人大代表选举英文

在日常生活中，许多人常常分不清党的全国代表大会和全国人民代表大会，党的全国代表大会和全国人民代表大会虽都包含“全国”、“代表”、“大会”三个词，但二者的概念却有相当大的差异。一、性质不同1.中国共产党是我国的执政党，是我国社会主义事业的领导核心，党的全国代表大会是党的最高领导机关。2.全国人民代表大会是我国最高国家权力机关，是人民行使自己权力的中央机关。二、参会人员不同1.党的全国代表大会：党员代表(必须是共产党党员)2.全国人民代表大会：人大代表(可以是共产党党员、民主党派成员、普通群众)三、职权不同1.党的全国代表大会：讨论和决定重大问题；修改党章；选举中央委员会、中央纪律检查委员会等、听取和审议党的中央委员会的工作、审议中央纪律检查委员的工作。2.全国人民代表大会：修改宪法；监督宪法的实施；制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的基本法律；选举中华人民共和国主席；审批中央预算和决算；改变或者撤销全国人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定；监督国务院、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院工作；决定战争和和平的问题等。四、会议周期不同1.党的全国代表大会：1921年，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会(即一大)在上海召开，刚开始是每年举行一次，“六大”至“七大”因为战争原因间隔近10年，而从1945年的“七大”到1956年的“八大”间隔了11年。自十一大起，中国共产党的全国代表大会的举行时间逐渐确定，每五年举行一次。2.全国人民代表大会：1954年，第一届全国人民代表大会在北京召开。每年举行一次。五、常设机关不同1.党的全国代表大会：中央委员会(简称“中央”“党中央”或“中共中央”)。2.全国人民代表大会：全国人民代表大会常务委员会。六、会议名称不同1.党的全国代表大会：“X大”、“X届X中全会”2.全国人民代表大会：“第X届全国人大X次会议”法律依据：《中华人民共和国宪法》第五十七条中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。它的常设机关是全国人民代表大会常务委员会。第五十八条全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使国家立法权。简要总结：全国人民代表大会和人民代表大会区别？一、性质不同，二、参会人员不同，三、职权不同，四、会议周期不同，五、常设机关不同，六、会议名称不同

人民代表大会rén mín dài biǎo dà huì（英文：People's Congress，简称人大）是中华人民共和国的国家权力机关。包括：全国人民代表大会；省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会；设区的市、自治州的人民代表大会；县、自治县、不设区的市、市辖区的人民代表大会；乡、民族乡、镇的人民代表大会。全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关，地方各级人民代表大会是地方国家权力机关。

