短处英文怎么说

优点：advantage,merit,virtue,strong point缺点：disadvantage,shortcoming,weakness,defect,drawback

优点和缺点的比较的英文：A comparison of advantages and disadvantages

advantage 读法 英 [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]   美 [əd'væntɪdʒ]

n. 优势；有利条件

vt. 有利于

例句

1、Such action will advantage our cause.这样的行动有益于我们的事业。

2、It would advantage him to go abroad.出国会对他有好处。

短语

1、doubtful advantage 靠不住的优势

2、geographical advantage 地缘优势

3、good advantage 优势

4、great advantage 很大好处

5、immense advantage 巨大好处

词语用法

1、advantage的基本意思是“有利条件,优势”,指条件、环境、地位等优于他人或其他事物,而不指物质方面的好处,是可数名词。常与介词over连用,指“与…相比的长处”; 作“优越性”解,其后还可接介词to。

2、advantage还可作“利益,益处”解,是不可数名词,其后可接介词from或in。

3、在the advantages of e-mail over telegram中注意搭配使用的是over；

4、advantage后接的介词of与over可替换，表示相同意思。

词汇搭配

1、long-term advantage 长远的利益

2、many advantages 许多有利条件

3、mutual advantage 相互得益

4、natural advantage 天然的有利条件

5、obvious advantage 明显的优势

两个单词意思不同。shortcut：表示捷径，路的捷径（近路），做事方法的捷径（快捷办法），电脑软件的捷径（快捷图标）。shortcoming：表示缺点，指人或物的不足之处。

优点：

1、advantage

发音：[英][ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ][美][ədˈvæntɪdʒ]

意思：n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；vi.得益，获利。

例句：That is its other big advantage.

这是电视的另一大优点。

2、merit

发音：[英]['merɪt][美]['merɪt]

意思：n.价值；优点；功绩；美德；v.值得；应得。

例句：People have a certain kind of "merit" in mind when they speak glowingly of a meritocracy, and that kind of merit tends to run in the family.

当人们称赞一个精英体制时，他们脑海中存在着某种“优点”，而那种“优点”往往在家族中流传。

3、virtue

发音：[英][ˈvɜːtʃuː][美][ˈvɜːrtʃuː]

意思：n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行；美德；优秀品质；良好习惯；优点；长处；用处。

例句：There was no virtue in returning to Calvi the way I had come.

沿着我来的路线返回卡尔维并不可取。

缺点：

1、disadvantage

发音：[英][ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ][美][ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ]

意思：n.不利，劣势，短处；损失。

例句：Americastartswithonebigdisadvantage.

美国一开始就处于不利地位。

2、shortcoming

意思：n.短处，缺点。

例句：His book has its shortcomings.

他的书有其自身的缺点。

3、defect

发音：[英][ˈdiːfekt , dɪˈfekt][美][ˈdiːfekt , dɪˈfekt]

意思：n.缺点；缺陷；毛病；v.背叛；叛变；投敌。

例句：Anyone who finds a serious safety defect in their vehicle should report it to us.

任何人发现他们的汽车有严重的安全缺陷，都应该向我们报告。

4、weakness

发音：[英][ˈwiːknəs][美][ˈwiːknəs]

意思：n.软弱；虚弱；疲软；衰弱；懦弱；(系统、性格等的) 弱点，缺点，不足。

例句：It is one of the great weaknesses of our time, of our country.

这是我们这个时代和我们国家的一大弱点。

扩展资料

与advantage有关的短语:

be/work to your advantage对…有利；转而有利于

take advantage of sth/sb利用；利用（机会）

to (good/best) advantage（十分 / 最）有效地，出色地；使优点突出

参考资料来源：百度百科-advantage

参考资料来源：必应词典-merit

参考资料来源：柯林斯词典-virtue

参考资料来源：百度百科-disadvantage

参考资料来源：百度百科-shortcoming

参考资料来源：柯林斯词典-defect

参考资料来源：柯林斯词典-weakness

回答你的问题如下：shortcut：捷径=一种更短的替代路线；shortcoming：缺陷，缺点，瑕疵 =不合规定/规则而出现的错误或失败。前者是正向的，后者是负面的。

