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New York TimesThe New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. and distributed internationally. It is owned by The New York Times Company, which publishes 15 other newspapers, including the International Herald Tribune and the Boston Globe. It is the largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States. Nicknamed the "Gray Lady" for its staid appearance and style, it is often regarded as a newspaper of record in the United States, meaning that it is frequently relied upon as the official and authoritative reference for modern events. The name is often abbreviated to The Times, but should not be confused with The Times, which is published in the United Kingdom.When referring to people, the Times uses courtesy titles, rather than unadorned last names (except in the sports pages, where last names stand alone). Its headlines tend to be verbose, and, for major stories, come with subheadings giving further details, although it is moving away from this style. It stayed with an 8-column format years after other papers had switched to 6, and it was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, with the first color photograph on the front page appearing on October 16, 1997. In the absence of a major headline, the day's most important story generally appears in the top-righthand column.The newspaper is organized in three sections:1. News Includes International, National, Washington, Business, Technology, Science, Health, Sports, New York Region, Education, Weather, and Obituaries. 2. Opinion Includes Editorials, Op-Eds and Letters to the Editor. 3. Features Includes Arts, Movies, Theater, Travel, NYC Guide, Dining & Wine, Home & Garden, Fashion & Style, Crossword, The New York Times Book Review, The New York Times Magazine, and Week in Review The typefaces used for the headlines include Cheltenham. The text is set in Imperial.The Washington PostThe Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C.. It is also one of the city's oldest papers, having been founded in 1877.Perhaps most notable incident in the Post's history was when, in the early 1970s, reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein began the media's investigation of Watergate. This played a major role in the undoing of the Nixon presidency.The Post is generally regarded among the leading daily American newspapers, along with The New York Times, which is known for its general reporting and international coverage, and The Wall Street Journal, which is known for its financial reporting. The Post has distinguished itself through its reporting on the workings of the White House, Congress, and other aspects of the U.S. government.Unlike the Times and the Journal, however, it sees itself as a regional newspaper, and does not currently print a daily national edition for distribution away from the East Coast. However, a "National Weekly Edition", combining stories from