HELLO小不不
很高兴在这里给你解答问题。希望我给你的回答,对你的学习有帮助。Unit 7 How much are these pants【语法】基数词规律总结1.1—20逐个记忆,21—99先说整十加上连字符“—”,再说个位数。例如:21 twenty_one 56 fifty¬_six2.若是几百几十,百后跟and,再加上一位(两位)数。 例如:528 five hundred and twenty_eight, 101 one hundred and one3.若是四位或四位以上的数从后向前数,每三位用逗号分开,第一个逗号前是“千”(thousand),第二个逗号前是“百万”(million),第三个逗号前是“十亿”(billion).例如:39,218 thirty_nine thousand,two hundred and eight注意:1)ten hundred thousand million billion表示具体数目时不用复数形式。但与“of”连用表示数十、数百、数千、数百万、数十亿时,用复数形式。 例如:tens of students 数十名学生2)表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in + one’s + 十位数的复数形式”例如:in my twenties 在我二十几岁的时候 3)表示在“几十年代”时,用“in + the + 逢十的数的复数形式” 例如:in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代4)由基数词和名词通过连字符构成词组作定语时,名词用单数形式。例如:a ten_year_old boy 一个十岁的男孩二.难点讲评1.—How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?—It’s seven dollars 七美元。释:How much意为“多少”,通常是就“钱”多少进行提问的。如果询问某个物品的价格,常用表达方式为:“How much is…?”, 它也可以说:What's the price of…?在回答这个句子时,常用“It’s/ They are +价格”这个句型。例如:—How much is your sweater?—你的毛衣多少钱?—It’s 50 dollars.—它是50美元。—How much is the coat? = What's the price of the coat?这件外套多少钱?—It's fifty yuan. 50元。2. a pair of shoes释:名词socks(袜子),shoes(鞋子),pants(裤子),shorts(短裤),trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜)等都是一个物品是由不可分隔的两部分组成的,他们是成双成对的物品,通常以复数形式出现,因此词尾都加“s”,当他们作主语时,谓语动词要用are,而不能使用is。如果表示一双或两双鞋子,袜子,裤子等则用a pair of shoes/sooks/trousers,two pairs of shoes/socks/trousers。3.how much/h ow many释:这两个短语都译为“多少”,但用法不同。how many修饰可数名词的复数形式,how much修饰不可数名词。例如:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?How many boys are there in your class? 在你班有多少个学生?How much(money)is the watch?这块手表多少钱?How much cola do you have? 你有多少可乐?注: ①在询问某物多少钱时,how much money中的money通常省略。②汉语中的“钱”是用汉语拼音表示的,即yuan(元),jiao(角),fen(分),只有单数形式,不能加“s”,例如:10元9角8分写作ten yuan,nine jiao,eight fen. 但是美元等外币,习惯有单复数之分。4.Can I help you?请问,你要点什么?释: 这句话有两种含义:一是服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语。可译为:“请问,您需要要点什么?”;二是某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助的用语,此时意为:“您需要帮忙吗?”本句是商店售货员招呼顾客时的常用语。在说英语的国家,商店中的售货员通常问顾客Can I help you?或May I help you?或What can I do for you?以表示客气和礼貌,而不能说:What do you want? 否则会显得很没有礼貌,顾客如需购物,则说:Yes,please.然后说出自己所需要的商品。如果仅想逛商店,则可回答:No, thanks.I’m just looking around.或Just have a look.例如:—Can I help you,Sir?请问,您需要点什么,先生?[来源:学科网]—Yes,please.I’d like some oranges.我想买点桔子。—Can I help you?—你需要帮忙吗?—Thank you veny much.—Could you help me take the books to the classroon?—非常感谢。请您帮我把这些书带到教室好吗?注:Can I help you? 这句话在不同的场合,其含义及用法也是不同的。如果在饭店,服务员 对你说这句话,则表示“您想吃点什么?”如果在大街小巷出现困难时,警察出现在你面前并说这句话,则表示“需要帮忙吗?”5.Here you are.给你(这正是你所需要的东西).释:这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话,表示“这就是你所需要的东西。”6.Here you are./Here it is./Here they are./Here we are.释:(1)当你购物时或向别人借东西时,对方常说:Here you are.表示“给你”。(2)寻找东西,若是自己发现的,常说:“Here it is.或Here they are.表示终于找到了”。(3)当你乘事到沾时,司机或售票员会说:“Here you are.”表示“你到站了。”(4)几个人乘车到站时,自己常说:“Here we are.”我们到了。7.OK.I’ll take it.我就买 这件。释:当选定商品,决定购买时,常说这句话。(1)句中I’ll是I will的缩写形式,will是一般将来时的助动词,“will+动词原形”表示“将要”,“准备”,“打算”,常常表示将来发生的动作。例如:I’ll play football.我准备踢足球。(2)句中take意为“拿走”,“取走”,“买”,相当于buy,但一般不说:I’ll buy it。而说I’ll take/have it.表示“我就买这个”。(3)句中it是代词,代替上文要买的那个东西,为避免重复,所以用it来代替。8. it的用法释:it是代词,主格和宾格形式同形。其用法分类如下:(1)代替上文出现的this或that。例如:What's this? 这是什么?It's a bike. 这是一辆自行车 。(2)指前面所提到的事情。Your teacher asked you to read this lesson. You must do it.[来源:学科网]你的老师要求你读这课,你一定得读。(3)指心目中或上下文中的人或物。Do yon know it? 你知道那件事吧。Yes, I do. 是的,我知道。(4)起指示代词的作用,代替不明确的或不知姓名的人。Who is it behind the tree? 谁在树后呢?It's Kate. 是凯特。(5)指正在做某种动作的人。Who is sing? 谁在唱歌?It's Lily. 是莉莉。(6)表示时间、天气、距离、季节、环境等自然现象。What time is it? 几点了?It's seven o'clock. 七点了。It's fine today. 今天天气真好。It's two miles from my home to the school.从我家到学校有两英里的路。9.You’re welcome.不用谢。释:该句是对Thank you的答语,当别人对你表示感谢后,你应该说You are welcome.