毓毓baby
⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。He is interested in sports,especially ball games.他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。
同位句一般是在一个主语之后用逗号隔开的一个名词短语或是一个完整的句子,后面也有逗号与谓语隔开。The insect, a large cockroach with hairy legs, is crawling across the kitchen table.中间一部分就是同位语,同位语也可以放在句末。它与定语从句的区别就是,定语从句中的先行词会做成分,而同位语中试不做成分的,而且不能省略。
赵鹏飞1976
1、We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
2、Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
3、He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
4、Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
5、I had no idea that you were here.
我不知道你在这里。
6、Lucy made a decision that she would take part in the match.
Lucy做出了一个决定,她要参加比赛。
7、He told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
8、He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。
9、Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
10、The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
他什么也没说的事实让人惊讶。
11、I have no idea what size shoes she wears.
我不知道她穿几号的鞋。
12、There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.
有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
13、There is a news that the government will build a mew park.
有消息称政府将会建造一座新公园。
14、He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held.
他提出了一个关于会议在哪里举行的问题。
15、I’ve come from Mr Black with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
我从布莱克先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
灯神的精灵
同位语有两种含义:
初级的同位语就是名词或短语,例如:
Sarah, my friend, likes going swimming every Sunday.
my friend 就是 Sarah 的同位语,表示Sarah本人。Sarah是主语,如果去掉Sarah,my friend完全可以担任本句的主语。
进阶版的同位语就是一个句子,带有这种句子的就是同位语从句,例如:
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
that we are having a holiday tomorrow 是本句 The news 的同位语,表达的是news的内容。The news 在本句中担任主语,如果去掉The news,that we are having a holiday tomorrow完全可以担任本句主语。只不过,原句的语法类型我们称之为同位语从句,而去掉The news的句子语法类型,就变成了主语从句。