a week of Post editions, is published. The majority of its newsprint readership is in the District of Columbia, as well as in the suburbs of Maryland and Northern Virginia.As of October 2006, its average weekday circulation was 656,297 and its Sunday circulation was 930,619, according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, making it the sixth largest newspaper in the country by circulation, behind The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today and the New York Post. While its circulation, like that of almost all newspapers, has been slipping, it has one of the highest market-penetration rates of any metropolitan news daily.
lincolnsuper
纽约时报（96年2月17日第25版）报道地铁票价上涨之后乘客人数下降。“在票价上涨25美分到1.5美元之后，1995年12月全月的乘客数要减少大约400万人，相比于前一年的十二月，乘客数要减少了大约4.3％。”a.用以上数据来预测乘客的心里价位。b.根据以上预测，高速运输管理局的收入在费用上涨之后发上了怎样的变化？c.为什么你预测的心理价位可能不可靠？
我豆是我
纽约时报《纽约时报》（The New York Times）是一份在美国纽约出版的报纸，在全世界发行，有相当的影响力。它有时也被戏称为“灰色女士”（The Gray Lady）或简称为“时报”（The Times）。它最初的名字是“纽约每日时报”（The New-York Daily Times），创始人是亨利 J 雷蒙德和乔治 琼斯。他们当时打算发行一份比较严肃的报纸，来打破当时在纽约盛行的花花绿绿的新闻报道方式。在1851年9月18日它的首刊中该报写到：“今天我们发行纽约每日时报的首刊，我们打算在今后无限期内每天早晨（周日除外）发行一刊。”许多年后该报也在周日发行。今天周日版是纽约时报每周篇幅最大的一版，除新闻报道外其中还包括许多专栏如食品、旅游、艺术和其它文化专题。在新闻报道方面纽约时报将自己看做是一份“报纸记录”，这个政策的结果是除纽约当地的新闻外纽约时报很少首先报道一个事件。而假如它真的首先报道一个事件的话，那么这个报道的可靠性是非常高的，因此往往被世界上其它报纸和新闻社直接作为新闻来源。在美国大多数公共图书馆内都提供一份纽约时报索引，其内涵是纽约时报对时事的报答文章。纽约时报》简介或简称为“时报”（The Times）。它最初的名字是《纽约每日时报》（The New-York Daily Times），创始人是亨利·J·雷蒙德和乔治·琼斯。他们当时打算发行一份比较严肃的报纸，来打破当时在纽约盛行的花花绿绿的新闻报道方式。在1851年9月18日它的首刊中该报写到：今天我们发行纽约每日时报的首刊，我们打算在今后无限期内每天早晨（周日除外）发行一刊。2002年9月11日的《纽约时报》头版在新闻报道方面《纽约时报》将自己看做是一份“报纸记录”，这个政策的结果是除纽约当地的新闻外，《纽约时报》很少首先报道一个事件。而假如它真的首先报道一个事件的话，那么这个报道的可靠性是非常高的，因此往往被世界上其它报纸和新闻社直接作为新闻来源。在美国大多数公共图书馆内都提供一份《纽约时报》索引，其内涵是《纽约时报》对时事的报道文章。1896年阿道夫·奥克斯收购了濒于破产的时报，奥克斯在接办《纽约时报》时就确定了时报的新闻报道原则：“力求真实，无畏无惧，不偏不倚，并不分党派、地域或任何特殊利益。”他大胆地增刊扩版，在新闻报道上不惜投资，大量增加在当时颇为稀有的国际新闻内容。短短四五年，《纽约时报》的销售量就超过了10万份大关。在他的领导下《纽约时报》获得了国际性的认可和声誉。1897年他提出了《纽约时报》的格言：“所有值得印刷的新闻”。这个格言被公认为对“黄色新闻界”的挑战。1935年奥克斯去世后，其女婿索尔兹伯格接过时报发行人的大印。索尔兹伯格领导时报度过了经济大萧条的危机和二战的艰苦岁月，在他任内20多年，时报的新闻采访范围进一步扩大，广告收入翻了一倍，技术设备得到极大的更新。《纽约时报》第四代发行人是索尔兹伯格的独子，人称彭区的阿瑟·奥茨·索尔兹伯格，他励精图治，选拔麦森、罗森索等优秀编辑、经营人才，引进先进技术，开拓多元化经营。彭区在任30年，时报走出了濒临崩溃的困境，积累了雄厚的物质基础，1963年时报的总收入为1亿美元，到1991年，时报总公司的收入已达17亿美元，在这一过程中，《纽约时报》也完成了由家族式经营向市场式经营的转型。1992年，经过多年培养后，彭区将时报发行人大印传给儿子，这便是《纽约时报》今天的掌门人——小阿瑟·奥茨·索尔兹伯格。小阿瑟比父辈更追逐利润，他试图促成《纽约时报》平民化，使各种人群都能够接受，因此涉及“煽情新闻”，使得《时报》一度失去公众的信任。对《纽约时报》的评价《纽约时报》享有可靠的新闻来源的声誉。它的社论一般被认为是比较开通的。不过实际上它的社论是由许多不同的作者撰写的，而他们的观点则从左到右各不相同。许多保守派人物认为《纽约时报》的新闻报道，尤其是它的社论，太自由开放。甚至有许多人就《纽约时报》对美国政治界的影响著书。与《纽约时报》相比，在纽约出版的另两份重要报纸《纽约邮报》和《华尔街日报》至少在其社论方面比较保守。泰晤士报《泰晤士报》（The Times）是英国的一张综合性全国发行的日报，是一张对全世界政治、经济、文化发挥着巨大影响的报纸。《泰晤士报》隶属于鲁珀特•梅铎的新闻集团。长期以来，《泰晤士报》一直被认为是英国的第一主流大报，被誉为“英国社会的忠实记录者”。《泰晤士报》在英国国内政治和国际关系问题上扮演了重要角色。在被默多克收购之后，有指《泰晤士报》的风格逐渐趋向保守。《泰晤士报》的英文名称The Times，中文直译过来应该是《时报》。然而它的译名却变成与读音相近、但毫无关联的“泰晤士河”（River Thames）一样。由于约定俗成的关系，错译保留至今。现今世界各地有许多名为Times的报章，如《纽约时报》（The New York Times）。为了区分出来，《泰晤士报》有时被英语使用者称为《伦敦时报》（The London Times）。《泰晤士报》是世界上第一张以“Times”命名的报纸。
