卷毛先生老杨
一 单项选择(每题1分,共16分)从A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项( ). 1. Dalian is a beautiful city _____ the north of China.A. of B. on C. with D. in( ). 2. Mr Green asked the children to _____the words in the dictionary.A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after( ). 3. I like playing _____ violin.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. Mr. Brown _____in China since 20 years ago.A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked( )5. There is more ____ today, so life is more dangerous and less healthy.A. knowledge B. freedom C. pollution D. population( )6. The _____ is not very good. There are many spelling mistakes in it.A. project B. programme C. subjict D. composition( )7. We are asked to go to the library _____ to search for some information on school tasks.A. regularly B. carefully C. safely D. quickly( )8. This is my e-mail address. May I have ____?A. myself B. yours C. him D. your( )9. Sydney Opera House was a ____ of Australia.A. symbol B. goal C. prize D. model( )10. _____, boys and girls. I have important news to tell you.A. Look up B. Get on C. Listen up D. Put on( )11. The _________ girl is well-known in her school because she was interviewed by a famous reporter from CCTV.A. fourteen years old B. fourteen-years-oldC. fourteen-year-old D. fourteen-year old( )12.Can you tell me ________ ________?A. how can I get to the museum? B. what is the weather like?C. where the bookshop is. D. do you care about the environment?( )13 He was often ________ the best students in his school.------It’s good to improve quickly.A compared with B pleased with C good for D looked for( )14. It is _____ to throw away glass, paper and metal, so every class collects them for recycling.A. wasteful B. natural C. useful D. normal( ) 15. ------ My camera is gone!------_____! I saw you take photos with it just now !A. You bet B. You are kidding C. I bet you do D. Oh, very funny( )16. The programme was ____ to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.A. set up B. seen to C. work out D. pay attention to二完形填空(一)(每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项If you love taking pictures and want to find a way to make money by taking photos, you’re in____17__ . There are actually many ways _____18__ money through photography. Providing photographs for magazines and newspapers is an excellent way, although it will __19__ a little time for them to accept you. Most large newspapers in the United States__20__ every day , so they have a continuous(连续的) need for relevant (相关的) photographs to go with their ____21____ stories and articles.Magazines are usually printed ___22__- once a month, and They are likely to use a lot of photographs to make their stories more interesting and eye-catching for readers. One of the most enjoyable things ___23__ providing photos for magazines and newspapers is that you can work on ____24__ kinds of topics at the same time. Since there are publications (制作)on almost every subject ___25___ you can think of, you may___26__ yourself having a chance of taking photos of a wide range (范围) of things.( )17 A. funeral B. luck C. size D. height( )18 A. to lose B. to spend C. to leave D. to make( )19. A. cost B. pay C. take D. save( )20. A. are written B. are printed C. are helped D. are caught( )21. A. advertisement B. weather C. news D. sports( )22. A. at most B. at least C. as well D. such as( )23 . A. at B. about C. with D. below( )24 A. different B. funny C. wise D. social( )25. A. who B. how C. what D. that( )26 A. replace B. find C. discuss D. create三阅读理解(每题2分,共38分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项Passage1Plants mostly grow in pleasant, sunny places, but some plants also can be found in areas that do not seem to be suitable(适合的) for them. All that most plants need to grow is