happybaozi
定语后置: 定语大多放在被修饰中心词的前面,但也存在不少的后置现象, 一、形容词作后置定语的几种情况 1. 当形容词修饰由 any-, every-, no-, some- 和 -body,-one, -thing 等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置。 2. 当形容词修饰起名词作用的 anywhere , somewhere 时,通常后置。 3. 以 -able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语,表示暂时的特征或现象,而且中心名词前大多有形容词最高级或 all, only, every 等。 4. 以字母 a- 开头的表语形容词,如 asleep, awake, afraid, afloat, alive 等作定语时,通常后置。 5. else 修饰疑问代词时,须后置。 6. 当形容词前有 so, more, most 等词修饰时,常后置。 7. 形容词短语通常后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句。 8. 两个或两个以上的形容词用 and 或 or 连接作定语,表示强调意义时要后置。 9. 形容词比较结构须后置定语。 10. 有些形容词作前置定语时和后置定语时所表达的意义不同。 二、副词 here, there, in, out, above, below, home, abroad, before, yesterday 等作定语时,需要后置。 三、介词短语作定语时须后置。 四、动词不定式(短语)作定语时须后置。 五、单个分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)作定语时,如果强调的不是永久的特点,而仅是分词本身的动作时,通常后置;分词短语则须作后置定语。例如: 六、定语从句通常用作后置定语。
小马楠仔
1、The student who answered the question was John.
2、The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.
3、People who take physical exercise live longer.
4、I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.
5、He changed his mind,which made me very angry.
6、I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
7、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
8、People in the world play basketball.
9、The city of New York is very large.
10、He looked at the street full of cars.
11、Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.
12、She has a garden much larger than yours.
13、The built a highway leading into the mountains.
14、We met a group of pupils returning from school.
15、What's the language spoken in that area?
是淡淡的忧伤啊
一、某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时,通常要后置。例如:
Do you know the lady downstairs ?
你认识楼下的那位女士吗?
The life tomorrow will be more comfortable.
明天的生活将令人感到更舒适。
二、介词短语作定语时,必须后置。例如:
The friendship between the two countries will last forever .
两国之间的友谊将长存。
三、非谓语动词短语(不定式和分词)作定语时,必须后置。例如:
What is the language spoken in this African country ?
这个非洲国家讲什么语言?
This is the gentleman to be interviewed next time.
这是下次要采访的先生。
四、从句作定语时,必须后置。例如:
The officer visited an island where only two soldiers live .
这位军官访问了只有两位战士居住的一个岛屿。
五、其他定语后置现象
1、形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要后置。例如:
-What”s the matter with you ? 您怎么啦?
-Nothing serious. 没啥大不了的事儿。
2、形容词短语作定语时,通常后置。例如:
Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.
意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。
3、含有-able , -ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时,常放在被修饰的词后面。例如:
The travellers have tried all the ways possible.
这些旅行者已试过了所有可能通的路。
4、某些形容词如alive 、asleep等作定语时,必须后置。例如:
The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive.
这位女士是当今最伟大的小说家之一。
A这点小事
英语定语后置的7种类型:1、形容词enough作定语;2、定语为现在分词或过去分词时;3、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时……1定语后置一、形容词enough作定语,而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词,或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置。例如:I haven't time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作。He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。二、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置。例如:There is some-thing important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置。定语由形容词表示,它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时,也须后置。例如:This is the one thing needful.这是唯一需要的东西。Can you find anywhere quiet?你能找个清静的地方吗?He has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地方去了。四、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday等副词充当时,往往要后置。例如:He is on his way home.他在回家途中。Can you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗?It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好。五、定语为现在分词或过去分词时,如果它强调的不是比较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作,则通常要后置。例如:Most of the people singing are the students.唱歌的人多数是学生。Their high standard showed the progress made.他们的高水平表明了他们取得的进步。六、定语由某些以-able或-ible结尾的形容词充当时,有时也后置。这类后置定语有时只表示暂时的特征、现象等。例如:It's the only solution possible.这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。Are there any tickets available?还有票吗?That's the only star visible now.那是颗现在唯一可见的星。七、有些只具有表语功能的形容词作定语时,必须后置。例如:He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时唯一醒着的人。He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是参加过这次罢工还活着的少数工人之一。