晴天夹心
Chapter One 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments /statements , but (I tend to the former/latter ...) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......". 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time, there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... . Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g: [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! e.g: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g: [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ...... [2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g: [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only be beneficial to…… but also be of great benefit to..... [2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
cherryhu111
文章开头句型
1、“如今，人们普遍认为。，但是我怀疑。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that。, but I wonder that。
2、“如同硬币的正反面，。也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to。
3、“近来，。的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of 。has been brought to public attention
4、“随着。的快速增长，。在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of 。,。has become increasingly important in our daily
5、“由汽车（或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论。”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that
2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论。”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that。
3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会。”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will
4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注。，只有这样我们才能。”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of 。. Only in this way can we。.
5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到。
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that。
一 、开头万能公式：
1.开头万能公式一：名人名言
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理。
经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
二 、结尾万能公式：
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个 “总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
开头： When it comes to 。
, some think 。 There is a public debate today that 。
A is a commen way of 。, but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that。
It is time we explore the truth of 。 Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： 。
but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is 。 A is but one of the many effects. Another is 。
Besides, other reasons are。 提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that。
Just imagine what would be like if。 It is reasonable to expect。
It is not surprising that。 举普通例子： For example(instance),。
。 such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is。
A particular example for this is。 引用： One of the greatest early writers said 。
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。
". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise。
). "。
". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 （先说故事主体），this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。
, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： There are many reasons for 。 Why 。
. , for one thing,。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。
The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that。 Some people may neglect that in fact 。
Others suggest that。 Part of the explanation is 。
进行对比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of。 Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 。
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe 。 , but it suffers from the disadvantage that。
承上启下： To understand the truth of 。, it is also important to see。
A study of 。 will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as。
I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： >From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。 In summary, it is wiser 。
In short。
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them，_____.任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and()is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。…… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？1/8页According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that…… while. Obviously，……，but why?1、“如今，人们普遍认为。
但是我怀疑。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that。, but I wonder that。
2、“如同硬币的正反面，。也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to。3、“近来，。
的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”Currently, the issue of 。
has been brought to public attention。
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them，_____.任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and()is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。…… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？1/8页 According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that…… while. Obviously，……，but why?1、“如今，人们普遍认为。
但是我怀疑。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that。, but I wonder that。
2、“如同硬币的正反面，。也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to。3、“近来，。
的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of 。
has been brought to public attention。
就是20篇英语文章的开头结尾及佳句吗？1 Title: what kind of transportation you would choose开头：If I need to travel to a place 40 miles away from my home, there are a number of different modes of transports I could untilize, namely the bus, a car, or the train.结尾：Overall, I think that the car is the best qption, if it is available. The car is conveinent and comfortable. However, the bus and the train are both good options if a car is not available.佳句：Taking a car is an excellent option, assuming one can afford a car. Subway trains are never subject to traffic jams, as they usually run underground.2 Title: At the edge of the sea开头：The shore is an ancient world, for as long as there has been anearth and sea there has been this place of the meeting of land and water.结尾：The beauty of the reflected images and of the limpid pool itself was the poignant beauty of things that are ephemeral, exixting only until the sea should return to fill the little cave.佳句：Across the bay the moon was luminous disc in the western sky, suspended above the dim line of distant shore the full August moon, drawing the tide to the low, low levels of the threshould of the alien sea world. Occasionally a swell. stronger than the rest, rolled smoothly over the rim and broke in foam against the cliff.3 Title: the missing blue flower开头：Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.结尾：And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.佳句：I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye.4 标题：a divine accident开头：I'm as sure-footed as they come. That's why I was so surprised when I stumbled on a subway grate on the morning of December 5, 2004.结尾：My daughter Olivia has drawn my favorite conclusion: “Mommy, I think an angel pushed you.”佳句：As everyone fussed and fretted, I remained calm. Six weeks of bed rest followed, and my healthy girls arrived close to their due date.5 标题：明天来更。
都是手打的、自己整理的。
as we know。
in fact。./as a matter of fact。
there is no doubt that。.
it is believed that。
it is said /reported that。.
where there is a will, there is a way. （名言）
I will never give up.
They set good examples for us.
so that。
too。to。
not only。.but also。
I can learn a lot from him.
We are very proud of him.
there be
被动语态
各种从句
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