以示礼貌,你还可以说That's all right. That's OK. Not at all, It's my pleasure,或No worries(澳大利亚人常用)意思都是不客气,不用谢”。例如:①Thank you.谢谢你You are welcome./That's all right.不客气②Thanks.谢谢.You are welcome/That's OK.不用谢.③Thank you very much.非常感谢.Not at all./No worries.别客气。注:1)very much意为“非常”,表示感谢的程度, 2)You are welcome!不能简略为welcome!,因为“welcome一词单独使用时意为“欢迎”。 10.Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing‘s great sale!来买你的衣服,华兴大甩卖!释:1)这是个祈使句,表示请求、命令、建议的句子称为祈使句。祈使句的主语经常是第二人称you,一般省略。肯定式以动词原形开头,否定形式通常是“Don't+动词原形”。例如:Please sit down. 请坐下。Don’t open your books, please. 请别打开书。Don’t be late.不要迟到。祈使句,无主语,原形动词作谓语。客气加上please。2)come and buy 意思是“来买”,and是连词,用来连接两个动词的。英语中一句子如果出现两个动词,动词之间须用and连接,或者用or不定式和从句等形式,不能两个动词连在一起用如:come buy。例如:Come and look at this picture.来看看这幅画。Go and listen to the tape.去听听录音吧。Go to see your parents.去看看你的父母吧。注:and与go、come、run等连用表示目的,没有具体意义。例如:Go and ask the boy=go to ask the boy.11.clothes、clothing、dress释:clothes统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣、裤子、内衣等,是复数名词,不能与数词直接连用。例如:She often wears beautiful clothes. Clothing是物质名词,是服装的总称,除包括上衣、裤子、内衣等,还包括帽子、鞋袜等,没有复数形式,但“一件衣服”则表示为“an article clothing”。又如:The shop sells women’s clothing.此家商店出售女子服装。Dress作可数名词时指连衣裙;作不可数名词时,指某种特殊服装,尤指在社交场合的衣服。例如:My sister is wearing a red dress.我妹妹穿一件红连衣裙。12.We have sweaters at very good price.only¥25!释:at表示“以…的价格”的意思。例如:I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。13.Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动书包吗?释:1)句中need是行为动词,意为“需要”,此句是一般现在时的一般问句。例如: We need many books.我们需要许多书。2) 表示“需要,必须”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:Need I call him for you? 需要我给你叫他吗?3)need引导的疑问句,肯定回答时多用must,否定回答时用needn’t。例如:Need he come? 他必须来吗? Yes, he must.是的,必须来。/ No, he needn’t.不,他不必来。Need you go yet? 你要走了吗? Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的,我要走了/不,不急着走。4)句中for意为“适合于……”,“为……准备的”,for sports or school是介词短语,修饰前面的bags,作后置定语,bags for sports or school表示“运动包或书包”。14.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!到华兴来自己亲眼瞧一瞧吧!释:句中for yourself表示“亲自”,see for yourself意为“亲眼瞧瞧”。15.have a look/see/look/watch释:(1)look“看”(回想看而投注目标,不管结果如何)如:I look but can’t see it.我看了,可是看不清楚。(2)watch“看,观看 ”;“特别留意,感兴趣地看运动着的东西”如:Watch TV!(3)see看到,看见;强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时:We can see you.我们能看到你们。(4)have a look表示“看”,句中look是名词,这个短语相当于look,当它后接名词时,要加介词at.例如:Let’s look at your watch.咱们看看你的手表。16.also ; too释:also用于肯定句中,通常位于be动词,助动词与行 为动词之间。例如:I also like English veny much.我也非常喜欢英语。She is also a student.她也是一名学生。too也用于肯定句,比also更通俗,可与also互换,一般置于句末或作插入语置于句中。例如:She is,too,a teacher.或She is teacher,too.她也是一位教师。17.for sale; on sale;释:for sale表示“供售卖”的意思。例如:House for sale.(This house is for sale)此房出售。Are these things for sale? 这些东西是卖的吗?on sale表示“在出售、大减价”的意思。例如:There are some nice apples on sale in that shop.那个商店有些优 质苹果在出售。These clothes are on sale.这些衣服减价出售。Unit8 【语法】1.when引导的特殊疑问句 2.序数词二.难点讲评1.___When is your birthday,Vera?___维拉,你什么时候出生的? ___My bithday is October tenth..我的生日是10月10日。释:1)此句中when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候”,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、what、whose、which等。疑问副词有:when、where、how、why等。 2)___My bithday is October tenth.= ___My bithday is on October tenth.2.when与what time释:when可以对“年、月、日及时刻”提问。回答常用in、on、at构成的介词短语。具体日期前用on;年、月前用in;在时刻前用at。例如:When do you go to school?你什么时候上学? I go to school at seven.我七点上学。 When were you born?你什么时候出生? I was b orn on April 2,1966.我出生于1966年4月2日。What time 常用来询问“钟点”而不询问“年、月、日”。例如:What time does he usually get up? 他通常几点起床? He usually gets up at 6:00. 他通常6点起床3.How old are you ?你多大了?释:1)此句是就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句,其句型结构为:How old+be+主语?表示“……几岁/多大了”,句中how old意为“多大年龄/几岁”,在回答这个句型时,常用“主语+be+数词+years/months old”来表示,也可以直接说出年龄。例如:—How old is your father? —你爸爸多大了?—He is sixty. —他六十岁了。2)How old are you? 