张伟妮妮
外贸常用词汇英语单词国际贸易 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 交易磋商、合同签订 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 交易磋商、合同签订 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式 INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品质条件 品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 商检仲裁 索赔 claim争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate 数量条件 个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause 外 汇 外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
龙龙1004
①出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy
②商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping
③优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
④贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
⑤进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone
⑥对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade
⑦运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value
①强势营销
We are leading manufacturers and exporters of frozen meat in China.
②抑他扬己
Obviously， we have an advantage over other export corporation in price and regular suppoliers of high quality.
③主动出击
We would like to invite you to attend our Guangzhou Commodities fair to be held from XXXXX
④彰显特色
They are the newest petterns you can get in town
⑤钓鱼式提问
Have you ever tried getting a bilingual service from computerized speaker
⑥诱之以利
If you place an order during our promotion campaign，we will give you a 10% discount
⑦买卖不成仁义在
I’d place to show them to you ，whether you are going to buy or not.
拓展资料：
对外贸易亦称“国外贸易” 或“进出口贸易”，简称“外贸”，是指一个国家（地区）与另一个国家（地区）之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。这种贸易由进口和出口两个部分组成。
对运进商品或劳务的国家（地区）来说，就是进口；对运出商品或劳务的国家（地区）来说，就是出口。这在奴隶社会和封建社会就开始产生和发展，到资本主义社会，发展更加迅速。
参考资料：外贸_百度百科
Lindahellokitty
foreign trade 对外贸易 overseas trade 海外贸易 international trade 国际贸易 to trade with 和...进行贸易 to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重 to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳 to make a deal 做一笔交易 deal 交易，经营，处理，与...交往 to deal in 经营，做生意 to explore the possibilities of 探讨...的可能性 trade circles 贸易界 to handle 经营某商品 to trade in 经营某商品 business scope/frame 经营范围 trading firm/house 贸易行，商行
360U233840390
外贸常用词汇英语单词
①出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy
②商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping
③优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
④贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
⑤进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone
⑥对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade
⑦运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value
句子
①强势营销
We are leading manufacturers and exporters of frozen meat in China.
②抑他扬己
Obviously， we have an advantage over other export corporation in price and regular suppoliers of high quality.
③主动出击
We would like to invite you to attend our Guangzhou Commodities fair to be held from XXXXX
④彰显特色
They are the newest petterns you can get in town
⑤钓鱼式提问
Have you ever tried getting a bilingual service from computerized speaker
⑥诱之以利
If you place an order during our promotion campaign，we will give you a 10% discount
⑦买卖不成仁义在
I’d place to show them to you ，whether you are going to buy or not.
扩展资料
在与客户的初次接洽谈判中，首先要介绍参与谈判的工作人员，然后再说明如何获取对方的信息，同时需表达与客户建立业务往来的意向，表明出谈判目的，常用的谈判句子有： 1.This is XXXX. He is in charge of Marketing. 2.By the courtesy of XXXX，we are given to understand the name of your firm. 3.Your firm has been introduced to us by XXXX Company. 4.We express our desire to establish relations with your firm 5.We are willing to enter into business relations with you. 6.We shall be glad to enter into business ralations with you . 7.In order to expand our products into XXXX, we wish to seek cooperations possibilities with you.
尼古丁00144
C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口21 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的，你的银行卡，是你将钱放入银行，银行是“借贷方”，所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱，银行或公司是“贷方”，所就叫credit。）Exp=Expense花费，费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variable cost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。）A/P=account payable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。）PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折 在当今全球化的进程中,国际文化交流日益频繁,语言之间相互渗透日益增多,英语中有大量的缩略词以其经济高效、醒目、易记等特点,被汉语越来越多地直接借用。缩略词(Abbreviation)是由词的音节加以省略或简化而成,它的词义不变,在中文交流中使用很广,了解常用缩略语的原形,将有助于我们更好地理解其中所要表达的思想,以下是我们常见的一些缩略词及其中文含义。 1. 各种组织或机构的缩略词 APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织 IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克组织 ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克,石油输出国组织 WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织 SOS村(SOS children's village)一种专门收养孤儿的慈善机构 2. 各种系统的缩略词 BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统或(bulletin board service)电子公告服务 GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统 GSM(global system for mobile communications)全球移动通信系统 CIMS(computer integrated manufacturing system)计算机集成制造系统 DOS(disc operating system)磁盘操作系统 GMDSS(global maritime distress and safety system)全球海上遇险与安全系统 ITS(intelligent transportation system)智能交通系统 NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统 TMD (theatre missile defense)战区导弹防御系统) NASDAQ(national association of securities dealers automated quotation)纳斯达克,(美)全国交易商自动报价系统协会 3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词 CEO(chief executive officer)首席执行官 CFO(chief finance officer)首席财务官 CGO(chief government officer)首席沟通官 CIO(chief information officer)首席信息官 COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官 CTO(chief technology officer)首席技术官 CPA(certified public accountant)注册会计师 MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士 MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士 4. 金融方面的缩略词 ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机 CBD(central business district)中央商务区 GDP(gross domestic product)国内生产总值 GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值 5.考试方面的缩略词 CET(college English test)大学英语等级考试 GRE(graduate record examination in USA and other countries)美国等国家研究生入学资格考试 PETS(public English test system)全国英语等级考试 HSK(Hanyushuipingkaoshi; Chinese Standard Test)汉语水平考试 6. 其他方面的缩略词 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 获得性免疫缺陷综合症,即艾滋病 AM (amplitude modulation) 调幅 APC ( aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿司匹林 API (air pollution index) 空气污染指数 CDMA (code division multiple access) 码分多址,一种最新的无线电发射和接受方式 CD (compact disc) 激光唱盘 CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory) 只读光盘 CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦写光盘 CIP (cataloguing in publication) 在版编目;预编目录.在图书出版前,由图书馆编目部门根据出版商提供的校样先行编目, 编目后将著录内容及标准格式交出版机构,将它印于图书的版权页上 DIY (do it yourself) 指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡 DVD (digital video disc) 数字激光视盘 EMS (express mail service) 邮政特快专递 EQ (emotional quotient) 情商 IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商 ICU (intensive-care unit) 重症病房 IP (internet protocol) 网际协议 IT (imformation technology) 信息技术 OA (office automation) 办公自动化 OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商 PC (personal computer) 个人计算机 PT (particular transfer) 特别转让 SCI (science citation index) 科学引文索引 SOHO (small office home office) 小型家居办公室 SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助 ST (special treatment) 特别处理 VIP (very important person) 要人 VOD (video on demand) 视频点播 WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网
维尼yuan
商务英语常用口语一、Lost Luggage遗失行李
Passenger : Is this all the luggage from this flight?
