梁山好汉v
流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货 Inventories其中：原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产：NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中：特准储备物资 Physical assets reserve specifically authorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债：CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金 Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中：应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中：职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中：应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债 Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债：NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中：特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负 债 合 计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益（或股东权益）： OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本（股本） Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中：国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减：已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本（或股本）净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减：库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中：法定公积金 Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中：营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中：主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中：营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中：主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出 Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中：业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费 research and development财务费用 Financial expenses其中：利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失（净收益以“-”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions (less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“-”号填列） Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with "-")投资收益（损失以“-”号填列）Investment income(loss expressed with "-")其中：对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with "-")汇兑收益（损失以“-”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with "-")三、营业利润（亏损以“－”号填列） PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加：营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit其中：非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得 Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减：营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中：非流动资产处置损失 Including:Losses from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换损失 Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额（亏损总额以“－”号填列） PROFIT BEFORE TAX (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")减：所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润（净亏损以“－”号填列） NET PROFIT (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润 Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益： EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中：出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中：出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products
月球的球球
accounting会计学accountant会计师bookkeeping簿记bookkeeper簿记师double-entry bookkeeping复式簿记single-entry bookkeeping单式簿记account book帐簿,会计簿册cashbook现金出纳簿journal日记簿statement of accounts帐目表,帐单balance (sheet)资产平稳表financial year, trading year财政年度income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input支出和收入assets资产liabilities债务,负债debit借方turnover, volume of business营业额,销售额cash on hand留存现金,库存现金cash balance现金余额,现款结存credit balance贷方余额debit balance借方余额,借方差额deficit亏空balance of trade贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balance of payments(国际)收支,国际收支差额表
一抹熙云
外企有很多种，欧洲公司、北美公司、日韩公司，它们的组织结构、管理模式、企业文化都不同，所以对财务部门的职能分工也不同，越大的集团（例如排名在世界100强内）越有其独特的组织架构和岗位头衔，在其他企业不通用。
比较纯粹和狭义的“外企”可称为跨国公司，英文简称MNC（Multinational Company），这个词在外企的英文招聘启事里常见，比如要求求职者过去有MNC的工作经验。
外企财务常用的专业英语术语有：
FA = Fixed Asset 固定资产、IP= Investment Property 投资性房地产、BS=Balance Sheet资产负债表、P&L=Profit & Loss 损益。
CF=Cashflow 现金流、GL= General Ledger 总账、AP= Accounts payable 应付AR=Accounts Receivable 应收。
FS= Financial Statement 财务报告、WP=Working Paper 工作底稿、PR=Public Relation 公共关系、NCI=Non-controlling interest 少数股东权益。
IFRS=International Financial Reporting Standard 国际财务报表准则、GAAP=General Accepted Accounting Principles 一般公认会计准则。
外企中常见的财务岗位：
1、会计核算类岗位。会计核算业务也被分成几大组：
（1）从销售订单到收款，主要职责包括客户档案维护、信用审核、订单处理、发货开票、收入确认、应收账款的核销、对账、货款催收。
（2）从采购到付款，主要职责包括供应商档案维护、采购发票与收货核对、应付账款挂账、对账、核销、付款、出纳、费用会计、银行调节表，岗位描述中常见的字眼是Invoice matching，Payment，AP，T&E，Bank reconciliation等。
（3）从总账到报告，主要职责包括总账模块的过账、转账凭证录入、月末摊销预提、固定资产与在建工程核算、存货核算、内部往来核算与对账、工资与福利核算、运行报表、合并报表、汇兑损益处理、开放与关闭会计期间等。
（4）从生产到存货，仅适用于制造业工厂，相当于国内企业的成本会计，但这里说的存货仅指生产性存货核算，包括原材料、在制品的流转和加工过程。
2、公司职能型财务岗（Corporate Function）。这类职位在MNC的中国运营分子公司中不多，主要集中在大型MNC的中国区或亚太区总部。
3、高级管理岗。MNC里高级管理岗最典型的头衔是FD（Finance Director）。有的公司有FC就没有FD，或者有的公司有FD没有FC，这种情况属于FC和FD的职责类似，只是称谓不同。
藏青妹妹
其他综合收益（Other Comprehensive Income，简称OCI）是指企业根据企业会计准则规定未在损益中确认的各项利得和损失扣除所得税影响后的净额。企业在计算利润表中的其他综合收益时，应当扣除所得税影响；在计算合并利润表中的其他综合收益时，除了扣除所得税影响以外，还需要分别计算归属于母公司所有者的其他综合收益和归属于少数股东的其他综合收益。这是一个由新会计准则中新设定的科目，替代以前“资本公积-其他资本公积”的部分用途。企业在编制利润表时，应当在利润表“其他综合收益”项目和“综合收益总额”项目下增列“每股收益”项目。企业在编制合并利润表时，除应当按照上述做法进行调整以外，还应当在“综合收益总额”项目下单独列示“归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额”项目和“归属于少数股东的综合收益总额”项目。除利润表和合并利润表的列报需要做上述调整以外，企业还应当在财务报表附注中详细披露其他综合收益各项目及其所得税影响，以及原计入其他综合收益、当期转入损益的金额等信息。
优质英语培训问答知识库
