英语四种时态例句

1.一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性，习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态，特征 和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语，例如： He goes to school every day. （经常性动作） He is very happy.（现在的状态） The earth moves around the sun. （真理） 2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来，例如： If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. When I graduate, I’ll go to the countryside. Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 3）有时这个时态表示按计划，规定要发生的动作。（句中都带有时间状语词）但仅限于少数动词，如：begin come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等，例如： The meeting begins at seven. The train starts at nine in the morning. 4）表示状态和感觉的动词。如be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound等常用一般现在时。例如： I like English very much. The story sounds interesting. 5）书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某时发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。 He saw Mr.Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would+动词原形”。例如： I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea. 注意：used to表示过去常发生而现在不发生的动作或 存在的状态。另外“be used to+名词（动名词）”表示 “习惯于…… ”。例如： I am used to the climate here. He is used to swimming in winter. 3. 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“will或shall+动词原形”外，还有以下几种形式。 1）“to be going to+动词原形”, 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 2）go, come, start, move, sail, leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。例如： I’m leaving for Beijing. 3)be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work? The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。例如： We are about to leave. 4. 现在进行时的用法 1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“to be+现在分词”构成。例如： What are you doing? 2）表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如have, be, hear, see, like等词一般不用进行时。 5. 过去进行时的用法 1）过去进行时表示过去某一时刻，某一阶段正进行的动作，由“was (were)+现在分词”构成。例如： In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in. 6. 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时由“have+过去分词”构成。其使用有两种情况： 1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。句中没有明显时间状语。例如： He has gone to Fuyang . (说话人认为他不在该地) He has been to Fuyang. （说话人认为他在该地） ）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far, now, today, this week (month, year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如： He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 1985. Now I have finished the work. 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的词连用。 3）现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。例如： I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we will go to the park. 7. 过去完成时的用法 ）过去完成时由“had+过去分词” 构成，过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作状态。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。例如： By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 2）过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。例如： Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 8）过去将来时的用法 过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时由“should或would+动词原形”构成。第一人称用should,其他人称用would.例如： They were sure that they would succeed. 9）现在完成进行时的用法 现在完成进行时由“have (has)+been+现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词，如work, study, live, teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。例如： I have worked here for three years. I have been working here for three years. 但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思。例如： I have written a letter（已写完） I have been writing a letter（还在写） 注意：表示短暂动作的动词，如finish, marry, get up, come go等不能用这种时态。 练习 选择最佳答案填空： 1.We _____ a party next weekend. I hope you can come. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 2. I _____ a book at home when I heard a loud noise outside the building. A. have read B. was reading C. read D. had read 3. -- ____ my glasses? -- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 4. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. had left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 5. – Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 6. – You have left the light on. -- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off. A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 7. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 9. – You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? -- I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t D. didn’t say 10. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write Key:1-5 BBDCC 6-10 AADDA参考资料：知道 追问可以把四种时态的陈述句，疑问句，否定句句型吗？如（主语+动词过去式+其他）谢谢了回答过去时一 构成⑴ be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 ) were— ( are 的过去式 )⑵ V. →V-ed ( 动词过去式 )二 用法⑴表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night ..⑵叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . ⑶表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years.⑷讲故事时用一般过去时，但描述故事发生的背景时用过去进行时。⑸ used to do sth. 过去常常(习惯)做某事 be used to doing sth 一直习惯做某事I used to get up early. 我过去常常早起.I am used to getting up early.我一直都习惯于早起.三 公式⑴be→was / were肯：S.+ was∕were+…否：S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +…肯疑：Was∕Were + S. +…? Yes, S.+ was∕were. No, S.+ wasn’t∕weren’t.否疑：Wasn’t∕Weren’t + S. +…? Yes, S. + was∕were. No, S.+ wasn’t∕weren’t.⑵V. →V-ed肯：S. + V-ed+…否：S. + did not (didn’t )+ V原+…肯疑：Did + S. + V原+…? Yes, S.+ did. No, S.+ didn’t.否疑：Didn’t + S. + V原+…? Yes, S.+ did. No, S.+ didn’t.现在时：当主语是第三人称单数时： 一般现在时肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 要注意，句式结构错则全局都错。

1. Be reassured please. 2. Please identify the registered trademark. 3. Please drive safely．I'm not in a hurry4. Please define the words. 5. "If necessary, please warehouse the goods." 6. Please accept my belated birthday present7. "May I see your ID, please?" 8. Type (in quadruplicate), please. 9. Please speak to the subject under discussion. 10. Please quote our reference when replying. 11. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 12. Attention, please. These tickets are available on ( the ) day of issue only. 13. Attention, please! The bus will leave in ten minutes. 14. Please explain the service charges on this account. 15. And take measures to reinforce them. Please set your mind at rest. 16. Attention please, fellows ! 17. Can you wait a second, please? 18. After you think it over, please let me know by fax. 19. 'Oh, please, 'Lydia sobbed. 20. "I want to book a double room for the weekend, please." 21. May I have a customs declaration form, please?22. Mail me a new form, please. 23. No. Please endorse the check at the back. 24. Now may I please say hello? 25. Let her take charge, and please don't call me. 26. Explain it properly in English, please. 27. Cash me this,please. 28. Forgive me so early to call up you please. 29. He clasped her hands together: "Oh, please!"30. Now pay attention its brand please.

I like English very much. She cleans her room every day. Does your mother often watch TV? Do they aiways study hard? My mother goes to work by bus.I will plant some trees tomorrow. He is going to swim the day after tomorrow.There will be a football match tomorrow. I will be back in 3days.She will wash her clothes next week. I went to school last week. She didn't swim yesterday. Were you busy yesterday? He wasn't at home just now.He ate a lot of tomatoes this morning.I am doing my homework now. Look,he is swimming. We are playing football now.Is he watching TV at the moment? They aren't cleaning the rooms.

一般现在时 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。现在进行时Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.My father is forever criticizing me. They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? Tom is looking for his books. 一般过去时 Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。一般将来时Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

在现代英语语法中没有将来时~ 因为不是谓语的曲折变化表达的将来时~现在时、过去时再与进行体、完成体搭配，即为现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时，还有现在完成进行时等

例如：I often play sports at five in the afternoon . He watched TV yesterday afternoon. l will go to Beijing tomorrow. My father is playing football now.