代表对选民的责任心，可以说是代表的一种政治良心，是民主政治的一个基本思想条件。 现代社会的民主政治体制中，对选民与代表（在议会制的国家中是议员）的关系、选民的政治权力、代表的民主意识等问题，有没有正确的认识，是一个很关键的问题。 我国宪法规定，“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民”，而行使这个权力的法律机关是人民代表大会。在我国的社会主义民主政治实践中，这是通过选民所享有的政治权利与他们作为整体所能够行使的政治权力来实现的。 从我国宪法的规定看，选民是公民的一部分，即有选举权和被选举权的那部分公民。一般来说，作为个体的选民依法享有参加选举的政治权利，作为整体的选民具有对选举出来的代表进行制约的政治权力。前者就是我国选举法规定的。“选举人对于代表候选人可以投赞成票，可以投反对票，可以另选其他选民，也可以弃权。”这是一种个人行为；后者反映选民与选举出来的代表之间的关系，就是选举法规定：“全国和地方各级人民代表大会的代表，受选民和原选举单位的监督。选民或者选举单位都有权罢免自己选出的代表。”选民行使这种政治权力，是一种集体行为。选民的选举权和对代表的监督、罢免权，结合起来就是我们所说的现代民主政治中人民的政治选择权。 因此，代表应该具有这样的民主政治意识，即自己作为一级权力机关（全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会）的代表，是由选民选举出来的，权力是选民给予的，选民也有权收回这种权力。因此，代表在行使权力的过程中，必须完全对选民负责。能不能做到这一点，是衡量够不够代表资格的根本标准。 每个代表必须对选民负责，并不意味着代表只是一种消极、被动的政治工具，恰恰相反，每个代表都应该充分意识到自己是民主政治中的积极的、自觉的政治主体。人民代表的政治主体意识是履行自己职责的可靠保证。每个代表之所以能够履行自己的职责，是因为他是选民通过合法程序选举出来的，是经过了特定立法机构（如代表资格审查委员会）审查通过的。这种合法性的身份，是代表的政治主体意识的法律根据。 代表的政治主体意识十分重要，它表明，代表作为具有合法身份的政治主体，应该在对选民负责，正确反映选民意见的前提下，独立、自主地进行投票和发表意见，而决不应该随声附和，按其他什么人的眼色行事。否则，他就没有对选民负责，就会失去作为代表的资格。Sense of responsibility on behalf of the voters, it can be said on behalf of a political conscience, is the basic idea of a democratic conditions. Modern society in the democratic political system, and on behalf of the voters (in the parliamentary members of the country is) the relationship between the political power of voters, on behalf of the awareness of such issues as democracy, is there a correct understanding, is a very key issue. China's Constitution stipulates that "all the powers of the People's Republic of China belongs to the people" and the exercise of this power is the legal organ People's Congress. China's socialist democratic politics in practice, it is through the voters of the political rights enjoyed by them as a whole are able to exercise political power to achieve. From the provisions of our Constitution, the voters is part of the citizens, that is, the right to vote and stand for election in that part of the citizens. In general, the voters as individuals enjoy the political rights to participate in the elections, the electorate as a whole has the elected representatives of the political power constraints. The former is the provisions of China's electoral law. "Electoral candidates to be voted for, you can vote against it, you can elect the other voters can abstain from voting." This is a personal act; the latter reflecting the voters and elected representatives of the relationship between that Election Law stipulates: "The national and local levels on behalf of the People's Congress by the voters and the supervision of the units which elected them. electors or electoral units have the right to recall their elected representatives." voters to exercise their political power that is a collective behavior. Voters to vote and on behalf of the supervision, the power of removal, combined with what we call modern democracy in the people's political choice. Therefore, on behalf of such a democracy should have the awareness that their own authority as the level (the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels) representatives elected by the voters, the power is given by the voters, the voters have the right to recovery of such power. Therefore, in the exercise of power on behalf of the process, must be fully responsible to the voters. Can not do this, it is enough to measure the representative of the fundamental criterion for eligibility. Each representative must be responsible to the voters does not mean that the representative is only a negative and passive political tool, on the contrary, each representative should be fully aware that he is active in democratic politics, conscious political subjects. People's awareness of the political subjects to fulfill their duties to ensure the reliable. Each delegate is able to perform their duties, the voters because he is elected through a legal process, and is the result of specific legislative bodies (such as the credentials committee) to review adopted. The legitimacy of the identity of this is the main representative of the political awareness of the legal basis. The main representatives of the political awareness of the importance, it shows that as a legitimate representative of the identity of political subjects, should be responsible to the voters, correctly reflect the views of voters under the premise of independence, self-determination to vote and express their views, and in no way should be echoed later by other What other people by the cue. Otherwise, he would not be responsible to the voters, will lose as a representative of the qualifications. 随着社会主义民主政治的发展和完善，在我国的政治生活中，无论是选民还是代表，民主政治素质都在不断提高，当然，就代表来说，个体的差异毕竟还是存在的，因此还有一个加强民主意识修养的任务。代表对选民的责任心，可以说是代表的一种政治良心，是民主政治的一个基本思想条件。With the development of socialist democracy and improvement in the political life of our country, whether it is or on behalf of voters, democratic politics are constantly improve the quality, of course, on behalf of, the individual differences that exist, after all, so there is an enhanced sense of accomplishment of the tasks of democracy. Sense of responsibility on behalf of the voters, it can be said on behalf of a political conscience, is the basic idea of a democratic conditions.With the development of socialist democracy

全国人民代表大会制度是我国的政体。