小路要减肥
自然灾害: natural disasterUN appeals raise over $1 billion a year for emergency assistance to people affected by war and natural disaster.联合国呼吁每年筹集10亿美元以上,用于紧急援助受战争和自然灾害影响的人民。
安妮宝贝88
1, weather disasters, meteorological disasters, more than 20 species, mainly in the following categories: (1) storm: flash floods, flooding, urban water; (2) Waterlogging: waterlogging, waterlogging; (3) drought: agricultural, forestry , prairie drought, industrial, urban, rural water; (4) hot wind: dry air, foehn; (5) high temperature, heat: summer heat, human disease, burns, forced to mature crops; (6) tropical cyclones: strong winds, heavy rains, floods; (7) cold damage: due to strong cooling and low temperature in crop, livestock, fruit trees suffer; (8) frost: frost, crops, livestock damage, water pipes, frozen pipes; (9) Freezing Rain: Wire , branches, icy; (10) ice: river, lake, sea frozen, icy rain and snow after; (11) Snow harm: blizzard, snow; (12) hail damage: destruction of crops, destruction of houses; ( 13) wind damage: fallen trees, back room, roll-over, capsize; (14) Tornado: partial destruction of the disaster; (15) Lightning: lightning casualties; (16) with rain (Yin Yu): unfavorable for crop growth and development, food mold etc.; (17) fog: human disease, traffic congestion; (18) low-level wind shear: (aircraft) air accident; (19) Acid Rain: crops suffer. 2, marine disasters, marine disasters have the following main categories: (1) Storm surge: storm surge, including typhoons, extratropical storm surge; (2) tsunami: tsunami and local points away from the tsunami two kinds; (3) waves: including storms, swells and near-shore wave three species, divided in terms of its causes storm waves, cyclone waves; (4) water; (5) red tide; (6) coastal hazards: such as coastal erosion, landslides, land salinization, water pollution, etc. ; (7) El Niño damage. 3, floods (1) storm disasters; (2) flash flood; (3) snowmelt flood; (4) ice flood; (5) dam-break flood; (6) cement debris flow and flooding. 4, the earthquake disaster (1) tectonic earthquakes; (2) earthquake every fall; (3) Mine earthquake; (4) reservoir earthquakes; 5, crop biological hazards (1) crop diseases: There are over 240 kinds of diseases of rice, wheat 50 kinds of diseases, diseases of 40 kinds of corn, 40 kinds of diseases of cotton and soybean, peanut, hemp and other diseases; (2) crop pests; there are 252 kinds of insect pests of rice, water, wheat 100 kinds of pests, pests of corn 52 species of cotton pests than 300 kinds of flowers, and many other pests of various crops; (3) of crops and weeds: about 8000 kinds; (4) rodent. 6, forest biological disasters (1) forest disease: 2918 species; (2) of forest pests: 5020 species; (3) forest rodents: 160 kinds.