我究竟怎么了555
系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t）2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t）3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, (could 过去式）1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式； 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today? ---- Yes, you must. ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 1． he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now. 2． I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2． Your mother must be waiting for you now. 四、 shall,1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? 2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) 2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3. He shall be punished.(威胁) 五、 should,1) should,表示 应该 劝告、建议和命令。 1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 1. You should go to class right away. 2. Should I open the window? 3) 表示推测 Should（客观推测） , must (主观推测)。 1. He must be home by now. (断定他已到家) 2. He should be home by now.(不太肯定) 一般现在时的构成：（1） be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。（2） 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。‘ 一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。（1）否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。（2）一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它 如：-Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。（1）否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.（2）一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work?
漫野之弥
学习用品pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail动物cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people五,职业teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman颜色red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown]食品rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)水果,蔬菜apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle十一,杂物window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine十二,地点home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city十三,国家China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN十四,天气cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter十五,景物river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 十六,植物flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf十七,星期day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend十八,月份month January February March April May June July August September October November December year十九,季节spring summer fall(autumn) winter二十,方位south north east west left right二十一,患病have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat二十二,数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth二十三,形容词big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better二十四,介词in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for二十五,代词I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their二十六,动词Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema二十七,疑问词what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个)二十八,be动词am is are was were二十九,助动词:do does did 三十,情态动词can should would will
绝妙蓝调
know am keep is let are make become meet begin put bite read blow ride buy run catch say come see cost sing cut sit dig sleep do speak draw sweep drink swim drive take eat teach fall tell feed think feel throw fly understand forget wake get wear give win go write grow have know cost cut let put read build buy catch dig feel find get have hear hold keep leave lend make meet pay say sell send shine sit sleep smell spend stand teach tell think understand be was/were begin blow break do did draw drink drive eat fall fly forget give go grow grew grown know lie ride ring see show sing speak swim take throw wake wear write
优质英语培训问答知识库
