造纸术英语介绍

造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。古人以上等蚕茧抽丝织绸，剩下的恶茧、病茧等则用漂絮法制取丝绵。漂絮完毕，篾席上会遗留一些残絮。当漂絮的次数多了，篾席上的残絮便积成一层纤维薄片，经晾干之后剥离下来，可用于书写。这种漂絮的副产物数量不多，在古书上称它为赫蹏或方絮。这表明了中国造纸术的起源同丝絮有着渊源关系。 东汉元兴元年（105）蔡伦改进了造纸术。他用树皮、麻头及敝布、鱼网等植物原料，经过挫、捣、抄、烘等工艺制造的纸，是现代纸的渊源。Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions of human civilization on a brilliant invention.China is the world's earliest sericulture silk in the world.More than the ancients, such as smoke cocoon silk silk, the remaining evil cocoon, cocoon disease such as flocculant with legal system take silk floss.After floating flocculant, woven bamboo mat legacy will be some residual effect.When the number of floating flocculant, woven bamboo mat on the residual flocculant product into a layer of fiber sheet, after dry stripping down, can be used for writing.This flocculant floating there aren't many by-products, and call it Heti on ancient book or side effect.This shows that the origin of Chinese papermaking flocculant with silk have origin relations.By CAI lun in eastern han dynasty (105) of the first year of yuan xing improves the paper-making.He bark, hemp heads and our cloth, fishing nets, such as plant material, after a setback, dao, copy paper, drying technology, manufacturing, is the origin of modern paper.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty palace eunuch director Cai Lun workshops, summed up the experience of forefathers, began to improve papermaking technology. With bark, hemp head, rag, soaked in water, after chopping, cooking pulp, and then filtered water, flat to dry, producing the famous Cai Hou paper. This paper thin, toughness, high durability, easy writing, can be mass production. Cai Lun of the invention of papermaking and perfecting process, made enormous contribution, was later revered as the paper 's founder. The invention of papermaking, is one of the earliest effects of human knowledge propagation learning revolution, and our civilization began to write on the paper. 东汉时，宦官蔡伦主管皇宫中的手工作坊时，总结了前人的经验，开始改进造纸的技术。用树皮、麻头、破布等，在水中浸泡后，经切碎、蒸煮制成浆，再滤去水分，压平晾干，制造出著名的蔡侯纸。这种纸轻薄、有韧性，价廉耐用，易于书写，可以批量生产。蔡伦在造纸术的发明和完善的过程中，做出了巨大贡献，被后人尊为造纸的祖师。造纸术的发明，是最早影响人类知识传播的学习的革命，从此我们的文明开始写在纸上。