的同义句有:What’s your age? / May I know your age?3)At the age of 是用来表示年龄一种说法。What age are you? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? ) 在英语中表达年龄时常说:She‘s eight. 也可以说:She is eight years of age . 还可以说:She is eight years old. 但不可说:She is eight age. 4)“年龄”表示法还有:(1)“at the age of + 基数词”或“at +基数词”。基数词后不再加 years old , 此短语常作状语。如: At the age of eight ,he went to an island with his parents .(2)“of + 基数词”。此结构常作后置定语,数词后不能接 years old。 如:At that time , he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。(3)“基数词-year-old”。此结构常用前置定语。如:When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living .当他是一个八岁的男孩时,就开始谋生了。(4)“be in one’s + teens / twenties / thirties……nineties”表示“在某人十几岁/二十几岁/三十几岁……九十几岁时”。如: He was in is fifties .(5) “aged + 基数词”。此结构常用后置定语。 如:Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China. 史密斯先生是一位30多岁的工程师,在华北工作。4. contest与game 释:conte st作为名词,意为“比赛、竞争”,常见的搭配有:enter a contest参加比赛,hold a contest举行比赛。game作为名词,意为“游戏、娱乐、玩耍、比赛、竞争”等。例如:favorite game最喜欢的游戏;football ga me足球比赛。5.Are you having a fun birthday?你在过一个有趣的生日吗?释:1)这是现在进行时的一般问句,其句式结构为“助动词be(is、am、are)+主语+现在分词…”例如:Are they watching TV?他们在看电视吗?2)句式拓展 (1)肯定句:主语+be+V-ing+其它。例如:She’s cleaning the desk. (2)一般问句:助动词be(is、am、are)+主语+现在分词…? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be+not. 例如:Is he watching TV? Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. (3)特殊问句:特殊疑问词+一般问句语序? 例如:What are you doing? 你在做什么?6. 基数词变序数词的规律:英语中,用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词,用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。那么基数词变序数的口诀是什么呢?记住:“基变序有规律,结尾字母是th”,“一、二、三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d”,“八去t,九去e,f要把ve替”,“ty将y变成i,th前面有个e”,“几十几,也好记,只变个位就可以”。注意:在基数词改为序数词时,多数都在基数词尾加th,但one,too,three所对应的序数词依次为first,second和third( 即“结尾字母t,d,d”)。eight在加th时要去掉末尾字母t(eight→eighth,即“八去t”);nine在加th时要去掉字母e(nine→ninth,即“九去e”);以v e结尾在加th时,应先把ve用f换掉,然后再加th。(如:five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,即f要把ve替);以ty结尾的基数词在变成序数词,应先将y变i,th前面还要加上字母e(如:twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,……ninety→ninetieth等,即ty把y变成i,th前面还有一个e);类似twenty-four,twenty-six这样“几十几”的基数词在改为序数词时,只需变个位就可以了。如:twenty-four→twenty-fourth,twenty-six→twenty-sixth等。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------祝你学习进步、学习快乐。
比尼爱汤姆
unit5:语法点:含有实义动词的一般现在时的疑问句和否定句中要借助do 和does 。举例来说:Do you have a basebalyes ,I do /No I don't Does he have a baseballyes ,he does /No,he doesn't 注:在一般现在时中,助动词根据主语的人称的变化而变化。主语是第三人称单数助动词用does ,其他的助动词用do.unit6语法:名词按其所表示的事物的性质来分,分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词的复数形式的部分规则:1.一般情况,加-s2.以s .x.ch.sh等结尾的词加-es3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es注:少数名词的复数形式是不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。unit7:语法:询问价格。用how much 对物品的价格进行提问。注意:对可数名词的单数的价格进行提问,be动词用is对可数名词的复数的价格进行提问be动词用are例如:Howmuchisthehat?Howmucharethesesocks?
晶莹剔透0702
先是Unit 7.They’re twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? It’s 60 yuan. 它60元。2. How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。11. Come and buy … = Come to buy …. Go and see … = Go to see…12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包 5 .come down to 到达6 .I’m sorry. 对不起7 .can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 .what color 什么颜色10 .Can you believe it? 你相信吗11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 .That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢13 .That’s not all. 不只这些14 .black and blue 黑白相嵌15. on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以…的价格17 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理 What’s the price of sth ?=How much is/are… 多少钱18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着/穿 …色21 see for yourself 亲眼看22 boys and girls=class 同学们23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为26 national flag 国旗 13. have a look (at…)“看一看(…)”=look (at …)14.for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 15.sell … to… 把…卖给… 16.buy … from… 从… 买… Unit 8.