以下是翻译1、气象灾害 气象灾害有20余种,主要有以下种类: (1)暴雨:山洪暴发、河水泛滥、城市积水; (2)雨涝:内涝、渍水; (3)干旱:农业、林业、草原的旱灾,工业、城市、农村缺水; (4)干热风:干旱风、焚风; (5)高温、热浪:酷暑高温、人体疾病、灼伤、作物逼熟; (6)热带气旋:狂风、暴雨、洪水; (7)冷害:由于强降温和气温低造成作物、牲畜、果树受害; (8)冻害:霜冻,作物、牲畜冻害,水管、油管冻坏; (9)冻雨:电线、树枝、路面结冰; (10)结冰:河面、湖面、海面封冻,雨雪后路面结冰; (11)雪害:暴风雪、积雪; (12)雹害:毁坏庄稼、破坏房屋; (13)风害:倒树、倒房、翻车、翻船(14)龙卷风:局部毁坏性灾害; (15)雷电:雷击伤亡; (16)连阴雨(淫雨):对作物生长发育不利、粮食霉变等; (17)浓雾:人体疾病、交通受阻; (18)低空风切变:(飞机)航空失事; (19)酸雨:作物等受害。 2、海洋灾害 海洋灾害主要有如下种类: (1)风暴潮:包括台风风暴潮、温带风暴潮; (2)海啸:分遥海啸与本地海啸2种; (3)海浪:包括风浪、涌浪和近岸浪3种,就其成因而言又分台风浪、气旋浪; (4)海水; (5)赤潮; (6)海岸带灾害:如海岸侵蚀、滑坡、土地盐碱化、海水污染等; (7)厄尔尼诺的危害。 3、洪水灾害 (1)暴雨灾害; (2)山洪; (3)融雪洪水; (4)冰凌洪水; (5)溃坝洪水; (6)泥石流与水泥流洪水。 4、地震灾害 (1)构造地震; (2)隔落地震; (3)矿山地震; (4)水库地震等;5、农作物生物灾害 (1)农作物病害:主要有水稻病害240多种,小麦病害50种,玉米病害40多种, 棉花病害40多种及大豆、花生、麻类等多种病害; (2)农作物虫害;主要有水稻虫害252种,水麦虫害100多种,玉米虫害52种,棉 花虫害300多种,及其它各种作物的多种虫害; (3)农作物草害:约8000多种; (4)鼠害。 6、森林生物灾害 (1)森林病害:2918种; (2)森林虫害:5020种; (3)森林鼠害:160余种。
独酌邀明月
地震、火山爆发、泥石流、海啸、台风、洪水earthquake,volcanic eruption,debris flow,tsunami,typhoon,flood地面沉降、土地沙漠化、干旱、海岸线变化land subsidence,land desertification,drought,shoreline change臭氧层变化、水体污染、水土流失、酸雨ozone depletion,water pollution,water loss and soil erosion,acid rain
金吉小酉子
地震:Earthquake洪水:Flood干旱:Drought暴风雨:Storm台风:Typhoon飓风:Hurricane龙卷风:Tornado泥石流:Debris flow火山爆发:Volcano eruption雪崩:Avalanche塌方、滑坡:Landslide 海啸:Tsunami 暴风雪:...
mm糖糖豆
我国是世界上自然灾害种类最多的国家,其中对我国影响最大的自然灾害有七大类。1、气象灾害 meteorological disaster气象灾害有20余种,主要有以下种类:(1)暴雨torrential rain:山洪暴发(flash flood)(2)雨涝waterlogging(3)干旱drought(4)干热风dry and hot wind(5)高温high temperature、热浪:酷暑高温、人体疾病、灼伤、作物逼熟;(6)热带气旋tropical cyclone(7)冷害cold damage:由于强降温和气温低造成作物、牲畜、果树受害;(8)冻害freeze injury:霜冻,作物、牲畜冻害,水管、油管冻坏;(9)冻雨freezing rain:电线、树枝、路面结冰;(10)结冰freeze:河面、湖面、海面封冻,雨雪后路面结冰;(11)雪害snow damage:暴风雪、积雪;(12)雹害hail damage:毁坏庄稼、破坏房屋;(13)风害wind damage:倒树、倒房、翻车、翻船;(14)龙卷风tornado:局部毁灭性灾害;(15)雷电thunder and light:雷击伤亡;(16)连阴雨cloudy-rainy weather for severaldays:对作物生长发育不利、粮食霉变等;(17)浓雾smoke fog:人体疾病、交通受阻;(18)低空风切变low level wind shear:(飞机)航空失事aircrush;(19)酸雨acid rain:作物等受害。2、海洋灾害Marine Disaster海洋灾害Marine Disaster主要有如下种类:(1)风暴潮storm surge:包括台风风暴潮、温带风暴潮;(2)海啸seismic sea wave:分遥海啸与本地海啸2种;(3)海浪sea wave:包括风浪、涌浪和近岸浪3种,就其成因而言又分台风浪、气旋浪;(4)海水seawater;(5)赤潮red tide;(6)海岸带灾害 coastal disasters:如海岸侵蚀、滑坡、土地盐碱化、海水污染等;(7)厄尔尼诺的危害。El Nino phenomenon damage3、洪水灾害flood damage(1)暴雨灾害Torrential Rain and Disasters(2)山洪mountain torrents(3)融雪洪水snowmelt flood(4)冰凌洪水Ice flood(5)溃坝洪水dam bursting flood(6)泥石流debris flow4、地震灾害earthquake disaster(1)构造地震tectonic earthquake(2)陷落地震depressive earthquake(3)矿山地震mining seismicity (4)水库地震reservoir-induced earthquake5、农作物生物灾害crop biological disasters(1)农作物病害crop disease:主要有水稻病害240多种,小麦病害50种,玉米病害40多种,棉花病害cotton disease 40多种及大豆、花生、麻类等多种病害;(2)农作物虫害Crop pests disease ;主要有水稻虫害252种,水麦虫害100多种,玉米虫害52种,棉花虫害300多种,及其它各种作物的多种虫害;(3)农作物草害agricultural crop cinfest:约8000多种;(4)鼠害rodent。6、森林生物灾害Forest biological disasters(1)森林病害forest diseases:2918种;(2)森林虫害damage by forest-insects:5020种;(3)森林鼠害 forest rodent damage :160余种。7、森林火灾forest fire