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BACCHUS周伯通

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定语从句的例句:

(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

This is the person whom you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的.后面。例如:

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常远。

英语定语从句造句

349 评论(13)

慵懒安静的阳光

限制性定语从句

Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗?

Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗?

The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

This is the book for which you asked.

这就是你要的那本书。

The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过的很愉快。

Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

The book you need is sold out.

你需要的那本书卖完了。

I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

That is the place which they just now talked about.

那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

You can keep any books that you find.

你可以保留你找到的任何书。

Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗?

The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗?

The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

Everything that we saw there was interesting.

我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?

何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁?

Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.

武汉是我去过的最热的城市。

I’m interested in all that I have seen。

我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。

Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?

他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗?

Have you got the book that you need。

你得到你需要的那本书吗?

She was not on the train which arrived just now.

她不在刚到的这趟火车上。

It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.

听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。

Have you got something that he wanted。

你有他要的东西吗?

It is the sillest argument that I have heard.

那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。

He wants the same book that I have.

他想要我有的那本书。

The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.

她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。

The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.

仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。

I will tell you all that I know.

我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.

正是解放给她的命运带来了彻底的`转变。

That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.

那正是我要找的东西。

This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。

Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.

露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。

Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.

由于我的记忆力不好,你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。

Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什么需要我帮忙的吗?

These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.

这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。

There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.

没有你会感兴趣的电影。

Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.

刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。

Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.

你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗?

I don’t like the way you speak to her.

我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.

我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。

She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.

她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。

He makes good use of the time that he can spare.

他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。

He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.

他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。

All that are present burst into tears.

所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。

He was the only person in his company that was invited.

他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。

The people that were mentioned by him were honest.

他所提到的那些人都很诚实。

I shall do it in the same way that you did.

我要按你的方法去做。

Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.

谁干这种工作,谁都疏忽不得。

Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.

见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢?

Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?

哪本是你昨天借的杂志?

I’ll tell you all that I know

我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

This is the best movie that I have ever seen

这是我看过的最好的电影。

You can take any room that you like.

你随便要哪个房间都行。

Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.

桂林是个漂亮的地方,全世界的人们都想去游览。

There are moments when I forget all about it

有时候我完全忘记了这一切。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.

这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。

My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born

我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。

He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.

他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。

July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.

七,八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。

Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?

你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗?

Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗?

I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.

我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。

This is the house where I once lived.

这就是我曾经住过的房子。

The town where my father grew up is not far from here.

我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。

After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

在巴黎生活50年后,他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。

You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.

你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。

The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.

那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。

“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.

这位歌迷说:“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”

In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。

非限制性定语从句

In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.

事实上,那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。

Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.

特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色,这当然令其他人不高兴。

He marrried her,which was natural.

他和她结婚了,这是很自然的事。

He said he had never met her,which is not true.

他说他从未见过他,这不是真的。

The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.

结果天气非常好,这是我们没有预料到的。

I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.

我试图从这件事中脱身出来,但我发觉这很难。

I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.

我买了一块手表,它在电视上做了广告的。

He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.

他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。

This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

这个夏天我想去杭州,那里有个美丽的湖。

Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.

格林小姐在医院工作,那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。

I came to London,where I found him

我来到了伦敦,在那儿我找到了他。

Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

汤姆藏在门背后,从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。

She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.

她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师,上的是一节历史课。

Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.

玛丽.史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。

Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.

她的哥哥是位老师,对她要求很严格。

We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.

关于金女士,我们得做个决定,她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。

Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?

你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗?片中的男主角世界闻名。

He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.

他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子,大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。

Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.

布朗先生写了一部小说,书名我完全忘记了。

Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些被译成了中文。

He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.

他有一些小说,都是用俄语写的。

This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.

这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

例句:

1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies. 他是个令其朋友全都钦佩的,甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。

2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.他希望你了解,凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人,肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。

3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves. 我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉,跟盗贼为伍的女人。

4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it. 请想一想,储藏在煤里并可以提取的热量,我们用的还不到十万分之一

5.He's the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I've invited home to dinner tonight. 他是我每天在俱乐部碰到的那个人,我已邀请他今晚到我家进餐。

定语从句误区提醒:

1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。

典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

答案:A

解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

2)当主语为物时,不能用what

3)there be句型中,指人用who指物用that。

4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时,用the one。

5)当出现先行词+介词时,关系词只能用whom或which

6)当出现先行词+介词时,注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系,以确定为定语从句

303 评论(12)

快到碗里吧吧吧

在复合句中 , 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 , 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 , 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

1.由who引导的定语从句中 , who用作主语 , 如 : This is the boy who often helps me.

2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

3.由whose引导的定语从句中 , whose用作定语 , 如 : Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:

The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

This is the pen which you want.

注意 :

(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 , 介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。如: He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

(2)引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用关系代词which,不用that,如:I have lost

my bag, which I like very much.

(3)关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如:

The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。

(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 , 如 :

All that we have to do is to practise English.

(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,如

The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 , 如

I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如

He is the only person that I want to talk with.

(5)先行词既有人又有物时,如:

They talked about persons and things that they met.

(6)当句中已有who时 , 为避免重复 , 如 : Who is the man that is giving us the

class?

6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句,如:

I don't know the reason why he was late.

This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

注意:先行词是表示地点时,如果从句的谓语动词是及物的,就用 that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的,就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等,这些关系代词都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 , 没有这种从句 , 不影响主句意思的完整 , 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 , 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 : I have two brothers, who are both students.

8.如何简化定语从句

(1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

This is a book that is worth reading.

→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。

(2) 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

(3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。

She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。

(4)定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。

He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。

The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的'报告对我们很重要。

(5)定语从句简化为what 从句。

I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.

我记不得他说的话。

【典型例句解析】

例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

A. which B. what C. that D. as

解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句,故选C。

例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.

A. when B. in which C. that D. for which

解析 本题指时间,故选 A。

例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.

A. you need B. what you need

C. which you need it D. that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触 , 故选 A。

例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

解析 本题指地点,故选 C。

例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.

A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

解析 本题中 who用作主语,谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致,故选B。

【选讲例句】

例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

A. whom B. that C. which D. who is

解析 非限制性定语从句中 , 关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。

例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.

A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose

解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,故选D。

定语从句that的例句

1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语

2. Two boys need two pens. 数词作定语

3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语

4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语

5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语

6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语

7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语

8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语

9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语

10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句

一、定语从句的概念:在复合句中,用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。

二、定语从句的位置:通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

五、定从基本形式:先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从

六、that引导的定语从句

She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)

结论:that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物;

that在从句中作主语或宾语;

作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:

1. I like music. I can dance to music.

I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)

2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)

注意:that在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.

例如:I prefer movies that are scary.

I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

I love the singer that is beautiful.

I have a friend that plays sports.

1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。

5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill

成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

287 评论(14)

香城宝地邑人

定语从句造句:

1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese.这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过得很愉快。

4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday.这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

5. He is the person I met in the park yesterday.他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

6. The book you need is sold out.你需要的那本书售完了。

7. The lady who came to our class is from Australia.那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

8. The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

9. I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.我将不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

10. She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

定语从句引导词

定语从句引导词有:关系代词that,which, who,whose ,whom,as。关系副词when, where, why。要判断一个从句用哪个关系词,主要看它的先行词在从句中作什么成分,然后确定合适的关系词,引导词在定语从句中分别作从句的主语、定语、宾语和状语。

114 评论(12)

阳光通宝

在定语从句中作一个成分——主语,宾语,状语,定语,表语。五.什么是先行词?被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④ 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.

325 评论(12)

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