优点advantagegood pointmeritstrong pointvirtue缺点defectfaultshortcomingweak point有利动词 have advantages 形容词 advantageousbeneficialfavourablefavorable 副词 favorablyfavourably 不利detrimentaldisadvantageousharmfulunfavorableunfavourable 优点 隐藏摘要 AdvantageAdvance 预付，预支...Advantage 优点...Advantageous trade, profitable trade 赢利贸易meritmeridian 子午线...merit 优点...merrily 快乐地advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit结果result; aftermath; consequence...优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit...简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshellvirtuevirtually ad.实际上...virtue n.优点...vivid a.生动的相关词条美德，优点 virtue197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的...198. virtue n. 美德，优点...199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的virtuen197.subsequenta.随后的，后来的...198.virtuen.美德，优点...199.virtuala.实际上的，事实上的优点出众 outstanding features永不褪色 fast colour...优点出众 outstanding features...质地考究 superior (in) qualityoutstandingfeatures优点出众outstandingfeatures优点，美德 virtueself-denying adj. 忘我的；自我牺牲的...virtue n. 优点，美德...Proper Names优点，价值 meritgoodness n.善良...merit n.优点，价值...v.值得，应得与 优点 相关的例句To lead away from excellence or virtue. 舍弃长处或优点A good, valuable, or useful part or aspect. 长处，优点好的、有价值的、有用的部分或方面A reason for praise; merit. 优点，美德赞颂的理由；优点Are they any good? 它们有什么优点？It has many advantages. 它有许多优点。It have many advantages. 它有许多优点。Plastic has many virtues. 塑料有很多优点。A plan with the virtue of being practical. 有着实用性优点的计划Replacements could not only alleviate shortages, but also offer important advantages, including longer shelf life and compatibility with any blood type. 替代物不仅可缓解紧缺，还有重要的优点如更长的存放时间和与任何血型都相容。marked by exceptional merit. 有显著的优点的特征。缺点 隐藏摘要 shortcomingshortage 缺少...shortcoming 缺点...shortly 立即defectdefecationcentre排粪中枢...defect缺点...defectivecolorvision色觉不完全DrawbackDefeat 缺点...Drawback 缺点...Distraction 精神分裂weaknesswarmth 温暖...weakness 缺点...withdrawal 退出；撤退相关词条缺点，缺陷 defect484. conquer vt. 征服...485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷...486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的484. conquer[5kCNkE] vt. 征服...485. defect [di5fekt]n. 缺点，缺陷...486. delicate[5delikit] a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的（结合零缺点 ZD Zero DefectPDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结...ZD Zero Defect 零缺点...QI Quality Improvement 品质改善ZD:Zero defectCode：代码...ZD:Zero defect零缺点...Tolerance：公差缺点，毛病 faultdoubt n．怀疑，疑问，疑惑...fault n．缺点，毛病...engineer vt．设计；建造缺点，短处 shortcomingshort a. 短的；矮的...shortcoming n. 缺点，短处...shortly ad. 不久a fault or weaknessshortcoming...n. a fault or weakness 缺点，短处...e.g. I) We all have our shortcomings.与 缺点 相关的例句A defect or handicap; a disability. 缺陷；残疾缺点或弱点；残疾A shortcoming or defect. 缺点或弱点A failing or defect in a person's character. 缺点，弱点人的意志品质中的缺陷或薄弱之处A personal defect or failing. 弱点个人不足或缺点A flaw or an imperfection; a defect. 缺点或者不完美；缺陷the state of being without a flaw or defect. 没有缺点或缺陷的状态。A minor weakness or failing of character. 弱点，小缺点性格上小的弱点或缺点a fault or defect in a system or machine. 系统或机器的缺点或毛病。Everybody has his weaknesses. Naturally there are differences. 各有各的缺点，各有各的弱点。A fault, especially weakness of resolution, arising from the imperfections of human nature. 