air, sunlight and soil. Humans are very dependent(依靠) on plants. Nothing in the world would survive (生存) without plants. Plants provide many things such as fuel(燃料), food and medicine for humans and animals.FuelThe oldest type of fuel is wood, which can be burned to create heat for warmth and cooking. As time has gone by, green plants that lived a very long time ago have become coal(煤), oil(油) and gas(气体), which humans use for heating and cooking.FoodOur main food is grains(谷类), including wheat(小麦), corn(玉米), rice and so on. Even drinks come from plants, such as coffee and tea. We also make many other drinks naturally, such as fruit juices.PaperPapyrus(纸莎草), a grass-like plant, was used more than 4,000 years ago by Egyptians to make paper. It was from this plant that paper has got its name. The Chinese, in around 100AD, used a method (方法)of producing paper that is still in use today.HousesIn many parts of the world, wood is used to build houses. Many of our houses are made from wood, that is, they are plant products. Many other things that we use in everyday life are also made up mainly of wood.( )27. What do most plants need to grow?A. Water, sunlight and air.B. Air, moonlight and soil.C. Air, sunlight and soil.D. Water, air and moonlight.( )28The _______ is NOT one of the main food that we need.A. vegetable B. rice C. wheat D. corn( )29The plant that can be used as / for ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. medicine B. fuel C. making paper D. making drinks( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Plants are not important for humans.B. The earliest fuel came from wood.C. Plastic can be used to build houses.D. China knew how to produce paper about 2,000 years ago.( )31 What is the best title for this passage?A. Different Kinds of humansB. The History of Humans.C. Ways to Grow Plants.D. Humans and Plants.Passage2Our school is always asking students to take part in school activities and events. Every week there is a Film Night of Chinese and English films. After the films, there’re discussion groups where the audience can share their ideas and ask questions about the films. Every two weeks, on Wednesday there is a Cooking Night. Students come and cook delicious Chinese dishes. The first Thursday of each month is a Fun Night. Students come to play computer games or to sing karaoke. There are karaoke competitions. So young people can come and show off their singing.There are also a few short classes on subjects such as Chinese handwriting and the history of China. These are open to the whole city. Every year we have a special activity with the name China Night. It is our most exciting and biggest activity of the year. There are traditional and modern Chinese singing, dancing and acting. What a great night it is!( )32.Which of the following is TRUE about the Film Night?A. Students can see popular filmsB. Students can see films every nightC. Audience have a chance to talk with actorsD. Audience can share their ideas after the films( )33.Students can enjoy computer games and karaoke ______ a month.A. one time B. twice C. three times D. four times( )34. The biggest activity of the year is a ______.A. Cooking Night B. Film Night C. China Night D. Fun Night( )35. Students can ______ every week.A. see films B. cook Chinese foodC. play computer games D. enjoy modern dancing( )36. Short Chinese handwriting classes are for _______.A. all the people of the city B. all the studentsC. both teachers and students D. both parents and studentsPassage3One day, LB the bear saw a sign “Forest Band Trials(选拔赛)Next Week”.LB had never played an instrument before, so he hurried home to tell his parents that he’d like to be in a band. His parents were very surprised.“Well, that is great, dear, but what will you play?” asked his mum.