这就是这次航班的所有行李了吗?
Airline agent: Yes.
是的。
Passenger : I can’t find my luggage.
我的行李不见了。
Airline agent: It looks like your luggage is lost.
看来你的行李丢了。
Passenger : I need my suitcase. I have a business meeting today and my
suit is in it.
我需要找回我的行李箱，我今天有个商务会谈，我的西装在里面。
Airline agent: I’m very sorry. If we locate it, we will sent it to you
right away.
非常抱歉。如果我们找到你的行李箱的话会马上寄给你的。
口语总结：
这一个对话纯粹就为了对话而对话没有实质性内容跟意义，大家就了解一下东西丢了该怎么跟工作人员说就行了。就这里面有个词很好，可以注意一下locate：找出、找到，很传神的一个词，比find高级好多。
商务英语常用口语二、Talking to Hotel Staff“责备”酒店职员
Hotel customer: I’m not happy with my room.
我对我的这个房间不满意。
Hotel clerk: May I ask what is wrong?
怎么了嘛?
Hotel customer: I asked for a room with a view. This room has no view.
我要的是观景房，而你给我的这间不是观景房。
Hotel clerk: I’m sorry, but we do not have any more rooms available
tonight.
抱歉，但是我们今晚所有的房间都住满了。
Hotel customer: When I made the reservation, I paid for a room with a
view.
我在预定的时候，付的是观景房的钱。
Hotel clerk: I understand. I’m very sorry, but all of the rooms are
occupied.
我明白。很抱歉，但所有的房间真的已经被预定完了。
Hotel customer: This is unacceptable.
我不能接受这个解释。
Hotel clerk: We will discount your room rate.
我们给你打个折吧。
Hotel customer: Our company does a lot of business with this hotel. I
will be telling my boss about this.
我们公司与你们酒店有很多业务往来，我会跟我老板反映这事的。
Hotel clerk: Maybe we offer you a free stay next time? It will be a room with a view. I will guarantee it.
要不下次给你免费入住可以吗?我保证下次一定给你观景房
① talk to sb.：与……谈话，找……谈话，对……说话;口语中多表示“责备”“训斥”“申诉”“批评”之意;也可以说talk up to，表示“对(女子)献殷勤”“(女子)接受……的殷勤”
② ask for：请求，要求，询问，口语中表示“自己招惹(不愉快的事)”，如我们经常听到的“you ask for it——你自找的”
③ pay for：付款，赔偿，受到惩罚，付出……的代价，得到……的报应
④ clerk：职员，这个词的英式读法[klɑːk]要注意和clock/klɑk/区分，clerk的英式读法是长音，或者如果区分不开就读美式读法/klɝk/
⑤ reservation [,rɛzɚ’veʃən]: 预定
⑥ occupy：占据，占用，加ed变成形容词occupied表示“已占用的;使用中的;无空闲的”
⑦ unacceptable [,ʌnək’sɛptəbl]：acceptable的否定词，表示“不可接受的”“不受欢迎的”，如you are unacceptable here(这里不欢迎你)。
⑧ discount [dɪs’kaʊnt]：打折，折扣，减价，去买东西跟老外讲价就用这个词，can you give me a discount? do you give any
discount? What is your best discount?等
⑨ room rate：房价，房费，房租价格;酒店用语中也可以说hotel rate
⑩ guarantee, ensure和assure
Guarantee倾向于保证 担保之意，需要说话人负责任;
Ensure是确保之意，确保事情能够怎样，保证得到……;侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果;
Insure：意为“为防不测向保险公司付钱投保”，所以它的名词insurance是“保险”的意思
Assure：用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表示使某人确信
商务英语常用口语表达小编就说到这里了，祝愿各位都能认真学习英语口语。更多关于英语学习的基础入门知识、能力提升技巧、实用英语方面的相关内容，小编会持续更新。希望大家可以多学习一些英语表达的句子。
