病人英语词性变化

act active activity actor actress add addition age aged alive live amusement amusing appear disappear attend attentively automatic automatically beautiful beautifully begin (began, begun) beginning bright brightly build ( built, built ) building careful carefully chemical chemistry choice choose (chose, chosen) clear clearly cloud cloudy collect collection cycle cyclist daily day danger dangerous die dead death decide decision develop development difference different difficult difficulty cover discover discuss discussion dishonest honest like dislike drive (drove, driven) driver easy easily education educational electric electrical electricity engine engineer enjoy enjoyable enter entrance excited exciting expense expensive farm farmer favour favourite final finally fish fisherman follow following fool foolish foreign foreigner forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgetful free freedom freeze freezing frozen friend friendly friendship frighten frightened frightening fun funny gold golden health healthy heat heater heavy heavily height high help helpful historical history home homeless honest honesty hungrily hungry importance important impossible possible possibly interest interested interesting invent invention inventor invitation invite enjoy joy kind kindness know (knew, known) knowledge length long librarian library listen listener locate location loud loudly love lovely luck luckily lucky unlucky main mainly manage manager medical medicine meet (met, met) meeting memorize memory message messenger mix mixture mouse mice national nationality necessary need unnecessary neighborhood neighbour once one open opening operate operation organization organize paint painter painting wait waiter waitress weigh weight west western who whom whose wood wooden work worker wound wounded write writer

doctor [ˈdɔktə]n.医生, 大夫He would not dream of becoming a doctor.他做梦也没想到要当大夫。博士Dr.Edward is a most learned scholar.爱德华博士是一个知识渊博的学者。vt. & vi.医疗His father doctored there for over 20 years.他爸爸在那儿行医20多年。vt.修理作弊, 做手脚 用法词典 doctor 拉丁词根doc教，拉丁语的doctor有学问的 现代英汉综合大辞典 doctor [ˈdɔktə]n.博士(常缩写为D.或Dr.)医师; 大夫; 兽医巫医[古]学者; 教师[俚]修理师; 修理人[俚] (对船上厨师的尊称)大师傅(天主教)权威神学家【机】校正器; 调节器; 临时应急的工具[装置](钓鱼用)人造彩色苍蝇(为增进食物滋味而加的)掺和物; 掺料[口]凉爽的(海)风【刷】刮片; 刮刀【化】(精炼石油用的)试硫液Doctor of Science [Medicine; Laws; Divinity]理学[医学、法学、神学]博士Doctor of the Church(天主教的)权威神学家an animal doctor[俚]兽医a watch doctor修表师傅send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看医生; 就诊 词性变化doctor [ˈdɔktə]vt.授...以博士衔; 称...为博士诊治; 医疗修好(机器等)修改; 掺杂(酒等); 篡改(文件、账目等)阉割(家畜)doctor a sick man治疗病人doctor food在食物中掺杂doctor the drink with a stupefying dose在酒里掺麻醉剂doctor accounts篡改帐目doctor [ˈdɔktə]vi.行医[方]服药She doctored in the countryside.她在农村当医生。 继承用法doctorshipn.博士学位 习惯用语put the doctor on sb. [废] 欺骗某人under the doctor(for) [口](因患...)正由医生治疗中Who shall decide when doctors disagree ? [谑]大学者们意见分岐时, 谁来判定孰是孰非?Who shall decide when doctors differ ? [谑]大学者们意见分岐时, 谁来判定孰是孰非?You're the doctor. [口]你是专家; 由你决定; 我听你的。doctorFell 引起自己反感的人doctor oneself 自我治疗doctor up 搀假窜改; 粉饰doctors differ [谑](大学者中)发生严重的意见分岐doctors disagree [谑](大学者中)发生严重的意见分岐Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 一个具有善良和凶恶的双重人格的人 特殊用法air doctor 气刀, 空气刮刀brother doctor 加入医师公会的医生bug doctor [美俚]精神病医生; 心理学专家business doctor [美]企业顾问cape doctor 【气】道格特角风; 南非的一种强烈东南风cleaning doctor 刮涂料刀cleansing doctor 刮浆刀drill doctor 钻钎修理工edge doctor 边刮刀horse doctor 马医, 兽医蹩脚医生house doctor 医院、大旅馆、公共机关的常住医生hydraulic feed pulpstone doctor 液压式磨石刮刀hydraulic oscillating doctor 液压往复式刮刀lint doctor 棉绒刮刀roll doctor (辊筒)刮刀panel doctor [英]为参加国民健康保险者服务的医生play doctor 修改剧本其使适于上演的人saw doctor 磨[锉]锯齿机, 锯掌silver doctor 钓鱼用的假饵spent doctor 废博士溶液; 试硫液team doctor 运动队大夫, 队医television doctor 电视医生water doctor 水刮刀wire-wound doctor 线绕刮漆器witch doctor 巫医

