高一英语时态总结

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 六、过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去” 时间状语：before,by,the end of last year(term,month)...... 基本结构：had done 否定：had not done 一般疑问句：had放句首 七、一般将来时 概念:表示将要发生的动作，或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事 时间状语：tomorrow,next day,soon,in a few minutes.... 基本结构：1、be going to 2、will/shall do 否定：1、 was / were not 2、行为动词前加didn't ，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句：1、be 放于句首 2、will /shall 提于句首 八、过去将来时 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中 时间状语：the next day,the following month 基本结构：1、be going to do 2、would /should do 否定： 1、be not going to 2、would/should not do一般疑问句：be ,would/should 放于句首

1.PRESENT SIMPLE一般现在时USES用法We use present simple tense我们用一般现在时表示：1.to talk about activities that we repeat regulsrly(routines,habits):反复发生的动作（日常活动、习惯等），例如：Peter travels to exotic places every year.She wears a pony tail.2.to talk about permannent situations now:永久性的状态，例如：She loves to get together with her friends.We have a very good relationship with our parents.3.to talk about general truths:客观事实和普遍真理，例如：Sun rises in the east.4.to talk about future offical events or timetables将来官方的事情或不可改变的时间表，例如：Christmas falls on a Sunday next year.2.PRESENT CONTINUOUS现在进行时Uses用法We use the Present Continuous我们用现在进行时表示：1.to talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking说话时正在进行的动作，例如：Excuse me, you're sitting in my seat.2.to talk about activities that happened regularly but for a limitied period of time(Temporary routines or habits)一定时间段内经常进行的动作（暂时的日常活动或习惯）。例如：I'm learning to drive.3.to talk about future events that we have already fixed or arranged已经确定或安排好的将来的活动。例如：I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.备注：有些状态动词，一般不用于现在进行时3.PAST SIMPLE一般过去时We use the past simple to talk about一般过去时表示：1.finished actions in the past过去完成的动作，例如：I finished my homework yesterday.2.past situations that are repeated or continuous and past habits:过去反复或持续发生的状态和过去的习惯，例如：They always interviewed new employees on Fridays.4.PAST CONTINUOUS过去进行时USES用法We use the past continuous to talk about:1.activities that continuoued for some time in the past.过去一段时间内持续的动作，例如：The robberts were waiting at the bus stop.2.activities or situations that form a background for an events.描述故事发生的背景或状态，例如：He was sleeping under a big tree when a storm began.备注：过去进行时和过去适用于一个句子中时，过去进行时描述背景和状态，过去时报道该事件。5.PRESENT PERFECT现在完成时USES用法We use the present perfect to talk about:现在完成时表示1.past events and activities with results or consequences in the present:过去发生的动作但对现在有影响：Her last book has been a great success.2.过去单独发生的或反复发生的动作。I've walked across the Amazon jungle.