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在英文中,将这些表示“许多,很多”的词组按其用法归类: 一、只能修饰名词复数形式 many、 a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和quite a few ,这类“许多”修饰作主语的名词时,谓语动词用复数 eg I‘m quite busy; I have many things to do There are a great/good many English books in our school library. A great number of my friends have been to the Great Wall. Scores/Dozens of people were killed in the accident.(许多人在这次事故中丧生) I have made quit a few good friends,too. 温馨提示: 1)many 作代词,表示“许多人,许多”的意思 eg Many of them have watched the TV play. 2) a great/good many 做代词,表示“许多人(东西)” eg A great many of us like American English better than British English.(我们中的许多人喜欢美语胜过英国英语) 3)the number of + n (可数名词复数)表示"....的数目”,用它做主语时,谓语用单数 eg The number of the students in our class is 55. 二、只能修饰不可数名词的“许多” much、 a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ,这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候,谓语用单数
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还有:
1 )a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数
A number of birds have flown to the south. 许多的'鸟已经飞去南方.
Large numbers of visitors are from all over the world. 很多旅游者都是来自世界各地.
2)a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数名词
A large amount of milk is overdue. 大量的牛奶都过期了.
Large amounts of money were spent on the subway. 这地铁费了很多钱.
3)a lot of/ lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水.
Lots of leaves of trees have fallen down the ground in the autumn. 秋天里,许多树叶已经从树上掉了下来.
4)plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词
There are plenty of cars on the freeway. 高速路上有很多的汽车.
I have plenty of time to do my homework. 我有很多时间去做家庭作业.
5)a good/great many + 可数名词复数
A great many people on the square are looking at a strange man. 广场上很多人都在看一个怪人.
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