是合成法 ，psychological + warrior构成。

构词法主要有三大法：转化法、合成法和派生法，次要有缩写和简写。一个单词由一种词性转为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的叫做转化法。由两个或两个以上单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词。

英语大多数有形态变化的词，其词性的转换是通过词缀的增减来实现的，但也有部分词的词性转换不需要通过词缀的增减来实现；没有形态变化的词，其词性的转换是不需要通过词缀的增减来实现，这种直接转换成另一种词性的构词方式我们称之为转化法。

转化法构词主要发生在名词与动词之间，形容词与动词之间，以及部分介词与连词之间。由转化法构成的词，在词形上没有变化，在意思上与原单词有相关性，在读音上要主意非单音节的名词与动词之间的转换往往发生了重音的改变，比如‵record (n) → re‵cord (v)。

意思上没有相关性的词类转换一般看作一词多义的兼类词，例如：patient（耐心的→病人），kind （好心的→种类）。

从英译汉的角度讲，英语和汉语在词汇方面有词义、词的搭配能力和词序上的不同；在句法方面则有句子结构、句序和句子内容的一些表达手段上的差异。因此，在英译汉过程中，需要运用转换词性、调整句子顺序等技巧，以使译文符合汉语的表达习惯。 英语与汉语相比较，汉语中动词用得较多。往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以连用几个动词或动词性结构。所以，英语中不少词类在汉译时往往可以转译成动词。 一一一一、、、、名词较换成动词名词较换成动词名词较换成动词名词较换成动词 1) 英语词汇中由动词派生的名词、动名词和具有动词意义的名词都可以转换成汉语动词。例如： A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. 从他的办公室窗口可以看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。 There is no much time for consideration of the problem. 没有更多的时间考虑这个问题了。 Teaching English for children is not easy. 教儿童英语并非易事。 2) 作为英语习语主体的名词往往可转换成汉语动词。例如： A great cloud rose from the ground and followed the trail of the great sun. At first it was a giant column, which soon took the shape of a supermundane mushroom. For a fleeting instant it took the form of the Statue of Liberty magnified many times. 一朵庞大的云烟随着一轮巨日从地面升起。它起初是个巨大的圆柱，很快形成了凌云驾空的大蘑菇。一瞬间又变成了一座扩大了许多倍的自由女神像。 3) 英语中有些加后辍-er 的名词。这类名词有时在句中并不指身份和职业，而是含有较强的动作意味。在汉语中没有恰当的对应名词时，往往可以译成动词。例如： Although he was always the “background” briefer on foreign policy issues, he could never be identified as anything other than “a White House official” or “a high Administration source.” 虽然外交问题的“背景情况”总是由他介绍，但他只能被称为“一位白宫官员”或“一位政府高级人士”。 二二二 二、、、、形容词形容词形容词形容词、、、、副词和介词转换成动词副词和介词转换成动词副词和介词转换成动词副词和介词转换成动词 1) 英语中表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在连系动词后作表语时，往往可以译成汉语动词。例如： He is angry with me. 他跟我生气。 We are not content with our present achievements. 我们绝不满足于现有的成就。 Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救他的命。 常见的这类形容词有：confident, certain, careful, sure, afraid, doubtful, glad, sorry, aware, anxious, grateful, cautious, thankful, ignorant等。 2) 由副词构成表语或补语的某些句子，在英译汉时，这类副词一般也可转换成动词。例如： We must be off now. 我们该走了。 The meeting is over. 会议结束了。 He was out. 他出去了。 She opened the window to let fresh air in. 她把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。 3) 介词或介词短语转换成动词。例如： All of us are against (for) his proposal. 我们大家都反对(赞成) 他的建议。 We found her at her book in the library. 我们发现她在图书馆看书。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 I barreled straight ahead, across the harbor, and out over the sea.我笔直向前高速飞行，越过港口，飞临海面。 1) 英语中有些形容词，前面加定冠词，通常用来表示一类人，这类形容词在汉语译文里一般译为名词。例如： the sick 病人；the poor 穷人；the rich 富人；the wounded 伤员；the unemployed 失业者；the old 长者；the young 年轻人 此外，根据情况有些形容词也可译为名词。例如： The Wilde family were arrive ― arrival able ― ability accept ― acceptanceachieve ― achievement appear ― appearance appoint ― appointmentappreciate ― appreciation approve ― approval apply ― applicationastonish ― astonishment behave ― behavior breathe ― breathcomplain ― complaint consider ― consideration decide ― decisiondeep ― depth depend ― dependence die ― deathdiffer ― difference difficult ― difficulty direct ― directiondisappoint ― disappointment educate ― education elect ― electionexamine ― examinationexplain ― explanation expose ― exposurefly ― flight friend ― friendship happy ― happinessimagine ― imagination impress ― impression improve ― improvemeinform ― information intent ― intention invent ― inventionloyal ― loyaltymove ― movement object ― objectionoccur ― occurrenceoperate ― operation necessary ― necessitypeaceful ― peace perform ― performance permit ― permissionperson ― personal polite ― politeness product ― productionpresent ― presence protect ― protection react ― reactionrefuse ― refusal respond ― responseresponsible ― responsibilischolar ― scholarship short ― shortage solve ― solution able ― enable act ― activebelieve ― beliefbenefit ― beneficialconfidence ― confident convenient ― conveniencecourage ― courageouscost ― costly crowd ― crowdeddanger ― dangerousdesire ― desirable differ ― differenteconomy ― economicembarrass ― embarrassed expect ― unexpectedlyEurope ― Europeanextreme ― extremelyfortune ― fortunatefortunate ― fortunatelyfrighten ― frightened gold ― goldenhealth ― healthyindustry ― industriallate ― latelylogic ― logicallymusic ― musicalnerve ― nervousoccasion ― occasionaloffice ― official plenty ― plentiful practice ― practicalproper ― properly reason ― reasonableready ― readilyreception ― receptionist regular ― regularlyremark ― remarkable respect ― respectful/respectable satisfaction ― satisfied