弱点源于人性的缺点或过失，尤指意志不坚定有利 隐藏摘要 BeneficenceAutonomy 自主性、自主权...Beneficence 有利...Bioethics 生命伦理学favorablenessfavorable 赞成的...favorableness 有利...favorably 顺利地advantageous优势 superior...有利 advantageous...有眼杀无眼 eye kills no eyeexpedient合宜expedient...有利expedient...有利于expedient相关词条有利的 advantageousadvantage 优点,利益,好处,便利...advantageous 有利的...advection 水平气流,对流expedient- efficient 有效率的...- expedient 有利的...- incredulous 怀疑的， 不轻信的对…有利 be advantageous toin correspondence with 与…联系(通信)...be advantageous to 对…有利...be beneficial to 对…有益be advantageous for交换 in exchange for...对…有利 be advantageous for...使…从…转移到 divert…from…to有利差额 favorable balancefarm produce 农产品...favorable balance 有利差额...favorable trade balance 出超favorablebalancefarmproduce农产品...favorablebalance有利差额...favorabletradebalance出超有利条件 advantageadvantage 利益有利条件优点...advantage 有利条件...advection fog 海面雾vnuhsmtlvnuhjb 有利的...vnuhsmtl 有利条件...vnuo 规程与 有利 相关的例句It is good for our training too. 天好对我们训练有利。My proximity to your office adds flexibility. 我住的地方靠近贵公司，工作可以说是更加方便有利。Well, that's certainly a plus for you. 伯恩:好吧，这点当然对你们有利。With his character, courage, and charm, he has plenty going for him. 他的品格好，勇敢，有吸引力，因此有许多有利条件。If his English is better, it will be all the better for him. 如果他的英语更好一些，情况将对他更有利。Bob made good grades in high school, and that was in his favor when he looked for a job. 鲍勃高中成绩很好，这对他找工作有利。A beneficial factor or combination of factors. 有利条件有利因素或有利因素的总和It served his turn. 这对他有利Good counsel never comes amiss. 忠言有利无害。There are both advantages and disadvantages. 有利有弊。不利 隐藏摘要 disadvantagedisability glare 失能眩光...disadvantage 不利...disadvantaged 社会地位低下的disadvantageousnessdisadvantage 缺点...disadvantageousness 不利...disagglutinating action 分开作用；集块岩分散成小块disbennifitdisbelievingly 怀疑地...disbennifit 不利...disbranch 切断Disadvantage: weakness, drawback, negative aspect, faultAdvantage: benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处...Disadvantage: weakness, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利...Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的相关词条不利，不利地位 disadvantagedisable vt.使无能，使伤残...disadvantage n.不利，不利地位...disagree vi.有分歧；不一致不利；不利条件 disadvantageadvantage n 有利条件；优点...disadvantage n 不利；不利条件...application n 应用 ,实施, 用途disadvantagenadvantagen有利条件；优点...disadvantagen不利；不利条件...applicationn应用,实施,用途不利，不利条件 disadvantage我们是为了社会而这么做的。...2.disadvantage n.不利，不利条件...His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him.disadvantage [9disEd5vB:ntidV]advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n.优点，长处；利益，好处...disadvantage [9disEd5vB:ntidV] n.不利，不利条件不利交易 Adverse tradingAdvance payment guarantee 提前偿还保金...Adverse trading 不利交易...Advertising budget 广告预算AdversetradingAdvancepaymentguarantee提前偿还保金...Adversetrading不利交易...Advertisingbudget广告预算与 不利 相关的例句This has detrimental effects on the development of science and culture. 这对科学文化的长远发展很不利。An unfavorable condition or circumstance. 不利条件；不利环境These factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. 这些因素对于工业界科学研究的效果发生巨大的不利影响。At a distinct disadvantage. 确实处于不利条件The odds are against him. 形势对他不利To pronounce an adverse judgment upon. 宣告不利的判决made an unfavorable impression; unfavorable reviews. 留下了不利的印象；不利的审查。Appearances are against you. 情势对你不利。Everything told against him. 事事对他不利。Bear false witness against sb. 作对某人不利的伪证