英语句子结构题目

首先is increased肯定是不对的the number of senior workers is increased不能说数量"被增长"as这里是连词随着。。。引导状语从句。The slow pace of work is another problem,as the number of senior workers increases.工作节奏慢是另外一个问题，随着高级工人数量的增加。(as这里是随着表伴随的意思)不能用as the number of senior workers has increases随着高级工人数量已经增加。这是不对的。而as要想表是原因(也就是引导原因状语从句时，需要位于句首，相当于since)也就是这样As the number of senior workers increases(或者has increased),the slow pace of work is another problem.因为高级工人的数量增加(或者已经增加了)了。所以工作进度慢是另外一个出现的问题。这里如果强调影响的话，是可以用现在完成时的。

Increases是三单后的动词，对应the number。Increase可作不及物动词，所以句子成立的。您改的句子已经改变了例句的本意，例句强调了过程，您改之后ed强调结果（is increased是被动）。小建议，打英文的时候应当在标点符号后空一格，如若不空则前后两个单词在计数时算作一个。

The person who answered the call was not the captain’s first choice. It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree. What’s more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family.” Despite all of this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.翻译：接电话的人并不是船长的首选。那是一个没有完成学业就从医学院离开的年轻人。而且， 他最近收到他父亲的一封信， 预言他将是“他自己和全家的耻辱”。 尽管如此， 他在这艘船上的冒险将会导致有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。句子分析：The person 主语：（who answered the call ）定语从句；was not 系动词；the captain’s first choice. 表语；It 形式主语；was 系动词；a young man 表语；（who had left medical school without completing his degree. ）定语从句；What’s more, 补语；he 主语；had recently received 谓语；a letter宾语； from his father 宾语补语；（predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family.” ）现在分词引导的从句做宾语补语；Despite all of this, 介词短语做状语；his adventures on this ship 主语；would lead to 谓语；one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.宾语。