doctor ['dɔktə] n. 医生v. 医治谷歌网页搜索 查看doctor图片 到阿里巴巴查看doctor的相关商机 更多相关内容▼查找百度网页 查看百度图片 查看维基百科 查询韦氏词典 查询朗文词典 查询剑桥辞典 例句与用法:His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought. 他的病较医生原来以为的更严重。How else can the doctor save him? 医院还有别的方法可以救他吗？The doctor examined her carefully. 医生仔细检查了她的身体。The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 医生对我说，我需要好好休息。You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。He is a Doctor of Philosophy. 他是一位哲学博士。去英豪英语抢限量免费会员名额 去了解中英文的度量衡转换 去参加动词的时态语态练习词形变化:动词过去式:doctored 过去分词:doctored 现在分词:doctoring 第三人称单数:doctors 形容词:doctoral 英英解释:名词 doctor:a licensed medical practitioner 同义词：doc, physician, MD, Dr., medico(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching 同义词：Doctor of the Churchchildren take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution 同义词：Dr.动词 doctor:alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive 同义词：sophisticate, doctor upgive medical treatment to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken 同义词：repair, mend, fix, bushel, furbish up, restore, touch on海词推荐让google翻译机崩溃的句子 隔壁真正的百万富翁 销售技巧大解码 分类词汇：中国小吃 明智超市购物行 英文在数学表达式中的应用 英语学习生活英语 ．五分钟学好英语！ ．让老外刮目相看 ．免费英语学习视频 ．英语口语免费教你 商务英语 ．09年我要月入2万 ．用上班时间学英语 ．一周完成MBA课程 ．最强英语面试宝典 查词历史doctorprince查看全部 导入全部