奥运会的知识英语

奥运知识问答一、 关于第一次奥运会：1． When was the first Olympic Games held? 第一次奥运会是何时举行的？B.C.776 公元前7762、.Where was it held? 第一次奥运会在哪里举行？Olympia, Greece 希腊/奥林匹亚城二、 关于古代奥运会1、.which city is the religious center in the ancient Greek world?A. .Olympia B. Spain C. the Black Sea D. Egypt哪个城市是古希腊世界的宗教中心？A.奥林匹亚城 B. 西班牙 C.黑海 D.埃及A. .Olympia 奥林匹亚城2、Who could not compete in the ancient Olympics? 什么人不可以参加古代奥运会？A. men B. boy C. womenC. women 妇女3、At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get? 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励？A. a crown made from olive leaves B. money C. a medalA.一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠 B.钱 C.奖牌A. a crown made from olive leaves。 一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠三、关于奥运圣火：1、Where did people get the Olympic flame for the first Olympic games?第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火？Olympia奥林匹亚城2、What was used to light the torch at that time? 那时侯用什么点燃火炬？The sun’s rays. 阳光3、What does the torch relay stand for? 火炬传递意味着什么？Spirit, knowledge and life知识，生命和精神4、When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin? 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始？A．1942 B.1952 C.196219525、How many days will the torch relay last at the 28th Olympic Games?第28界奥运会火炬传递将持续多少天？78 days 78天6、How many torchbearers will take part? 多少火炬手将参与这次传递？36007、When will the Athens Olympic torch relay begin ?2008奥运火炬的传递在什么时间举行？Mar.25,2008. 2008.3.258、Where will the torch relay begin ? 火炬接力起点在哪？Olympia奥林匹亚Where will it end? 终点在哪？Beijing 北京四、关于奥运五环：1、what do the five interlocked rings stand for? 奥运的五环标志是什么含义?Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe./the five continents.非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋州和欧洲/五大洲2、What are the colours of the five interlocked rings? 五环的颜色是什么？Blue, black, red, yellow and green 兰色，黑色，红色，黄色和绿色五、关于奥运理念：1、The Olympic motto is "Swifter, Higher, Stronger." Please put it into Chinese.把奥林匹克格言”更快、更高、更强”翻成中文。2、What is the most important thing in the Olympic Games? 奥林匹克运动会的信条是什么？“not to win but to take part” 重要的不是取胜，而是参加3、What is the Olympic Spirit? 什么是奥运精神？The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play.奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平.六、关于现代第一届奥运会：1、Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games? 现代奥运的发起者是谁？Coubertin 顾拜旦2、When was the first modern Olympic Games held? 第一届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的？18963、Where was the first modern Olympic Game held? 第一届现代奥运会在哪举行？Athens.雅典七、关于现代奥运会：1、What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games ?现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖赏？Gold, silver and bronze medals 金牌, 银牌和铜牌2、How often are the Olympic games held? 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次？Every four years 4年3、How many Olympic Games have been held?28 Games 奥运会已举行了多少届? 28届4、What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目？Music,singing, dancing and fireworks. 音乐，歌曲，舞蹈，焰火。5、What’s the significance? 有何意义？To discover the culture of the country hosting the Games. 发觉和表现举办国家的文化。八、关于国际奥委会：1、What does IOC stand for? IOC代表什么？IOC: the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris)国际奥委会，于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立。2、Where is it located? 座落在哪里？In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland 瑞士的洛桑。3、Who is the first Chinese member of IOC? 国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁？Wang Zhengting 王正廷4、How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members?共有多少位中国人被选为国际奥委会成员？Before 1949,the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members. Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one. 在1949年解放以前有三位，其中孔详熙是最有名的一位。After the 1970s, four Chinese from the sport world were elected as IOC members. He Zhenliang is the most famous. 70年代以后，体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员，何振梁是最有名的一位。九、关于马拉松：1、What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到何时？It can date back to the 5th century B.C.能追溯到公元前5世纪。2、What was Marathon then? 那时马拉松是什么？It was a small town about 26 miles from the city of Athens in Greece.是希腊的一个小镇，距雅典城26英里。3、Where did the marathon come from? 马拉松运动的起源是什么？It came from the story in the 5th century B.C. how a herald named Phidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot.它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事，他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利，最后却牺牲生命。4、What’s the distance the modern Olympic marathon covered? 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长？Approximately 26 miles 大约26英里。5、How long does it take for athletes to finish? 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程？It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish. 通常要花2个多小时。十、中国与奥运会：1、When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国何时起开始参加奥运会？China took part in the Olympic Games in 1928. 于1928年。2、Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国在何地开始参加奥运会？In Holland.在荷兰。3、In what sports do we Chinese do best? 中国人最擅长哪些运动项目？Badminton,(羽毛球) Diving,(跳水) Table tennis(乒乓球) Weightlifting(举重)4、Who was China’s first medallist? 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者？Xu Haifeng 徐海峰5、Who won the most gold medals at the Olympic games in Chinese history?谁在中国的奥运史上赢得了最多的金牌？Deng yaping and Fu Mingxia. 邓亚平和伏明霞6、Name five sports that will be included in the 28th Olympic games? 说出至少五种奥运会比赛项目baseball; basketball; boxing; table tennis; diving, swimming, swimming and water polo棒球，篮球，拳击, 乒乓球, 跳水、游泳, 水球,7、What is the Beijing Olympic slogan? 北京申办奥运会的口号是什么New Beijing, New Olympic. 新北京，新奥运十一、关于北京奥运会标记：1、What is the official emblem of Beijing 2008? 2008年北京奥运会的官方会徽是什么样的？"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing"2、 What does it stand for? 它象征着什么？It stands for the name of the host city and represents a particularly significant Chinese style.象征主办城市北京和重要的中国特色。3、Name one of the four meanings of this emblem.说出其四层含义之一- Chinese culture,- the color of red China- Beijing welcomes friends from all over the world- to challenge the extreme and achieve the perfect and promote the Olympic motto of "Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger).这一设计有以下四层含义：-----中国文化-----红色中国----- 北京欢迎来自世界的朋友---- 挑战极限，挑战自我，“更快，更高，更强”。4、会徽由奥运五环色构成，形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水，和谐生动，充满运动感，象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展，携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。EmblemThe emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.十二、关于第29届奥运会：1、When will be the Opening date and Closing date for the 29th Olympic Games?第29届奥运会什么时候开始到什么时候结束？Aug.8,2008- Aug.21,2008 2008，8，8-----2008，8，212、Which Country will hold the 29th Olympic Games? 由哪个国家主办第29届奥运会？China 中华人民共和国3、How many competition venues will there be in Beijing for the 29th Olympic Games?第29届奥运会将有多少比赛场地？374、2008年北京奥运会主题口号正式揭晓，中文口号为：同一个世界 同一个梦想；英文口号为：One World One Dream。5、北京奥运会的三大理念: 绿色奥运（the Green Olympics）、科技奥运（the Scientific Games）、人文奥运（People's Olympics）参考资料：

