白白桃花
形容词:描述事物的特征、性质、类属、状态等内容的一类词,主要用于修饰、丰富、限定名词的内容。
形容词在进行程度比较时可分成3个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级形容词不变形:fast快的 beautiful美丽的
比较级加er或者加more:faster更快的 more beautiful更美的
最高级加est或者加most:fastest最快的 mostbeautiful最美的
加er, est或者more, most的方法
1)和2),请看上一期。
3)三个音节和三个单节以上的形容词一律前面加more,most:
effective(有效的)-> more effective, mosteffective
important(重要的)-> more important, mostimportant
极个别例外:由happy, lucky等加前缀un构成的三音节形容词,也可在词尾加er, est:
unhappy -> unhappier, unhappiest
unlucky -> unluckier, unluckiest
4)加er,est时的词尾变形规则
第一种构成方法为:以不发音的e结尾的单音节和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加r,st。
原级 比较级 最高级
wide wider widest
able abler ablest
第二种构成方法为:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,要双写结尾的辅音字母,再加er,est。
原级 比较级 最高级
sad sadder saddest
big bigger biggest
第三种构成方法为:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改y为i,再加上er, est。
原级 比较级 最高级
lazy(懒的) lazier laziest
easy(容易) easier easiest
第四种构成方法为:除上面三种词尾以外,单音节词一般都加er,est。
原级 比较级 最高级
short shorter shortest
long longer longest
5)下面几个常用形容词的变化不规则,需要逐个记住
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的) better best
well(健康的) better best
bad(坏的) worse worst
ill(有病的) worse worst
old(老的) older(较老的) oldest(最老的)、
elder(较年长的)eldest(最年长的)
many(多的) more most
much(多的) more most
little(少的)less least
far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)
本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
晓晓小同学
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级: afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest important(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
好吃不懒做也
比较级用于两个人或物之间的比较,表示“较……”或“更……”,标志词“than”,通常用于两者之间的比较。最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。
规则变化
1、一般直接在词尾加er,est。
tall---taller---the tallest。
great---greater---the greatest。
2、以字母e结尾的直接加r,st。
nice---nicer---the nicest。
fine---finer---the finest。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再加er,est。
busy---busier---the busiest。
heavy---heavier---the heaviest。
4、重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写这个辅音字母再加er,est。
big-bigger-the biggest。
hot -hotter-the hottest。
5、少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er和-est(以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为i,再加-er和-est,以-e结尾的词仍只加-r和-st)。
happy—happier—happiest。
clever—cleverer—cleverest。
5、多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more,most。
easily--more easily--most easily。
beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful。