火把节英文简介

When night fell, from Shilin to叠水from Guishan to the long lake, countless torches of the night sky Yinghong, Yinghong people's smiling face, passionate voice and powerful sound of the big sanxian intertwined, cottage immersed in the the joy of holiday ... ... ◆ on the "Torch Festival", circulating such a wonderful touching story. In ancient times, in a high mountain, there is a castle, a castle with a disability living in the Division, he generated a pair of mouse eyes, brooms brow, a silver carp mouth, with a sharp convex it on the chin, a pair of skinny face covered with a black man with a pockmarked face on, people give him a nickname called "黑煞神." This黑煞神stop at no evil, his large group养着Ding, hitmen and brutal rule and crush the people of the Yi. Him all sorts of excuses,横征暴敛,人丁children have to pay tax, the mountains hunting to pay rent out mountain, river fishing fishing want to donate land ... ... a variety of taxes, forcing the people really can not breathe, in order to resist this黑煞God's brutal rule, has repeatedly held uprising, however, difficult to toast solid capture the castle, many people have been captured alive and executed. There is an intelligent and capable shepherd, and his name is Zacca, come up with a way to circumvent dependencies toast to the castle. He secretly a serial Walled 99 poor people, and decide from June 17 onwards, families of sheep are kept in stables, the daily feed point of water, do not feed forage, hungry on七天七夜. Uprising on people at night time spear-made, well cut bamboo, grinding good machetes, axes, and angle at each goat tied up on a torch, everyone agreed in the June 24 uprising evening. By that night, when the moon has not yet appeared, Shan Qing woods breeze gently blowing, the horn blew only hear say, on the first "torch mother" for the number, at this time various Uprising people immediately sheep barn door open, lit from 10 million tied up at the torch Yanggakdo, toast off flock to the castle黑煞神offensive. Countless sheep that have long been hungry enough, then by the fire, rushed to the gun leaves the mountains busy eating grass. Zacca an uprising led by the people, brave to rush ahead. Approaching the castle, then drums and shouting loudly to move. Castle黑煞神hastily boarded one watch, only fill the fields become a sea of flames, surrounded the castle from all sides, people have begun to attack the gate. Side orders黑煞神Ding, hired to defend it, yet they themselves have quietly go into the hole, ready to flee. At this point each army uprising has broken the castle, get stormy weather.找遍everywhere can黑煞神is not toast. Later, a large butler Zacca captured interrogation, the big fear death housekeeper kowtow to kneel on the floor begging for mercy, once they came to lead the Zacca toast that hole go into hiding. Zacca perhaps the first big hole under the黑煞神called the surrender, the usual big狐假虎威housekeeper was in panic, that is, dare not burrow under. All of a sudden it collapsed on the ground, unable to stand up again. People are around, suddenly, out of a hole from the daggers, together Hanguang闪过, will be shot down that dagger on the ground. Zacca has already original preparedness, he will not easily surrender黑煞神expected to make a last-ditch struggle, so the local hole fly out the dagger that Sharp, the Zacca眼明手快, one挥起machetes, daggers will be shot down ! Zacca and黑煞神people never see them, they decide to use a torch to burn him. Therefore an order is issued, 10,000,000 torch immediately burrow堆成around a hill, I saw flames of fire burning wang, a moment, the area also were burnt crimson red, then the toast to all kinds of evil so黑煞神buried torches are at. In order to commemorate the struggle against the tyrannical rule of Success, is scheduled for June 24 on that day as "Torch Festival." ◆ Torch Festival Our country are in southwest Yi, Bai, Lisu Lisu, Wa, Brown, Naxi, Lahu, Pumi ethnic people, such as traditional festivals. Mixed throughout the festival period. Yunnan Bai, Yi general at June 24 each year after. Guizhou Yi are many early June at 6. ◆ holiday legends mixed origin. ◎ The legend of the Bai, the Han Dynasty副将郭世忠killed Dali Rahman that the chiefs, chiefs found that the wife of Henan looked beautiful, she will marry marry. Henan pretending to agree, but a memorial of her deceased husband's three conditions, however, Henan Festival at Cardiff when they are burning a fire hall,跃身himself jumped into the raging flames. Henan brave loyalty and win the people's praise and admiration. From suicide each year in Henan days, they lit torches compatriots Bai, Yu Heung Walled string to show Memory. ◎ Paper 1 Say Nanzhao Logica Wang Chao Club invited the head of five meetings, Deng Chao short head of the wife of charitable husband not to persuade his wife, did not listen, are based on sets of iron fed in Cardiff arm, skin burning torch Logica Court House, Chao-five leaders are being burn die, charities find a husband Iron-fed carcasses to go. Paper Logica Court heard its yin, For the wife's. Charitable burial ceremony after her husband closed the city himself, it was day Yunnan people to hoist the torch burning. ◎ said one long time ago, the sky hot Abi Adams凶神, Fengtian Wang days Gucci orders came to send grain faction of the Yi people, the rent collection reminders tax, extortion extortion, resistance among the people of the Yi people. In order to overcome凶神, the selection of a U.S.