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李小墨Lena

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高中英语的必考知识点是什么

1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的`话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6.drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

英语好讲的知识点

216 评论(14)

奔跑的窝妞妞

一、一个星期七天

1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December

三、一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1.eighth第八

2.ninth第九

3.forty四十

4.twelfth第十二

5.twentieth第二十

五、亲属称呼

1.daughter(女儿)

2.niece(女性晚辈)

3.nephew(男性晚辈)

4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)

5.aunt(女性长辈)

6.uncle(男性长辈)

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔

2.control(controlled,controlling)控制

3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认

4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现

5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿

6.refer(referred,referring)提到

7.forget(forgetting)忘记

8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许

9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备

注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)

七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播

2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑

3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止

4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅

5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰

6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8.seek(sought,sought)寻求

9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖

10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌

11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉

12.spread(spread,spread)传播

13.swim(swam,swum)游泳

14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎

15.weave(wove,woven)编织

八、意思相近的词

1.check/examine/test

2.receive/accept

3.destroy/damage

4.celebrate/congratulate

5.wear/dress

九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1.long—length长度

2.wide—width宽度

3.high—height高度

4.strong—strength力量

十、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐

十一、个别名词的复数拼写

1.German(Germans)德国人

2.gulf(gulfs)海湾

3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕

4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的'以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es.

5.roof(roofs)房顶

6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1.succeed—success成功

2.pronounce—pronunciation发音

3.explain—explanation解释

4.decide—decision决定

5.enter—entrance进入

6.permit—permission允许

7.refuse—refusal拒绝

8.consider—consideration考虑

9.discover—discovery发现

10.bury—burial埋葬

11.conclude—conclusion得出结论

12.arrive—arrival到达

13.weigh—weight重量

十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的

2.possible—possibly可能的

3.practical—practically实际的

4.particular—particularly特别的

5.successful—successfully成功的

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