08奥运英语小知识会徽由奥运五环色构成，形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水，和谐生动，充满运动感，象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展，携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。EmblemThe emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.有三千余年建城史的北京，经过改革开放的洗礼，将以崭新的、多姿多彩的面貌进入新世纪，她将以饱满的热情欢迎全世界的体育健儿和各界朋友，共同参与奥运盛会。历经百年沧桑的现代奥林匹克运动会，在拥有世界人口1/5的中国举办，将使奥林匹克精神得到更广泛的传播，翻开奥林匹克运动的崭新一页。同时，进入新世纪的奥林匹克运动也将以全新的面貌向世界人民展示其特有的魅力。MottoNew Beijing, Great OlympicsReform and opening up to the outside world have brought about great changes in Beijing , a city with a 3,000-year history. The city has taken on a completely new look as it enters the new century. It will embrace the athletes and friends from the rest of the world attending the Olympic Games with great enthusiasm.The great modern Olympic Movement has gone through many changes in the past 100 years. Should the Olympic Games be held in China , the most populous nation in the world, the Olympic spirit will be even further disseminated and a new page will be turned in the Olympic history; and the Olympic Movement will show its unique splendor to the world in the new millennium.2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)申办城市 the bidding cities候选城市 the candidate cities申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day环境保护 protect the environment北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction最后的投票 make the final vote绿色奥运 the Green Olympics科技奥运 the Scientific Games

冬奥会英语知识有如下：

1、吉祥物：Mascot

2、冰墩墩：Bing：Dwen：Dwen

3、雪容融：Shuey：Rhon：Rhon

4、火炬传递：Torch：Relay

5、奥林匹克圣火：Olympic：flame

6、冰丝带：The：Ice：Ribbon

7、冬奥会：Winter：Olympics：Games

8、冬残奥会：WinterParalympic：Games

9、国际奥林匹克委员会：（IOC)