阿提拉巴called a hero, fighting for nine days with nine凶神night, killing凶神, apart from black people. King heard the news furious and on the next "days of the worm" eating crops, a vain attempt to put hungry people. Value Yi Li, "Dan tiger" season, potato结薯, flowering buckwheat, corn, "child back" when. The omnipresent "Heaven worm" ate three days and three nights, seeing the crops will be destroyed彝家, when everyone gathered in the hills to meet again to discuss holding high the torch, burned to death "bug day" response. So men, women and children of the Yi people, all give the torch burning "days of insects." Torch cited for three days and nights, the majority of death "bug days", the protection of the banker, won the harvest. A small number of "days of the worm" to hide in the crops and for the prevention of their harm to the people once again, the annual "Tiger Dan" season, the Yi people to hold high the torch, so year after year, the formation of today's Torch Festival. ◆ Torch Festival of the origin, at the Bai, Naxi, Pumi and other peoples, there are lot of legends. Burning torch above the floor, said the most common one. ◆ Every Torch Festival, the Yi, Bai families have erected in front of a torch. Piling up at the central plaza from a pagoda-shaped torch. A three elections, Ching Chung Li四丈high In the middle, surrounded by a pile of used diesel-tiered pagoda into shape, put the top covered with a saffron, white cake, wood Chui Begonia. Evening, men, women and children holding the size of a torch, with the gong, the clarion voice of pooling in the plaza will be lighted tree tower. All of a sudden the fire into the sky, dry fire sound rustic black with the sound of gongs and drums, a Huicheng cheers shook the mountain. ◆ Naxi the Torch Festival is scheduled for June 25,26,27 old calendar day, second only to the people of the Naxi are a grand Chinese New Year holiday. Torch Festival the first day, people and good selection of pine and long, thin劈成article, together with the middle torch flammable, bundled into a torch. Evening, each in front of the torch lit on the next day the torch generally higher than the first day of one. Torch Festival are the climax of the third day, the torch Zadeh tall and large, beautifully decorated, all corner shine everywhere, in order to illuminate the crops, eradication of pests, pre-祝丰年. People to hold high the torch, all dancing, all night long. Yi people in many areas, also held horse racing, bullfighting, wrestling, archery, tug-of-war, playing swing and other activities.

Torch Festival ", at the annual Lunar New Year, held June 24. About its origins in the Chinese literature have also documented. The Yi people have all kinds of legends. Yi are such legends of the people:" The very ancient in a very ancient time, Yi Township, the people greeted the autumn harvest season, we should see on abundance, but days王恩泽Rodriguez did not want to let the people of the Yi people a better life, came to send the top ten power Yi Shan, put all the crops are riding bad. The people of the Yi people filled with anger, the crowd came a young man named Bao Cong, with the top ten of the level of fighting power. Bao Cong forces and fight the top ten for three days and three nights, and finally defeated. Crestfallen at force ten to head into one from the bald hill. King angry, they cast a handful of ash, all turned into countless pests, such as a piece of Ukraine have to cover the sun fell against Zhuang Yi Heung married, seeing a year's hard work will be disappointed, Yi the people hold each one fire to burn all of the pests and one light, won a big harvest. From then on June 24 every year on this day, it becomes the people of the Yi people put devils灭害ignition,盛庆丰collection of traditional holiday. " Every June 24, Walled Village, the village men, women and children dressed in their holiday best, will wrestle market set to celebrate the annual holiday tradition, Shilin deep, long-kyu lake shore and the foot of the hill for the most盛庆. Some places, "Torch Festival" event, held two days are the first day of bullfighting, the second day of activities held in wrestling. Bull was divided into two types of cattle and buffalo, compared with cattle fight also "gentle" more so Pontocho cattle. Buffalo fight from weak Xeon, and in the event of bad temper two buffalo fight, no doubt it is a battle. Sometimes the winner will be placed