win在英语中的用法

)win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。如： ①She had a nature that quickly won her the friendship of her classmates. 她具有一种天性，这使她很快地获得同学们的友谊。 ②He soon won a reputation for himself. 他很快就为自己赢得了声誉。 ③Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。 ④He won three second places in the seven events. 他在七项比赛中得了三个第二名。 2)beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如： ①I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 ②We beat their team by 5∶4.我们以五比四战胜他们队。 ③I'll beat you to the top of that hill. 我们比赛看谁先到山顶上，我将赢你。 3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat换用，以表示击败对手。 ①He was badly defeated / beaten in the election. 他在选举中惨败。 ②Last term our school defeated / beat their school at football. 上学期在足球赛中我们学校赢了他们学校。

1.win和beat都可用作及物动词,作"赢"、"战胜"讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同.2.充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词.例如：They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了.He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一.3.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词.例如：We played very well,and we beaten them.我们发挥很好,打败了他们.We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队.

beat+sbwin+match或competition

同意楼上的beat the enemy 打败敌人win initiative 赢得主动win the sprint 抢得中线球win the cup 得奖杯win praise motivation 赞誉动机win one's seat 当选(议员)win one's renown 获得声誉win a medal 得奖章win numerals in basketball 在篮球方面赢得荣誉年号win by two goals 以两球获胜to win one's seat 当选国会议员