句型1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候? My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。(此处无on)2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了? I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有the)It’s my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)短语1.how old 几岁2 .school trip 郊游3 .basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛4 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事5 .school day 学校上课日6 .be born in/on 出生于7 .day of birth=birthday 出生日期8 .Art Festival 艺术节9 .Music Festival 音乐节10 .pop contest 流行音乐会11 . .English speech contest 英语演讲比赛12. soccer ball game 足球赛13 .birthday party 生日会14. fill in one’s calendar 写填某人日历/历程安排15. chorus competition 合唱比赛16 .each year =every year 每年17. a piece of paper 一张纸Unit 9.句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗?2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。)4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和…一起”)6. 语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesn’t like P.E. or art. =He doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)短语1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 3 .Beijing Opera 京剧4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5 .for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因6 in a word 一句话,总而言之7 .in fact 事实上8 .look for 寻找(动作) find 找到(结果) find out (经过一番努力)找出、查明、弄清楚9 look at sth 朝…看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找 look around 环顾look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧11. sleepless night 不眠之夜12. on weekend 在周末13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人.thanks very much=thanks a lot 非常感谢 thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人14 .learn a lot / much 学会了许多15 .want to be 想成为… be going to be 打算成为/将成为16. for the same reason 为了同样的理由17 .at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事19 What do you like best? =What’s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物20. go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films 去看电影= go to (see) a movie/movies 去看电影= go to the cinema 去看电影 注:1)go to +地名:Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去… 2)go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain 3)go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing…21 .at night / in the evening 在晚上22. read a story /stories 读/看故事23 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事24 .in Beijing 在北京/在某地 (in后加大地点)25 .young/old people 年轻人/老年人26. pictures of Beijing Opera 京剧剧照27.Chinese /American history 中国历史28. exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事29.Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片30. great actor(s) 巨星famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员Unit 10. 句型1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗? (be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?= What’s your name? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么?8. 短语:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有the) chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 a little “一点,一些”(修饰不可数名词。)Unit 10 短语1 can’t=can not 不能2 summer camp 夏令营3rock band 摇滚乐队4 talent show 天才表演5 a little 少量6 fill in 填充7 play the guitar 弹吉他8 play the piano 弹钢琴9 go dancing 去跳舞10 speak English 说英语11 a job 一个工作12 in summer 在夏天13 talk to sb 对某人讲14 talk with sb 与某人交谈15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天16 in Japan 在日本17 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩18 join the---club 参加——俱乐部Unit 11. 句型1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3. 时刻表达: a.分钟未过半点;7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelveb.分钟刚好半点:9:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或half past ninec.