in hot pursuit of each other to death. At this time cow owner to risk their lives to prevent further fighting. Torch Festival of the old wrestling sport has deep religious overtones. By the organizer of the village or two pairs of male elders in the presence of each other with a "rolling" movement. After the athletes from the smallest village off the challenge, other small village of athletes cool off, ascending, and finally led to Hercules had to fight. Young men and women in the field not far from the remote stylosa Department go through a big sanxian cheerful dance, singing love songs long. At night, a torch lit sticks, like the stars bring Yuanwang, near Fire Dragon concept may Feiteng; bonfire burning piles, floating shipped with translucent flames. Fire field and field team at the shuttle. Young people举着火把opera闹着, fight, and youth in the blinking at the fire. To be fully integrated into the night after the fire, young people also have swim, is said to take a bath holiday night痛痛快快more auspicious year to seek peace. In some areas, the fire all night, until the usher in the East Caixia.“火把节”，在每年的农历六月二十四日举行。关于它的来历在汉文文献中也有记载。彝族民间有种种传说。彝族人民是这样传说的：“在很古很古的时候，彝乡人民迎来了金秋的收获季节，眼看就要丰上了，可是天王恩泽古兹不愿让彝族人民过上好日子，派十大力来到彝山，把所有的庄稼都踏坏了。彝族人民满腔愤怒，从人群中走来一个名叫包聪的小伙子，要跟十大力斗个高低。包聪与十大力拼搏了三天三夜，终于战胜了 。十在力灰溜溜地低下头，变成了一从秃山。天王恼羞成怒，就撒下了一把灰粉，霎时间变成了数不清的害虫，像一片乌去遮住了太阳纷纷落到彝乡危害庄嫁，眼看一年的辛苦就要落空了，彝族人民每人举起一把火，把所有的害虫一烧而光，夺得了大丰收。从此每年六月二十四日这一天，就成了彝族人民点火把除恶灭害，盛庆丰收的传统节日。” 每逢六月二十四日，村村寨寨的男女老少身着节日盛装，会集跤场欢庆一年一度的传统节日，石林深处、长湖岸边和圭山脚下为盛庆之最。

People’s traditional Torch Festival, which is also known as the "Eastern Carnival. During the Symposium.

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The Torch Festival is a traditional festival celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, Naxi, Pumi and Lahu etc. The festival features lighting up torches, hence its name. It usually falls in early June of the lunar calendar or on the 24th or 25th of the month, with three days of celebrations. The origin of the festival may have something to do with the worship of fire by ancestors, who believed fire had the power to repel insects, drive away evils and to protect crop growth. For some ethnic groups, it is a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them on taking care of crops.The Torch Festival or Fire Festival (Chinese: 火把节; pinyin: Huǒbǎ Jié) is one of the main holidays of the Yi people of southwest China, and is also celebrated by other ethnic groups of the region.[1] It is celebrated on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth month of the Yi calendar, corresponding to August in the Gregorian calendar.[2][3] It commemorates the legendary wrestler Atilaba, who drove away a plague oflocusts using torches made from pine trees.[4] Since 1993, the government of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan has sponsored a modernised celebration of the festival, featuring wrestling, horse racing, dance shows, and a beauty contest.[5] Different groups set the festival at different time.During the festival, big torches tied up with dried pine wood and lightwood are erected in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each household. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are as bright as daytime. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young men and women are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like song and dance parties, horse races, bullfights, arrow shooting, wrestling, tugs-of-wars and swinging etc are also held during the festival. And there are trade fairs going on. In some areas, various religious rituals are performed to pray for a harvest.In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form multiple hurdles for riders to get through; the Hani people in Yunnan traditionally attach various fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are ignited, people scramble for the fruits for good luck.For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding grand torch parades. Big torches are carried by the procession, which is like a fire dragon. If several processions from different directions meet, it is a tradition to swap the big torches with one another.Dubbed "the Carnival of the Orient", the Torch Festival is a traditional and age-old grand festival among some ethnic minorities in China.The original Torch Festival, according to some scholars, was based on a calendar used by Bai and Yi people in ancient times. The calendar included 10 months, 36 days in a month, and two Star Returning Festivals in winter and summer respectively. The two Star Returning Festivals were both considered the New Year, and the one in summer was called the Torch Festival as people often lighted a torch on that day. There are also many other legends about the origin of the Torch Festival, yet all of them have the purpose of offering sacrifice to duties and dispelling ghosts, as a wish for a harvest.