神話0814
副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的'副词。
副词的用法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard.(作状语)
他努力工作。
You speak English very well. (作状语)
你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home? (作表语)
她待在家吗?
[she stays home是主系表结构,stay 此处是系动词, home是副词]
Let's be out. (作表语)
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
(here作状语,hard作表语)
补全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作状语,对地点的限制,hard作表语,to get作补语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去!
.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
馋猫爱鱼鱼
时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,lately,recently,personally,today??yet
地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,near, off, past, up, away, on.??
方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely??
程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.??
连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why??
扩展资料
1、多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。
I am also Bush.我也是布什。
I can also do that.我也可以这样做。
I also want to play that games.我也想玩这游戏。
I get up early in the morning every day.每一天的早晨我都起得很早。
2)、副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。
It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。
3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.你不能老是帮助我。
We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。
参考资料:百度百科——副词
苹果香蕉最爱
how.whre.very.much.again.now.high.next.then.surs.little.so.home.why.there.back.tomorrow.when.up.later
冰雪江天
1、时间和频度副词。
就是与表示时间、频率相关的英语单词,例如现在、每天、之前、昨天、曾经,等等:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally等。
2、地点副词。
在英语里表示地点和位置关系的副词称为地点副词,常放在动词前面。 常见的表示地点的副词是home,here,there,upstairs,downstairs等。
3、方式副词
大多数方式副词在宾语或动词后面。单一的方式副词有时可以用在主语和动词之间。常见的方式副词有:carefully、gracefully、well、fast 、badly、hard、dishonestly等。
4、程度副词
用来表示动词,形容词或其他副词的程度,一般用在动词前,常见的程度动词有:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly。
5、疑问副词
常用在句首,用来引导名词,常见的疑问副词是:how, when, where, why。
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