浩然真气
but if so whatever even although not only..but also。 perhaps actually though such as..
like。 Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand
Therefore, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result /For exa mple, in other words
但是 如果 所以 无论何事 ，虽然 不仅…而且… 也许 事实上 尽管 诸如…
喜欢……同样，然后 再进一步，而且，除此之外，再者，接下来，此外，还，然而，毕竟，尽管，相反的，另一方面
因此，因此，因此，因此，因此，结果（例如，换句话说
转折的短语
Key words commonly used to express comparison （同类比较）include:
like
similar
as
same
in the same way
too
both
most important
have in common
the same as
similarly
as well as
Key words commonly used to express contrast（非相同 事情对比）include:
although
yet
whereas
however
but
while
differ
differ from
differ than
instead
unless
unlike
on the contrary
contrary to
even though
on the other hand
the reverse (of)
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in additionTherefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result Likewise, similarly, in a like manner For example, in other words, for instance, that is To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand。
转折的短语Key words commonly used to express comparison （同类比较）include:like similar assame in the same way tooboth most important have in commonthe same as similarly as well asKey words commonly used to express contrast（非相同 事情对比）include:although yet whereashowever but whiledifferdiffer fromdiffer thaninstead unlessunlike on the contrary contrary toeven though on the other hand the reverse (of)。
Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样 一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢？ 1. “开门见山”式开头 一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做 到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语 言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能 了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开 头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清 楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan（黄山 之旅）”的开头可以是：Lastmy family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but theexcited us. ② 对于论述性的文章，可以在开 头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进 一步的论述。
如“The Time and the 的开头可以 Money（时间和金钱）” 是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but。 2. 回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中， 采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的 眼球。
这种类型的开头中通常含有描 述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget （永远无法忘记）、unforgettable （记得）、remember （难以忘怀的）、exciting（令人激 动的）、surprising（令人惊讶 的）、sad （难过的）……如“A Trip to Huangshan（黄山之旅）”的开头还 以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had. 3. 疑问性开头 在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都 可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引 阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。 如“Planting Trees（种树）”的开头可 以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is。
再 如“Traveling （出国之旅）”的开头可 以是：If you have anabroad, why not ?4. 倒叙式开头 在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文 章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先 写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。 如“Catching （捉贼）”的开头可以这 样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a 。
story. Ⅱ、怎样写好文章的结尾 文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同 学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经 造。 常采用自然结尾的方法；但夹叙夹议 和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束 语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头 的风格而灵活多变。 1. 自然结尾，点明主题 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然 地结尾。
如“HelpingPoliceman（帮助警察）”的结尾可以 是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再 如“The Tortoise and the Hare（龟兔 赛跑）” 的结尾可以是：Whenhare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there. 2. 首尾呼应，升华主题 在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的 话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点 睛”的效果。如“I LoveHometown（我爱家乡）”的结尾可以 是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.。
however
yet
nonetheless
whereas
while
or
otherwise
on the contrary
on the otherhand
in contrast
despite
in spite of
even though
even so
except (for)
insead
of course
after all
all the same
杨杨杨远远
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
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