英语图表题模板

写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。在写作图表作文时，首先要仔细观察并分析图表，以及题中所给出的有关信息，比如，作文标题，英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时，要抓住与主题有关的信息，要发现数据呈现的规律，要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。但是注意不要过多地引用数据，以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外，在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式，这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 ……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示，……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with …… is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).(3) 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase to go up to rise to growto jump to leap to soar to shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jump a soaran upward trend(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋to the peak of＋具体数据。 动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at ＋ 具体数据to climb to + 具体数据(5) 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。(6) 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall to decrease to go down to slideto collapse to decline to dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a fall a declinea drop(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据。 动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词＋reaching + 具体数据。(8) 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steadyto level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大：considerably dramatically greatly markedlyobviously quickly rapidly sharplysignificantly suddenly2. 程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily(11) 时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：from……to…… between…….and…… during……and……at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……at the end of …… throughout ……(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型：... increased slowly during… and … but fell sharply in …A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……… continue the recovery, climbing to ……… dropped during …… but increased again in ……… fell and then pick up during ……… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period between …and …

一、第一段写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。二、第二段写作第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因)，last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)三、第三段写作最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly, (如果以上说的是好的趋势) Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施， on the other hand,具体措施， only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。也可以找学鸣老师寻求帮助

2021考研英语二写作高分必备谭剑波刘玉楼

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