“I’m going to play the guitar.” He then ran to his room to practice, and he practiced every day until the trials.He woke up early and ran to the forest. Sammy, the tiger was there with his guitar, Robby ,the rabbit with his drum. Everyone was practicing until their names were called. Finally it was LB’s turn and he was nervous, but he did his best. When he finished, he was told that he was good but not good enough for the band.LB was heart-broken. Suddenly, he heard his name being called, “Wait LB, wait. I have to talk to you,” said one of the judges(评委). “We need a manager for the band. Can you do that?”LB thought for a second and then replied, “I don’t know how to be a band manager.”“Well, you won’t know until you try and all of your friends want you to be a part of the band.”Everyone won that day. The other animals would be in the band an LB would be their manager.( )37. LB wanted to be in a band because _______.A. he loved playing the drum B. his parents loved music very muchC. he has never played an instrument D. his friends were all playing in the ban( )38. Before the trials, LB ______.A. asked his parents to teach him playing the instrumentB. has been a famous instrument player in the forestC. went to the forest and learned from othersD. stayed at home and practiced every day( )39. _______ and LB played the same instrument.A. Sammy B. Robby C. The judge D. The manager( )40. Hearing that he was not good enough for the band, LB was ______A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. heart-broken( )41. The story shows that if you can’t find success in one area, _______.A. someone else will help you B. you may find it in anotherC. you should ask other s for advice D. please wait for another chancePassage4A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign:” I am blind; please help.’ There were only a few coins(硬币) in that hat.A man was walking by. He took the sign from the boy, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back, so everyone would see the new word s when they walked by. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money.That afternoon the man came again to see how things were. The boy knew him from his footsteps(脚步) and asked, “What did you write?”The man said, “I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was” Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.”Both signs said that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the blind boy could not. The second sign was more helpful.( )42. The blind boy sat on the steps of a building because he ______.A. lost his money B. was waiting for a manC. wanted to get help form others D. couldn’t see the sign on the building( )43. When a man saw the sign held up by the blind boy, he______.A. drew some coins on it B. put a few coins in the hatC. turned it around and walked away D. wrote some words on the back of it( )44. The boy could recognize the man from ______.A. his footsteps B. his voice C. his words D. his accent( )45. We can infer(推断) from the second sign that we should ______.A. give more money to the blind B. be thankful for what we haveC. enjoy ourselves during the day D. try to do things in a different way四情景交际(每空2分,共10分)根据下面对话内容及所给选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两个为多余选项A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip?B: 46 _____A: Did you go to the aquarium (水族馆)?A. When did you come back?B. I’d like to go there some day.C. Were there any sharks?D. No, but we watched a dolphin show.E. Where did you stay?F. We had a good time.G. Yes. Look!Here are the photos.B: Yes, and we saw some seals there.A:47 _____B: No,there weren’t.A: Did you go to the beach?B:48 ____A: Did you buy anything?B: Yes, we bought some souvenirs (纪念品).A: You must have taken lots of photos.B:49_____A: Those are really nice photos! 50____B: Well, I’m sure you’ll have a good time there!