becoming英文原版

Due to historical reasons, energy statistics currently very weak. The author is located in Luoyang, Henan energy statistical work has undergone three phases : First, the early 1980s, energy statistics, set up a special energy statistical agencies, set up the basic energy statistical indicators. To the early 1990s, from the national to local levels, the establishment of the need to adapt to the time the relative sound statistical agencies and statistical indicator system. Second, with China's energy supply situation is gradually improving and several major statistical reform and adjustment, the mid-1990s weakened the energy statistics. Third, in 2003 after gradually resumed refined and strengthened. The whole process has taken on social awareness linked to the characteristics of the period. 20 years of fluctuations in the process, energy statistics contribution to the information should be affirmed, However, the current energy consumption statistics and the actual results can not meet the state's macro management and decision-making at all levels of demand. The reality of the major outstanding issues in the following six areas : 1. Energy consumption survey surface incomplete. Current energy system is only statistical area of the state and all the main business income over 5 million yuan and the non-state-owned industrial enterprises (that is, the above-scale industrial enterprises) to conduct a survey And the following industrial enterprises and individual industrial and other sectors of the national economy is not developing energy survey the whole society for energy consumption data gaps, not the structure of energy consumption analysis of the situation, including industrial consumption structure, especially in key industries consumption structural condition, light industrial consumption structural condition, consumption structural condition, and the ownership structure of consumption situation, the whole society is not reflected in energy supply, demand fundamentals. 2. Energy consumption statistics index system not perfect. Current energy consumption statistics relate only to the above-scale industrial enterprises in the energy production and consumption areas, does not reflect the whole of society energy production, consumption, redeployment, transfer, processing, conversion and marketing and the market system of supply and demand indicators, not effectively provide energy supply and demand, energy management and efficiency of energy resources and production, energy development and energy conservation, and other information for decision-making, not fully grasp the energy production, purchase, consumption, stocks and development trends on energy conservation, energy cost-effective, energy production and lack of demand forecasts so that the energy levels of social management and development of energy sector development planning and assessment of energy consumption control based on the lack of goals. 3. Statistics energy consumption of power. At present, the statistics department specializing in the energy statistics is the lack of staff, below the provincial statistics department has yet to establish a professional statistics agencies, most of the energy statisticians part-time, no special budget to meet conventional energy statistical work has been very difficult. Forces equipped with the apparent lack of coordination tasks, so that the energy statistics unable to carry out in-depth, more impossible energy consumption and use of the analysis work, it difficult to adapt to the new situation of macro-economic management and energy information for the growing needs. 4. Energy consumption of a single survey method. The existing energy statistics system only to the above-scale industrial enterprises to conduct a comprehensive investigation and regular statements and annual statements reflect lag time, the thicker lines, unable to control the dynamic energy of the time. Specific findings : First, industrial statistics and statistical energy management system is not smooth, although the industrial enterprises in a survey to collect data But energy statistics quarterly statements, the efficiency of production statistics, monthly statements, time synchronization, enterprise effectiveness can not be analyzed, efficiency, resulting in the use of information on the line; two statistical methods and technical means backward, resulting in lack of statistical information, not form an effective service. In the existing industrial statistics, production, energy efficiency and the use of statistical procedures are not matching, Even for industrial economic operation of the annual analysis of the information on the process by the additional workload. 5. Energy consumption statistics of the "double-base" is not solid enough. Is the basis and primary energy source of the statistical data, the current basis and particularly in the energy statistics enterprises still relatively weak. Energy consumption in a number of relatively small businesses, energy management lax management multiple channels, such as power consumption by the financial sector management, Oil consumption by the transport sector management, and other energy related species specific use by the department, the whole enterprise is no comprehensive energy consumption data. Statisticians only in making energy or energy quarterly report when collecting indicator data, not for the production and operation of enterprises with output value of unit energy consumption and energy consumption per unit of product output references. And the grass-roots energy statisticians professional statistical knowledge is also lacking. Kong is now in the grassroots units of energy statisticians are not fixed, not professional, more personnel from other departments part-time, energy consumption statistics are calculated and statistical ledger is not sound. 6. Energy consumption statistics of social awareness is not high. Right now, many energy-consuming units count the cost of the economic accounts, many management departments emphasis receipts. Judging from the current situation of social consumption, energy more categories : energy are coal, oil, natural gas, etc.; Secondary energy electricity, Thermal and coke, gas and oil processing and conversion products. Energy statistics statements neither consumption of the whole society, should not be divided into sectors, as well as a separate energy consumption. Such as : gasoline, diesel consumption of the overall situation, the coal consumption structure, the direction for the use of electricity. The lack of such a comprehensive and systematic statistics, not smooth energy on the socio-economic results and the analysis of trends, Energy Statistics dispensable caused the phenomenon. Energy consumption statistics system reform and system building on the reform and opening up to the birth and growth of existing energy consumption statistics system. in deepening reform today by the "system innovation" to arouse, to adapt to economic development and social progress needs. Statistics on energy, although some aspects are less than ideal, but continuation and development of space remains great improve the feasibility remains strong. Therefore, the authors put forward several ideas and proposals with a view to congregate. 1. Expand coverage, to make every effort to cover the social aspect, to meet the research and analysis services. To provide scientific, detailed, accurate and timely energy information departments at all levels to guide economic policy-making and management of energy supply needs, but also for statistical departments or her duties. The existing energy statistics statements, neither the industrial economy total energy consumption, nor one, two, three industries or in a particular sector of the energy available for the analysis and use of information, lack of integrity, systemic. Luoyang city on the run, in 2005 the above-scale industrial enterprises are 947, the total independence of the accounting industry in 6074 15.6%; If only the key energy-consuming industrial enterprises to conduct monitoring activities, Comprehensive statistics that energy consumption reached 10,000 tons of industrial enterprises, which are only 64, total industrial enterprises with independent accounting of 1%, can not fully reflect the industrial enterprises in the structure of energy consumption and the use of direction, More can not represent the city's energy consumption characteristics. Therefore, the whole society should provide additional energy unit energy consumption of statistical indicators to expand the scope of investigation, Statistics truly reflect the "majority principle." 2. Energy statistical statements timeliness. The current implementation of energy statistics quarterly or annual report not only as incomplete, the report on time with the simultaneous industrial statements, to enable analysis of industrial production, energy consumption, the cost of production information Coushou not affect the system's effectiveness analysis. We must improve to adjust the energy industry statements and statements of the synergies. 3. Improved statistical tools. Existing energy statistics Although reined in the scope of industrial statistics professional, But use of the regular statements procedures different from industrial production, efficiency statements, summary finishing results fast enough. obviously lagging behind in the development of the situation. The means should be reform : First, expand the survey, a more detailed set of statistical indicators, so that it can meet higher statistical departments needs, but also to serve in all levels of government and all sectors of society; is based on two types of energy use in nature, sub-sector, sub-sector total consumption, to understand and grasp the national economy on energy demand; three industrial energy statements and statements of the hours, for the analysis of the production and operation of industrial enterprises, energy consumption and efficiency of enterprise data integrity and unity. Drawing on other energy sector computer statistical advantages, such as a coordinated power industry, coal, oil sector, open to information sharing network. 4. Preparation of the establishment of regional energy balance system. Energy balance sheet preparation followed by the basic principle is the law of energy conservation. Energy conservation law to clarify the energy can be interchangeable, in the energy conversion process in the aggregate of all energy remains unchanged So have various energy sources and whereabouts. Such statements not only to reflect the comprehensive system of energy production, purchase, consumption, stocks overall situation, and to reflect a 2, three industrial energy consumption. Qualified enterprises, in particular, the comprehensive energy consumption reached 10,000 tons of industrial enterprises should prepare enterprises energy balance. Through production enterprises energy balance, energy consumption concept through to the production of every process, every kind of product, for the business to provide informative energy consumption per unit of product data, and then the entire community's awareness of saving energy. In addition, preparation of energy balance, through investigation, collation, analysis, statisticians to make energy situation in the region a comprehensive understanding and grasp. in business is also studying use of statistical knowledge in an effective manner. 5. Establishment of an independent energy statistical system. Energy statistical system according to the "national economy and industry classification codes" for a design, as the industrial statistics and other related professions, convergence, in order to provide energy statistics monitoring services. It should also consider the establishment of an independent energy statistical agencies, to provide assurance. Energy Statistics Service is to strengthen the construction of energy statistics critical. Currently, energy statistics Luoyang overall strength is still relatively weak, the localities are very uneven, counties with a statistical departments of energy statistics weaker force, no full-time energy statisticians. To meet current and future requirements, must be equipped with compatible with the task force, arranged professional, a strong sense of responsibility comrades engaged in energy statistics, it is very hard for energy statistics shoulder the responsibilities. Energy statistics should be building the system with an unprecedented national attention, especially in the "11th Five-Year" plan beginning of a good time, the early decisions referred to the agenda. Specific suggestions : First, improve the organizational system and identify bodies, to facilitate the operation of authority. 2 is serviced, in addition to government statistics department professional person, enterprises must hand professional, and maintain stability. Third, professional training to keep pace with the demands of the times, the timely modern scientific knowledge and modern consciousness elements, master modern statistical skills and raise the level of monitoring and analysis. 4 is equipped with advanced tools and allocate the necessary funds to ensure that energy statistics function.

