墨西哥的位置英文

缩写MEX墨西哥简介       墨西哥合众国（英语：The United States of Mexico，西班牙语：Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos）位于北美洲，北部与美国接壤，东南与危地马拉与伯利兹相邻，西部是太平洋和加利福尼亚湾，东部是墨西哥湾与加勒比海，首都为墨西哥城。        墨西哥是一个自由市场经济体。        墨西哥经济实力排名美洲第四，世界第十三。墨西哥拥有现代化的工业与农业，首都及最大城市是墨西哥城。         墨西哥是美洲大陆印第安人古老文明中心之一。闻名于世的玛雅文化、托尔特克文化和阿兹特克文化均为墨西哥古印第安人创造。公元前兴建于墨西哥城北的太阳金字塔和月亮金字塔是这一灿烂古老文化的代表。太阳金字塔和月亮金字塔所在的特奥蒂瓦坎古城被联合国教科文组织宣布为人类共同遗产。       墨西哥古印第安人培育出了玉米，故墨西哥有“玉米的故乡”之称。墨西哥在不同历史时期还赢得了“仙人掌的国度”、“白银王国”、“浮在油海上的国家”等美誉。

墨西哥首都墨西哥城（Mexico City，Ciudad de Mexico）位于墨西哥高原南部特斯科科湖的湖积平原上，海拔2240米。30多年来，市区面积不断扩大，并向周围的墨西哥州扩展，形成了众多的卫星城镇。这些城镇行政上属墨西哥州，但在经济、社会、文化等方面与联邦区已连成一体，形成一个大都市区，包括墨西哥城和附近的17个城镇，面积约2018平方公里。气候凉爽宜人，年平均气温在18℃左右，全年分为雨季和旱季，每年6月至10月初为雨季，全年75％—80％的降水集中在雨季。 墨西哥城的人口为2000万（含卫星城），居世界之首，增长速度也在世界大城市中占第一位。居民大部分兼有欧洲和美洲印第安人的血统，信奉天主教。

Mexico City, capital of Mexico

Mexicoofficially United Mexican StatesThe Rio Grande forms part of its northeastern border with the U.S. Area: 758,449 sq mi (1,964,375 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 100,976,000. Capital: Mexico City. About three-fifths of Mexico's people are mestizos, one-third are American Indians, and the rest are of European ancestry. Languages: Spanish (official); more than 50 Indian languages are spoken. Religion: Roman Catholicism. Currency: Mexican peso. Mexico has two major peninsulas, the Yucatán in the southeast and Baja California in the northwest. The high Mexican Plateau forms the core of the country and is enclosed by mountain ranges: the Sierra Madre Occidental, the Sierra Madre Oriental, and the Cordillera Neo-Volcánica. The last has the country's highest peak, the volcano Citlaltépetl, which reaches 18,406 ft (5,610 m). Mexico has a mixed economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and the extraction of petroleum and natural gas. About one-eighth of the land is arable; major crops include corn, wheat, rice, beans, coffee, cotton, fruits, and vegetables. Mexico is the world's largest producer of silver, bismuth, and celestite. It has significant reserves of oil and natural gas. Manufactures include processed foods, chemicals, transport vehicles, and electrical machinery. It is a republic with two legislative houses; its head of state and government is the president. Inhabited for more than 20,000 years, the area produced great civilizations in AD 100–900, including the Olmec, Toltec, Maya, and Aztec. The Aztecs were conquered in 1521 by Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés, who established Mexico City on the site of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán. Francisco de Montejo conquered the remnants of Maya civilization in 1526, and Mexico became part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. In 1821 rebels negotiated independence from Spain, and in 1823 a new congress declared Mexico a republic. In 1845 the U.S. voted to annex Texas, initiating the Mexican War. Under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, Mexico ceded a vast territory in what is now the western and southwestern U.S. The Mexican government endured several rebellions and civil wars in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (see Mexican Revolution). During World War II (1939–45) it declared war on the Axis Powers, and in the postwar era it was a founding member of the United Nations (1945) and the Organization of American States (1948). In 1993 it ratified the North American Free Trade Agreement. The election of Vicente Fox to the presidency (2000) ended 71 years of rule by the Institutional Revolutionary Party. 墨西哥正式名称墨西哥合众国。 位于北美洲南部。东北部的格兰德河与美国为界。面积：1,958,201平方千米。人口：约99,969,000(2001)。首都：墨西哥城。约3/5的墨西哥人口是梅斯蒂索，1/3为印第安人，其余为欧洲人后裔。语言：西班牙语(官方语言)；逾50种印第安语。宗教：天主教。货币：墨西哥比索。墨西哥有两个半岛，东南方的尤卡坦半岛和西北方的下加利福尼亚半岛。墨西哥高原形成该国的核心地区，四周被山岭环抱：西马德雷山脉、东马德雷山脉和科迪勒拉新火山，后者有该国最高峰锡特拉尔特佩特火山。墨西哥的混合经济以农业、制造业和石油开采为主。约1/8的土地是可耕地，主要作物有玉米、小麦、稻米、豆类、棉花、水果和蔬菜。为世界最大银、铋、天青石产国，而其原油储量占世界第七位。制造业包括食品加工、化工、运输车辆和电动机械。墨西哥为共和国，两院制。国家元首暨政府首脑是总统。该地区在2万多年前就有人定居。公元100～900年出现许多伟大的文明，包括奥尔梅克文化、托尔特克人、马雅人和阿兹特克人诸文化。1521年西班牙探险家科尔特斯征服了阿兹特克人。在阿兹特克人的首都特诺奇蒂特兰的位置上建起了墨西哥城。1526年F.德蒙特霍征服了马雅人居住的其他地方，墨西哥成为新西班牙总督辖区的一部分。1821年造反者通过谈判脱离西班牙而独立，1823年新国会宣布墨西哥为共和国。1845年美国通过投票决定兼并得克萨斯，引发了墨西哥战争。根据1848年的《瓜达卢佩伊达尔戈和约》，墨西哥割让了大片领土，即如今美国的西部和西南部。19世纪末和20世纪初，墨西哥政府承受了数次叛乱和内战(参阅墨西哥革命[Mexican Revolution])。第二次世界大战期间，墨西哥向轴心国宣战(1942)。战后，它是联合国(1945)和美洲国家组织(1948)的创始国。1993年批准了《北美自由贸易协议》。2000年V.福克斯赢得大选，结束了革命制度党长达71年的统治。

