李小墨Lena
高中英语的必考知识点是什么
1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的`话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6.drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

奔跑的窝妞妞
一、一个星期七天
1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December
三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1.eighth第八
2.ninth第九
3.forty四十
4.twelfth第十二
5.twentieth第二十
五、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)
2.niece(女性晚辈)
3.nephew(男性晚辈)
4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)
5.aunt(女性长辈)
6.uncle(男性长辈)
六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔
2.control(controlled,controlling)控制
3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认
4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现
5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
6.refer(referred,referring)提到
7.forget(forgetting)忘记
8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许
9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播
2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止
4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8.seek(sought,sought)寻求
9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌
11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)传播
13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
15.weave(wove,woven)编织
八、意思相近的词
1.check/examine/test
2.receive/accept
3.destroy/damage
4.celebrate/congratulate
5.wear/dress
九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1.long—length长度
2.wide—width宽度
3.high—height高度
4.strong—strength力量
十、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十一、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人
2.gulf(gulfs)海湾
3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕
4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的'以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es.
5.roof(roofs)房顶
6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1.succeed—success成功
2.pronounce—pronunciation发音
3.explain—explanation解释
4.decide—decision决定
5.enter—entrance进入
6.permit—permission允许
7.refuse—refusal拒绝
8.consider—consideration考虑
9.discover—discovery发现
10.bury—burial埋葬
11.conclude—conclusion得出结论
12.arrive—arrival到达
13.weigh—weight重量
十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的
2.possible—possibly可能的
3.practical—practically实际的
4.particular—particularly特别的
5.successful—successfully成功的
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