不说客套话
一.分类: 基数词和序数词 二.用法 : 1.基数词: 用来计数的词,除了one,用来修饰可数名词复数。 e.g. two apples three sisters twenty books 2.序数词: 用来表示顺序的词,通常用来修饰可数名词单数,在句子中,序数词通常与the连用。 e.g. second book twentieth game 3. 基数词转变为序数词的变化规则: 1-10 11-19(十几通 10-90(几十通常 常以-teen结尾) 以-ty结尾) one-first eleven-eleventh ten-tenth two-second twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth three-third thirteen-thirteenth thirty-thirtieth four-fourth fourteen-fourteenth forty-fortieth five-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftieth six-sixth sixteen-sixteenth sixty-sixtieth seven-seventh seventeen-seventeenth seventy-seventieth eight-eighth eighteen-eighteenth eighty-eightieth nine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth 注意:几十几中间必须有连字符“-”,基数词变序数词只变个位,不变十位; e.g. twenty-one: twenty-first twenty-nine: twenty-ninth sixty-eight: sixty-eighth 4.数词的用法: (1)除了one,基数词通常修饰可数名词的复数;序数词通常修饰可数名词单数,通常与the连用。但出现the不一定用序数词。 e.g.There are three apples on the desk. Look at the six pictures. Look at the sixth picture. (2)次数和倍数,倍数的表示:time意思为“时间”为不可数名词;意思为“次数”为可数名词。 ①once“一次,一倍”,不可写为one time ②twice“两次,两倍”,不可写为two times ③基数词(大于或等于3)+times e.g. three times三次,三倍 four to six times四到六次,四到六倍 (3)分数的表示:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;分子大于1,分母变复数;英语里面只出现真分数。 e.g.1/3: one third=one in three 2/3: two thirds=two in three 1/4: one fourth= one quarter=one in four 3/4: three fourths=three quarters=three in four 1/2: one second=a half=one in two 注意:分数也可表示为分子,分母均用基数词,分子+in+分母。 (4)百分数的表示:百分号为percent,基数词+percent; percent只能用单数形式; 分数和百分数可以相互转换。 e.g. 20%: twenty percent 5%: five percent (5)时刻的表示:英语里面的时刻为十二小时制; ①先读小时再读分钟,小时和分钟均为基数词; e.g. 6:15 six fifteen 6:30 six thirty 6:45 six forty-five ②先读分钟再读小时,分钟和小时均为基数词,规则:分钟小于或等于30,为“分钟+past+小时”;分钟大于30,为“(60-分钟)+to+(小时+1)”。 e.g. 6:15 fifteen past six=a quarter past six 6:30 thirty past six= thirty past six 6:45 fifteen to seven= a quarter to seven (6)百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million)和十亿(billion)的表示:几百,几千等由“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion”;数以百计等有“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions +of”。 e.g.九百:nine hundred 三百亿:three million 数以千计的:thousands of 数以十亿计的:billions of 注意:这几个词前面加了基数词就不能与of连用。 (7)年份和世纪的表示:世纪后面的年代必须是整十。 e.g.在1990年:in 1990 在1998年:in 1998 二十世纪九十年代:in the 1990s 十八世纪七十年代:in the1770s (8)年龄的表示: e.g.二十岁: twenty=twenty years old=at the age of twenty=in one’s twenties 三十五岁:thirty-five=thirty-five years old=at the age of thirty-five (9)页码的表示:the+序数词+page=page +序数词对应的基数词 e.g.第五页:the fifth page=page five (10)房间,年级,班级等的表示: e.g. 405房间:Room 405 108班:Class 108 九年级:Grade 9=Grade Nine
食品监督所
基数词
基数词(cardinal number)
表示数量的多少,如:
There are 7 members in my family.
a, 基数词的表达方法,如:
seven 7 eighteen 18
eighty 80 twenty-one 21
three hundred and forty-five 345
b, 英语中的单位数词,如:
hundred 百 thousand 千
million 百万 billion 十亿
1 , 000 , 000 , 000
billion million thousand
c, 基数词的`读法(练习):
268
1,369
2,684,651
4,968,752,353
序数词
序数词(Ordinal Number)
表示排列的顺序,如:
The first time I saw him was yesterday.
第一 first 第十三 thirteenth
第二 second 第十四 fourteenth
第三 third 第十五 fifteenth
第四 fourth 第十六 sixteenth
第五 fifth 第十七 seventeenth
第六 sixth 第十八 eighteenth
第七 seventh 第十九 nineteenth
第八 eighth 第二十 twentieth
第九 ninth 第二十一 twenty-first
第十 tenth 第二十二 twenty-second
第十一 eleventh
第二十三 twenty-fourth
第十二 twelfth 第二十四 twenty-fourth
数词的其他用法
1. 小数的表达
小数点左边的数通常按基数词来读,若为三位以上的数,也可按编码式读法读出,即将数字单个读出;小数点右边的数通常按编码式读法单个读出。
6.86 six point eight six
14.15 fourteen point one five
345.456 three four five point four five six
345.456 three hundred and forty-five point four five six
0在小数中通常读作zero,也可读作字母o。如:
9.07 nine point o(zero) seven
2. 倍数的表达
用基数词加times表示,如:
Productivity has increased three times.
The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.
Americans eat twice as much proteinas they actually need every day.
3. 百分数的表达(其中的百分号%读作percent)
6%读作:six percent
0.6%读作:zero point six percent
500%读作:five hundred percent
12.34%读作:twelve point three four percent
4. 分数的表达
a, 较小分数的一般读写方法。如:
1/3 one-third
2/3 two-thirds
3/5 three-fifths
b, 较复杂分数的简明读写方法。如:
22/9 twenty-two over nine
43/97 forty-three over ninety-seven
c, 整数与分数之间须用and连接。如:
四又二分之一 four and a half
九又五分之二 nine and two fifths
5. 数学运算的表达
6+5=11
Six plus five is eleven.
或 Six and five is eleven.
11-6=5
Eleven minus six is five.
或 Six from eleven is five.
4×5=20
Four multiplied by five is twenty.
或 Four times five is twenty.
20÷4=5
Twenty divided by four is five.
或 Four into twenty goes five.
15:5=3
The ratio of fifteen to five is three.
2的2次方是4 Two squared is four.
2的3次方是8 Two cubed is eight.
2的4次方是16 The fourth power of two is sixteen.
a > b a is more than b.
a < b a is less than b.
a ≈ b a approximately equals to b.
a ≠ b a is not equal to b.