《Becoming》（Michelle Obama）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

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书名：Becoming

作者：Michelle Obama

豆瓣评分：8.4

出版社：Crown

出版年份：2018-11-13

页数：448

内容简介：

An intimate, powerful, and inspiring memoir by the former First Lady of the United States

In a life filled with meaning and accomplishment, Michelle Obama has emerged as one of the most iconic and compelling women of our era. As First Lady of the United States of America—the first African American to serve in that role—she helped create the most welcoming and inclusive White House in history, while also establishing herself as a powerful advocate for women and girls in the U.S. and around the world, dramatically changing the ways that families pursue healthier and more active lives, and standing with her husband as he led America through some of its most harrowing moments. Along the way, she showed us a few dance moves, crushed Carpool Karaoke, and raised two down-to-earth daughters under an unforgiving media glare.

In her memoir, a work of deep reflection and mesmerizing storytelling, Michelle Obama invites readers into her world, chronicling the experiences that have shaped her—from her childhood on the South Side of Chicago to her years as an executive balancing the demands of motherhood and work, to her time spent at the world’s most famous address. With unerring honesty and lively wit, she describes her triumphs and her disappointments, both public and private, telling her full story as she has lived it—in her own words and on her own terms. Warm, wise, and revelatory, Becoming is the deeply personal reckoning of a woman of soul and substance who has steadily defied expectations—and whose story inspires us to do the same.

作者简介：

Michelle Robinson Obama served as First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School, Mrs. Obama started her career as an attorney at the Chicago law firm Sidley & Austin, where she met her future husband, Barack Obama. She later worked in the Chicago mayor’s office, at the University of Chicago, and at the University of Chicago Medical Center. Mrs. Obama also founded the Chicago chapter of Public Allies, an organization that prepares young people for careers in public service.