名词，介宾）8.Under the snow,there are many rocks.（同上）三．谓语1.I saw the flag on the top of the hill.2.He looked after two orphans.3.He can speak English.4.We do know English.(这里表示强调)5.I need a history book.6.She bought an album.7.I met him on the street yesterday.8.My mom gives me a gift on my birthday party.四．定语1.Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词）2.We belong to the third world.(数词)3.Give the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词）4.The women with a baby in the arms.（介词）5.The boys playing football are in Class 2.（现在分词）6.The trees planted last year.（过去分词）7.You should do everything that I do.（定语从句）8.The woman in white ia an nurse.（介词）五．补语1.We elected him monitor.(名词)2.We all think it a pity that she didn’t come back.（名词）3. We will make them happy.(形容词)4.We found nobody in.（副词）5.Please make yourself at here（介词短语）6.Don’t let him do that.（省to不定式）7.His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（带to不定式）8.I’ll have my bike repaired.（过去分词）六．状语1.I will go there tomorrow.(时间)2.I know him well. （修饰动词）3.That meat went bad because of the hoe weather.（原因）4.He goes to school by bike.（方式）5.If you study hard,you will pass the exam.（条件）6.He get up early in order to catch the early bus.（目的）7．He plays the computer games every day so that he fails the exam.(结果)8.I will meet you at the gift shop.(地点)
加杰特侦探
其实这种句型主语就是主系表结构。就是主语加谓语加主语补足语或叫表语主语S、谓语动词V、补语（主语补语Cs，宾语补语Co）(S + V + Cs)1． 此句型的 “V” 是连系动词，“Cs” 是主语补语，或称表语。充当主语补语的有名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动词 V-ing 形式或 V-ed 形式、不定式及名词性从句等，如：My first name is Bill.Life is colorful.Seeing is believing.Our belief is that things will improve.2． 常见的连系动词有下列几类：a. 表示“判断”：be；b. 表示“变得”、“成为”：become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等；c. 表示“保持着某一状态”：hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等；d. 表示“看起来”、“好像”：appear, look, seem 等；e. 表示“实感”：feel, sound, taste, smell 等。e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.Spring comes and all trees turn green.He stayed awake all night.You don’t look happy, what's the matter?Their plan sounds wonderful.
爱谁是谁007
1、I (主)call （谓）him（宾） Tom（宾补） .
我叫他汤姆。
2、She（主） ordered（谓） herself（宾） a new dress（宾补）.
她给自己订购了一套裙子。
3、She（主） cooked（谓） her hushand（宾） a delicious meal（宾补） .
她给她丈夫做了一顿美味的饭。
4、He（主） brought（谓） you（宾） a dictionnary（宾补） .
他给你买了一本字典。
5、I（主） showed（谓） him（宾） my pictures（宾补）.
我给他看我的照片。
陽-iYummy
补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量，目的等成分。补语与述语之间是补充与被补充，说明与被说明的关系。
补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
英语里的补语用法：
主语的补语：它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。
1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(第一个her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，第二个her做主语补语)
2.. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
-- Me. --我。 (me做主语补语= It's me.)
3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
扩展资料：
1、主动语态中的宾语补足语，可以转化为被动语态中的主语补足语。
例如：They caught the boy stealing. （stealing 作为宾语补足语）
转化为被动语态 The boy was caught stealing. （stealing转化为主语补足语）
2、被动语态的主语补足语与主动语态的宾语补足语是密切相关的。例如：
(1) I saw him playing basketball yesterday.
(2) He was seen playing basketball yesterday.
句（1）中的含义不是我看见他，而是我看见他正在打篮球。playing basketball是宾语him的补足语。所以叫宾语补足语。
句（2）中的含义也不是他被看，而是别人看见他正在打篮球。这里的playing basketball是主语he的补足语，故称作主语补足语。主语和主语补足语一起称作复合主语。所以含有主语补足语的句子一般是被动语态，谓语动词是可以接复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的及物动词。句首的主语就是主语补足语的逻辑主语。
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