Mexico enjoys a cultural-mixture that is wholly unique: it's among the fastest-growing industrial powers on the planet with non-planned cities full of modern architecture, yet it still appears, in places, like a half-forgotten Spanish colony, while the influence of native American culture, five hundred years after the Conquest, remains very strong. Each aspect can be found in isolation, but far more often, throughout the republic, the three co-exist local markets, little changed in form since the arrival of the Spanish, alongside beautiful colonial churches in the shadow of the skyscrapers of the Mexican miracle. Occasionally, the marriage is an uneasy one, but for the most part it works surprisingly well. The people of Mexico reflect it, too: there are communities of full-blooded indígenas, and there are a few Mexicans of pure Spanish descent. The great majority of the population, though, is mestizo, combining both traditions and, to a greater or lesser extent, a veneer of urban sophistication. Despite encroaching US influence, a tide accelerated by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and close links with the rest of the Spanish-speaking world (an avid audience for Mexican soap operas), the country remains resolutely individual. Its music, its look, its sound, its smell rarely leave you in any doubt about where you are, and the thought "only in Mexico" – sometimes in awe, sometimes in exasperation, most often in simple bemusement – is rarely far from a traveller's mind. The strength of Mexican identity perhaps hits most clearly if you travel overland across the border with the United States: this is the only place on earth where a single step will take you from the "First" world to the "Third". It's a small step that really is a giant leap. You have to be prepared to adapt to travel in any country that is still "developing" and where change has been so dramatically rapid. Although the mañana mentality is largely an outsiders' myth, Mexico is still a country where timetables are not always to be entirely trusted, where anything that can break down will break down (when it's most needed), and where any attempt to do things in a hurry is liable to be frustrated. You simply have to accept the local temperament – that work may be necessary to live but it's not life's central focus, that minor annoyances really are minor, and that there's always something else to do in the meantime. At times it can seem that there's incessant, inescapable noise and dirt. More deeply disturbing are the extremes of ostentatious wealth and absolute poverty, most poignant in the big cities where unemployment and austerity measures imposed by the massive foreign debt have bitten hardest. But for the most part this is a friendly, fabulously varied and enormously enjoyable place in which to travel.

墨西哥城(Mexico City，Ciudad de Mexico)

墨西哥是美洲文明古国、曾蕴育了玛雅、阿兹台克、托尔特克，、奥尔梅加和特奥蒂华坎等古印第安文化。玛利雅奇音乐和萨巴特奥舞蹈融合了西班牙和印第安音乐舞蹈的特色，成为墨西哥独特的民族艺术形式。 墨西哥已有21处古迹被联合国宣布为人类文化和自然遗产。英语翻译如下: Mexico is an ancient country of civilization of America, once the 蕴 taught the Maya, 阿 pedestal gram, give the 尔 especially gram,, the plum of 奥尔 add and especially the 奥蒂 华 hole etc. the thou print Anne's culture.The 玛 benefit 雅 strange music and the 萨巴s especially the 奥 danced to blend Spain and print the special features that Anne's music dance, become the special race art form of Mexico. There are already 21 historic monuments in Mexico were declared to behave a culture and natural inheritances by United Nations.另一种翻译如下:Mexico was the Americas ancient nation, Zeng Yunyu the Maya, the Ards Taiwan gram, Tuoerteke, Aoermei added with especially Otey Hua Kan and so on ancient Indian culture. The Mary elegant wonderful music and the Sabah special Olympics danced fused Spanish and the Indian music dance characteristic, became the Mexican unique nationality artistic form. the Mexico had 21 historical sites to announce by the United Nations for the human culture and the natural heritage.