第二卷 非选择题(66分)五 完形填空(二)(每空2分,共26分)A 阅读下面短文,根据文意,用方框内所给的词或短语填空A. disappears, B. live in, C.drink, D.but, E.waste, F.warmer, G. made from H necessaryWelcome to Planet Earth Museum! You can learn some facts about the world we___51 __. Let’s go to the Forests Zone first. Forests are home for half of the world’s animals and plants. __52___ every day we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests and .throw away paper ____53__ trees. Next, let’s go to the Arctic Zone. The Arctic and Antarctic are the coldest lands on earth. But the fuel that we use makes the climate___54___. As it gets warmer, the ice melts (溶化), the sea rises and the land __55___. Rivers collect rainwater and carry it to the oceans. Along the way, plants clean the water, so the water is safe for us to__56___. But some farms and factories throw___57__ into rivers and it causes a lot of pollution. We all need a green world. It’s ___58___ for people to respect nature and then we can live a long and healthy life.B阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填上适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空一词Early one morning, a crow(乌鸦) was sitting in a tall tree. She was holding a big piece of meat in her mouth. She thought it would be a nice breakfast for her baby.An old fox(狐狸) was looking for some food. He saw the crow with the59.____. He really wanted to eat the meat himself. He thought about 60.____ he could take it from the crow.The fox made a plan. He could not 61._____ the tree so he would have to make the crow drop the meat. He spoke to the crow very politely and asked how she was and how her baby was.The fox then told the crow that she 62._____ a beautiful voice and that he would like to hear her sing. The crow was happy and thought that the fox was very kind. 63. ____ she decided to sing a song for him. She opened her mouth and the fox’s plan worked. The meat fell down into his mouth六 阅读理解。(每题2分共10分)阅读短文,回答问题John Grisham is one of the most popular American writers today. There are over 60 million copies of his books worldwide. All of his books have been bestsellers(畅销书). They are often called “courtroom thrillers”(法庭恐怖小说). Since 1991, he has written one book a year. Six of his books, including The Client, were made into films.Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955, the son of a construction(建筑) worker. As a child, he wanted to be a baseball player. Later he changed his mind and studied at Mississippi State University. In 1981, he became a lawyer(律师). He worked as a lawyer for nearly ten years.Although he had to work 60—70 hours a week, he got up at 5 am every day to write his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book and it was finally finished in 1987. His next novel, The Firm, was his first success. After this, he began writing full time.Now Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In his spare time, he helps his children develop their baseball skills.64. What is John Grisham’s first book?65. What did Grisham want to be when he was a child?66. How long did Grisham work a week on his first book?67. How many members are there in Grisham’s family?68. What can we learn from the writing of his first book?七 写作(30分)A翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)69. 这不是什么好笑的事情。这很严重。____________________ This is serious.70. 如果大明告诉他爸爸他把借来的照相机弄丢了,他就有大麻烦了。If Daming tells his dad that he has lost the camera he lost , ______ .71. 最简单的日常活动都可能对环境产生重大影响。Even the simplest everyday activities _________________ to the environment.72.垃圾食品对身体有害。________________73在同一所学校的这三个学生共同创作了这个参赛作品The three students from the same school _______________________________________________。B书面表达(20分)你平时一定看过许多卡通片,如1 Snoopy史努比2 Monster— Shrek 怪物史瑞克.3 Havoc in heaven 大闹天宫4 Finding Nemo 海底总动员5The Adventures of Tintin. 