英文写作常用句型

英语写作常用句式有哪些？

英语写作一般会用到哪些句式，哪些句式出现的频率较高呢？以下是我整理的英语写作常用句式有哪些？欢迎参考阅读！

1.Declarative

陈述句

A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).

陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号（.）结尾。

I'll meet you at the train station.

（我们在火车站见面吧。）

The sun rises in the East.

（太阳从东方升起。）

He doesn't get up early.

（他不早起。）

2.Imperative

祈使句

The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).

祈使句是发出命令（有时是要求）的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的'主语。祈使句以句号（.）或感叹号（!）结尾。

Open the door.

（把门打开。）

Finish your homework.

（把你的作业做完。）

Pick up that mess.

（把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。）

3.Interrogative

疑问句

The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).

疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词（例如：Are you coming..?）。疑问句以问号结尾。

How long have you lived in France?

（你在法国住了多久呀？）

When does the bus leave?

（公交什么时候开走的？）

Do you enjoy listening to classical music?

（你喜欢听古典音乐吗？）

4.Exclamatory

感叹句

The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).

感叹句通过感叹号（!）对一个陈述（陈述句或祈使句中）进行了强调。

Hurry up!

（快点！）

That sounds fantastic!

（听起来棒极了！）

I can't believe you said that!

（我真不敢相信你会那么说！）

Sentence Structures

句型结构

Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.

英语写作都是以句子开头，句子又组成段落。最后，段落形成更长的结构，如短文、商务报告等等。

The first sentence structure is the most common:

第一种句型结构是最常见的：

1.Simple Sentences

简单句

Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

简单句中没有连接词（如and, but, or等）

Frank ate his dinner quickly.

（弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。）

Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.

（上个星期六，皮特和苏去了博物馆。）

Are you coming to the party?

（你会去那个派对吗？）

2.Compound Sentences

并列复合句

Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词（如and, but or等）连在一起。

Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.

利用下面的练习来试着写写复合句。

I wanted to come, but it was late.

（我是想来的，但晚了。）

The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.

（公司这年效益不错，所以给每个人都准备了奖金。）

I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.

（我去购物，我妻子去上课。）

3.Complex Sentences

主从复合句

Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).

主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句，且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词（如which, who, although, despite, if, since等）连接起来。

My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.

（我女儿上课迟到了，铃声响了一会才到。）

That's the man who bought our house.

（就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。）

Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.

（虽然难度很高，这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。）

4.Compound - Complex Sentences

并列复合句—主从复合句

Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)

并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。从句由连词（如but, so, and等）和从属连词（如who, because, although等）

John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.

（上个月短暂地拜访的约翰，他得了奖，然后开始了短暂的假期。）

Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.

（杰克忘记了朋友的生日，等他最后想起来的时候，就送了一张卡片。）

The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.

（汤姆编辑的那份报告被提交到了董事会，但最终因为太复杂被打回来了。）

英语写作时我们应该注意什么?我给大家带来写作的常用句型。

一、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion tosome extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor ofthe test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that.

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think thedisadvantages of outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should.

6. As for me, I.

7. As I see it, .

8. From my point of view, .

9. Personally, I think.

10. My view is that.

11. I think/consider.

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of.

第四部分 英文写作中常用过渡词和句型

过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子

(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。

(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。

(3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。

(4)With (the development/progress/growth)

of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...

例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life.随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。

(5)Recently近来

例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus.近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。

2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子

(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。

(2)In brief简言之

例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。

(3)In a word总之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。

(4)It is high time that...到...时候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economicdevelopment.为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。

(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...

例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve thepeople.只有当人民成为的主人，科学才能为人民服务。

3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she nevermissed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award inChemistry during her senior year at the university.首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。

(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...

例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested insocial affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, hisfather is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure hecan get a job after graduation.他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。

(3)Meanwhile同时

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they willbe ensured.

同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。

(4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for smallnations.自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。

(5)Therefore因而

例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their childrenwill be definitely ensured a bright future.因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。

4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子

(1)As a result由于...结果

例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。

(2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。

(3)consequently结果，因此

例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, andconsequently, promised to sign the treaty.该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。

(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次

例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of theaccident lies deeper.人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。

(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调...

例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces ofcultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。

5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词

(1)unlike...与...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。

(2)In contrast...与之相比

例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。

(3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On theother hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the sameperiod.发展中的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。

(4)Likewise同样

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。

(5)similarly同样

例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes somemistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping themeaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.只要能使听众听明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。