10、一起向未来：Together：for：a：SharedFuture

11、体育精神：Sportsmanship

12、奥运精神：the：Olympic：Spirit

13、业余爱好者：Amateur

14、奥运场馆：Olympic：venue

15、金牌：Gold：medal

16、冰场：Ice：rink

17、冰刀：Blades

18、冰球：Ice：Hockey

19、奥运会代表团：OlympicDelegation

20、奥运会运动员：Olympicathlete

21、残奥会运动员：Paralympicathletes

22、火炬点燃仪式：TorchLighting：Ceremony

23、主办国：Host：Country

24、主办城市：Host：City

25、奥运村：The：Olympic：Village

26、开幕式：OpeningCeremony

27、闭幕式：ClosingCeremony

Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve asthe Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and blessingsfrom China--to children all over the world.Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, theFive Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals--the Fish, thePanda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow--and the Olympic Flame福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。 福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象。每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”，在中国，叠音名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统方式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请“北京欢迎您”The Olympic Games, or Olympics, are an international multi-sport event taking place every four years andcomprising summer and winter games. Beginning in 776 BC, they were originally held in Olympia, Greece until 393AD. In 1896, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Frèdy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era ofthe Modern Olympic Games.The Summer Olympics (Games of the Olympiad) have been held every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916,1940, and 1944 due to the World Wars.An event specifically for winter sports, the Olympic Winter Games, was first held in 1924. The first winterOlympics competitions were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by theInternational Olympic Committee in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, butfrom 1994 (the Lillehammer Games) the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart.翻译:奥林匹克运动会或者奥林匹克，是发生每四年和包括夏天和冬天比赛的一个国际多体育事件。 BC开始在776，他们在奥林匹亚，希腊副词最初被拿着直到393。 1896年，他们由法国贵族， Pierre Frèdy， de Coubertin男爵复兴，因而开始现代奥林匹克运动会的时代。 夏季奥运会(奥林匹克运动会的比赛) 1896年的举行了第四每年开始，除了1916年， 1940年和1944由于世界大战。 具体一个事件为冬季体育，奥林匹克冬天比赛， 1924年首先举行了。 第一冬季奥运会竞争举行了作为非奥林匹克体育节日， 1925年，但由国际奥林匹克委员会宣称是正式比赛。 这些在同年最初举行了象夏季奥运会，但从1994年(Lillehammer比赛)冬天比赛和夏天比赛被拿着二年单独。第29届奥林匹克运动会网站中文英文中国奥委会官方网站中文英文 Olympic RingsAs an image of Olympism, Coubertin thought the rings had deep significance: that of the union between men. Hemultiplied the image to create a total of five rings. He designed and commissioned the Olympic flag to mark the20th anniversary of the IOC's founding, on 23rd June 1914 in Paris林匹克五环 奥林匹克五环标志是由皮埃尔-德-顾拜旦于1913年构思设计的，它是世界范围内最为人们广泛认知的奥林匹克运动会标志。五个不同颜色的圆环代表了参加现代奥林匹克运动会的五大洲——欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲The Olympic MovementOn 23 June, 1894, Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee in a ceremony held at the University ofSorbonne in Paris. Demetrius Vikelas from Greece became the first president of the IOC. Two years later, in1896, the first Olympic Games of the modern era were held in Athens.法国教育家顾拜旦是公认的现代奥林匹克创始人，他为奥林匹克运动的诞生和发展作出了卓越贡献。1888年，顾拜旦就任法国学校教育、体育训练筹备委员会秘书长。1889年顾拜旦代表法国参加在波士顿举行的国际体育训练大会，进一步了解世界体育的动态EmblemEvery emblem of the Olympics tells a story. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese Seal, DancingBeijing" is filled with Beijing's hospitality and hopes, and carries the city's commitment to the world.[Fullstory]“舞动的北京”是一座奥林匹克里程碑。它用中华民族精神镌刻、古老文明意蕴书写、华夏子孙品格铸就出的一首奥林匹克史诗中的经典华章。Theme Slogan"One World One Dream" expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals,to strive for a bright future of Mankind. In spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we sharethe charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace口号 “同一个世界 同一个梦想”，集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值观——团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想，表达了全世界在奥林匹克精神的感召下，追求人类美好未来的共同愿望。使“全人类同属一个世界，全人类共同追求美好梦想”。The Official MascotsFuwa embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals -- the Fish, the Panda, theTibetan Antelope, the Swallow -- and the Olympic Flame.福娃色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地和人们喜爱的动物形象。The MedalThe Beijing 2008 Olympic medal is designed with inspiration coming from "bi", China's ancient jade pieceinscribed with dragon pattern.奖牌背面镶嵌着取自中国古代龙纹玉璧造型的玉璧，背面正中的金属图形上镌刻着北京奥运会会徽。The TorchThe Beijing Olympic Torch boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and showcases Chinese design and technicalcapabilities.火炬创意灵感来自“渊源共生 和谐共融”的“祥云”图案。祥云文化概念在中国具有上千年时间跨度。

The Olynpic Games The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand yiars. The Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid forhosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games. In 2000, the city of Sidney held the 27th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries all over the world took part in it. We won 28gold medals that year. China, a major sport country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. People from all walks of life are participating in various activities and making good preparations for it. There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize, the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations. 奥林匹克运动会 公元前776年首次举办的奥运会，已经有一千多年的历史了。奥运会每四年举办一次。 许多国家尽他们最大的努力争办奥运会。每个国家在运动会中都争取拿更多的奖牌。2000年，悉尼举办了第27届奥运会，全世界100多个国家参加了这次盛会。那年我国获得了28枚金牌。中国作为一个体育大国，将于2008年举办第29届奥运会。各条战线的人们正在为奥运会做着各项准备。 奥运会的会旗上有五个环。五环被认为象征着五大洲：欧洲、亚洲、非洲、澳洲和美洲。奥运会的口号是：“更高，更快，更强。”奥运会能够促进各民族以及各个国家之间的理解和友谊.