丁丁历险记6.The Lion King 狮子王7.Tom and Jerry 猫和老鼠从中选择一个你最喜欢的卡通片,并进行描述80词左右1. Is it new or old?2. Where is it from?3. What is the story about?4. How and why do you like it ?初三上英语期中质量测试卷答案(2012.11)一 单项选择(每题1分,共16分)1-5DBCDC 6-10DABAC 11-16 CCAABA二完形填空(每题1分,共10分)17-21 BDCBC 22-26BBADB三阅读理解(每题2分,共38分)27-31CAABD 32-36 DACAA 37-41CDADB 42-45 CDAB四情景交际(每空2分,共10分)46-50 FCDGB五 完形填空(二)(每空2分,共26分)A 51 live in 52 But 53 made from 54warmer 55 disappears 56 drink 57 waste 58 necessaryB 59meat 60 how 61climb 62 had 63 So六 阅读理解。(每题2分共10分)阅读短文,回答问题64 A time to kill65 He wanted to be a baseball player66 60---70 hours(a week)67.468Hard work brings success.等其他类似答案

唯一201314
《三国演义》 Three Kindoms 英译本作者:罗慕士,美国汉学家 罗慕士所译的《三国演义》英译本进行评述。作者指出该译本具有以下优点:依据语境,活译词汇,译出个性,再现形象,重视语体,展现风格 ,别具一番特色。是最好的一个英译本。 《西游记》 A Journey to The West 译作作者:(英)詹纳尔(Jenner,W.J.F.) 一、英译本 《西游记》最早的英译本,为蒂莫西·理查德(Timothy Richard)所译,书名《圣僧天国之行》,书的内封题:“一部伟大的中国讽喻史诗”。这是根据题为邱长春作《西游证道书》本翻译的,前七回为全译文,第八回至一百回为选译文。此书1913年由上海基督教文学会出版(363页),另有1940年版本。 海伦·M·海斯(Helen M Hayes)翻译的英译本《西游记》,书名《佛教徒的天路历程:西游记》。此书为一百回选译本,1930年由伦敦约翰J.默里出版社及纽约E.P.达顿出版社分别出版(105页), 列入《东方知识丛书》。 阿瑟·韦理译为《猴》的《西游记》之英译本,1942年由纽约艾伦与昂温出版公司出版,1943年由纽约约翰戴公司再版(306页)。 这是根据上海亚东图书馆1927年排印本选译的,选译的内容为原书的第一至第十五回、第十八至十九回、第二十二回、第三十七至三十九回、第四十四至第四十九回、第九十八至一百回,共三十回,书前并译有胡适关于《西游记》的考证文章。韦理的译文能传达原文的风格,在西方被公认为是高水平的,所以这一译本曾印刷多次。译者在为此译本所作的序言中说:“《西游记》是一部长篇神话小说,我的选译文大幅度缩减了它的长度,省略了原著插进的许多诗词,这些诗词是十分难译的。书中主角‘猴’是无可匹敌的,它是荒诞与美的结合,猴所打乱的天宫世界,实际是反映着人间封建官僚的统治,这一点,在中国是一种公认的看法。” 韦理还有一种为儿童阅读的英文选译本,书名《猴子历险记》,一九四四年由纽约约翰戴公司出版(一四三页)。书中附有库尔特·威斯(Kurt Wiese)所作插图。 陈智诚与陈智龙(Chan Christina and Chan Plato )合译的《西游记》的英文选译本,书名《魔猴》,一九四四年由纽约惠特尔西豪斯出版社及麦克罗——希尔出版社分别出版(50页),附有插图。 北京外文出版社1958年翻译出版一种《西游记》的英文选译单行本,书名《火焰山》。 乔治·瑟内尔(Ceorge Theiner)根据《西游记》捷克文选译本转译的英译本,书名《猴王》,1964年在伦敦出版。 余国藩翻译的英文全译本《西游记》共分四卷,1977年由芝加哥大学出版社分别在芝加哥与伦敦同时出版第一卷,现已全部出齐。第一卷书内有译者序、注释和汉英专有名词对照表。余国藩教授在这个译本的序言中,对《西游记》的英、法、俄等译本均有所评述,并特别推崇韦理的译文,称赞韦理的才华及其成就,但也为韦理未能将《西游记》全部译出表示惋惜。余国藩认为,《西游记》是中国传统小说中的精品之一,包含着对儒、释、道三教严肃的讽喻,要把原文全部忠实地译出是十分艰巨的任务。因而他在译本序言中又说:“我很幸运,自从我来到芝加哥后就得以向内森·斯科特(Nathan Scott)老师及许多同事请教,如果没有老师、同仁和芝加哥大学的帮助,或者我缺乏勇气,要完成如此重大的翻译任务是不可能的。”余国藩的这个《西游记》英文全译本,受到东西方学术界的高度赞扬与肯定,如:伦敦出版的《东方与非洲研究学院学报》曾载波拉德(D.E.Pollard)的评论文章, 美国安阿博出版的《亚洲研究杂志》曾载王靖宇(Wang,John C.Y.)的评论文章。 詹纳尔(W.J.F.Jenner)翻译的《大闹天宫——猴王历险记》,1977年由北京外文出版社出版,一册,附有李士伋所作插图。这是根据电影动画片《大闹天宫》脚本译出的。詹纳尔还翻译了人民文学出版社新整理本《西游记》全文,由外文出版社于1980年出版。 《水浒传》 Outlaw of The Marshes 英文版通常将《水浒传》翻译成 Water Margin 或 Outlaws of the Marsh 在众多译本中,最早的当属赛珍珠女士在1920年代中后期翻译的All Men Are Brothers(四海之内皆兄弟)。书名出自《论语》“四海之内,皆兄弟也”。1933年出版,是《水浒传》的第一个英文全译本,当时在美国颇为畅销。 迄今为止《水浒传》被认为比较好的英文版本,应该是中国籍的美国犹太裔学者沙博理先生(Sidney Shapiro)在文革期间受命译的一百回版的"Outlaws of the Marsh"(水泊好汉)。他的译本,被认为更加忠实于原著,而且很贴切地反应了原文的神韵,符合翻译的“信,达,雅”的原则。法语版则将其直译为Au bord de l'eau。 ========================================= 《红楼梦》 A Dream of The Red Mansions 名字有: 1 A Dream in Red Mansions 2 The Story of the Stone 3 Stone Story(石头记) 4.dream of the red chamber 第三种翻译最常见 现在大家比较认可的是杨宪益和戴乃迭夫妇翻译的英译本《红楼梦》,译为“The Dream of Red Mansion”。杨宪益夫妇是大翻译家,我本不敢乱说什么,但我想了很多年,还是觉得,这样翻译实际上是翻译错了,斗胆说出来,供大家研究、讨论。我觉得,《红楼梦》里所说的“红楼”并不是“红色公寓(Red Mansion)”的意思,正如“青楼”不是指“青色的楼”,而是指“妓院”一样。这里,“红楼”是指“女儿楼”,或者叫“闺房”,是女孩出嫁之前居住的地方。如果把“红楼”翻译成为“Red Mansion”就完全没有这种“女儿楼”的意思了。但如果仅仅是这个“女儿楼” 的意思,那还比较好翻译,因为在西方,也有女孩出嫁之前居住的“闺房”,如“boudoir”的意思就是“闺房,女人的卧室或化妆室、起居室”。但如果把《红楼梦》翻译为“The dream of Boudoir”仍然是不妥的,因为西方的“闺房”与中国的“闺房”是完全不同的。西方的“闺房”仅仅是女子出嫁之前居住的地方,仅仅是女人的卧室。但中国的“闺房”却有着更为深刻的文化内涵。中国住在“闺房”里的千金小姐是“大门不出,二门不迈”的,实际上,是处在一种自我封闭,或者说,是处在一种被软禁的状态。越是高官贵族的千金小姐,越是处于一种严密的监视和控制之下,处于一种封闭的状态之中,除自己家里人外,不能与任何男性说话或来往。这在西方简直是不可思议的。在西方的封建社会里,女孩出嫁前比中国女孩自由多了,她们可以不受任何限制地与男性来往。西方的封建社会,远不如中国的封建社会那样封建。所以,西方的“闺房”没有中国“闺房”里那种封闭的含义。如果把《红楼梦》翻译成“The Dream of Boudoir”仍然不能准确地表达出中国所特有的文化内涵。 其实,归根到底,梦是人做的,不是房子做的,所以,不如索性译为“The Dream of the Girls”。女孩的梦,东西方都有,也都差不多。未婚女子对爱情的憧憬和追求,东西方也都差不多。《红楼梦》实际上写的不是贾宝玉的梦,而是金陵十二钗的梦,更准确地说,是“The Dream of the 12 Girls”。我觉得,这样翻译也许比“The Dream of Red Mansion”更准确一些。 或者,干脆回避开,索性就叫《石头记》吧。“The Story of the Stone”就不会有任何争议了。