分钟超过半点:8:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine4.what引导的感叹句的结构:a. what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊! What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!b. what + 形容词 + 名词复数: What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!c. what + 形容词 + 不可数名词: What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!5. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday)Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)Unit 11 短语1.what time=when 几点2. go to school 去学校/去上学3.go to work 去上班4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些5 .get up (反义:go to bed) 起床6 .put on (反义:take off) 穿上/脱掉7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地8 .listen to .听…9 .go to bed 上床睡觉10. do homework 做作业11 .go home 回家12. take/have a shower 沐浴13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事14. make a schedule 制作一张时间表15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车…16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭17. have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后…19. write to sb 写信给某人20 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事21. answer one’s letter 回信给某人22 .do one’s homework 做某人的作业23. Class begins. 开始上课24 .make a breakfast 做早餐25. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事26. practice (playing) the guitar 练习弹吉他27. practice(speaking) English 练习说英语28. make a survey 作调查29. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车30. walk all night 工作整晚31 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻32. a tired but happy man 一个疲惫但快乐的人33. Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫34 .go to bed early 早睡35. get up early 早起36.sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一点Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .句型1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”) 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学? Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师?5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。(for + 时间段)人称代词形式:主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词作主语 宾语 后要再接名词 不再接名词 主宾一致I me my(pen/ house...) mine myselfyou(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourselfhe him his (desk / coat...) his himselfshe her her(hair/ books...) hers herselfit it its (tail / face...) its itselfwe us our(teachers/rom) ours ourselvesYou你们 you your(class/ city...) yours yourselvesthey them their(school/seat) theirs themselves注意:如果动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词: I teach myself English. 我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词,因为help的施动者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同。)Unit 12 短语.1 .physical education =PE 体育2. … year(s) old … 岁(年龄)3. apple tree 苹果树4. three apple trees 三棵苹果树5. five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生6.Fuzhou city 福州城7. finish doing sth 完成某事8 finish doing sth 完成做某事9 .want to do sth =would to do 想做某事10 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格11. make sure 使确信12 .be sure of /about sth 确信13 .write a note 写便条14. be in class 在上课15. have+学科 上…课 have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..16 .from …to… 从…到…17. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五18. five days a week 一星期五天19. on Monday 在星期一20. TV show 电视节目21.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…22. for example 例如 take sth for example 举…为例23.All classes will be over at 2 o’clock . 全部课程结束在2点24. make/keep sb +adj make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高兴make the desk clean 让桌子干净25. do exercises 做练习 do some exercise 锻炼26.on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二…. 27.after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后…28.run around 到处跑动 29.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