汤汤小朋友
习m题全解 I 。 5)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 50。 5)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union。 3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world。 2) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime。 5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere。 Ⅱ 。 7)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U。S。 the support of those who were enemies of Communism。 4)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude。 5)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events。 8)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism。 1) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss。 4) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources。 8)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful。 Ⅲ。 See the translation of the text。 IV。 4 ) anti-Communist 反4共产主义q的（人l）； antichrist反4对基督（教）的（人z） Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to"。 Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith。 5) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物； antifreeze 防冻剂 In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing"。 Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer。 1)antiaircraft 防空的 anti-ballistic missile反1弹道导弹 Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting"。 Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic。 3 )antithesis （修辞学中6的）对句，对话，偶句； antihero （小v说，戏剧中6）不l按传统性主角品格塑造的主角 Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse"。 Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel。 V。 4)He was almost at the end of his powers when… 8)-"his reputation is uncertain。 0)He 。pletely ignored… 2)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others。 4)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks。 6)"'brought him great success。 5)The pupils took the teacher as their example。 4)。。。an enormous pile of letters。 Ⅵ。 6)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism。 7)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers。 6)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest。 8)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack。 8)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control。 Ⅶ。 3)as cool as cucumber 7)fact and fantasy 6)He came back sound and safe。 3)She sang a song。 1) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile。 Ⅷ。 Parallel structure : 7)We will never parley We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang 3)We shall fight him by land We shall fight him by sea We shall fight him in the air 2)behind all this glare behind all this storm I see'" 1)6 see the Russian soldiers standing'" I see them guarding。。。 I see the ten thousand villages。。。 I see advancing upon。。。 I see also the dull… I see the German bombers… I see that small group… 1)that is our policy and that is our declaration 6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts。 We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources。 0)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience。 Let us redouble our exertions… Repetition : 4)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose。 3)He has so long thrived and prospered。 0)We will never parley, we will never negotiate。。。 IX。 the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites X。 4)preparing, writing down 4)very fast and violently 8)obtaining, getting 0)returned 6)spent。。。on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 3)evil 2)agree 80)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 35)sadly, deplorably 04) great and sudden disaster XI。 6)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area。 0)He was counting on their support。 2)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect。 6)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler。 0)Only 7% of the population in that country remains illiterate。 7)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts。 2)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception。 0)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack。 3)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory。 30)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination。 XII。 4)turn 2)turned。。。into 7)turn 0)turned to 3) turned…into 5 ) turning… to 4 ) turn … on 3) turned down 1 ) turned out 80)turned out 72)turn up XIII。(1) (1) (1) (8) (5) (3) (5) XIV。 Omitted。 XV。 The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world。 Now, it is invading U。 S。 S。 R。 , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country。 This is a crucial point。 I have to declare the policy we should follow。 Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime。 Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters。 We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler。 Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere。 The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States。 If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one。 Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German。 2011-10-28 15:25:10
ronghuiguantong
“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗? 这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。 “嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。 正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。 这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。 “不是这儿，先生，”他用英语说道。“市长邀请您今天晚上同其他外宾一起在水上餐厅赴宴。您看，就是这儿。”他边说边为我在请柬背面勾划出了一张简略的示意图。 幸亏有了他画的图，我才找到一辆出租车把我直接送到了运河堤岸，那儿停泊着一艘顶篷颇像一般日本房屋屋顶的大游艇。由于地价过于昂贵，日本人便把传统日本式房屋建到了船上。漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间，这一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。 在水上餐厅的门口，一位身着和服、面色如玉、风姿绰约的迎宾女郎告诉我要脱鞋进屋。于是我便脱下鞋子，走进这座水上小屋里的一个低矮的房间，蹑手蹑脚地踏在柔软的榻榻米地席上，因想到要这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长而感到十分困窘不安。 市长是位瘦高个儿的男人，目光忧郁，神情严肃。出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。 到场的宾客们被互相介绍了一番。他们大多数都是日本人，我也不好开口去问为什么要请我们来这儿聚会。在场的少数几位美国人和德国人看来也同我一样有些局促不安。 “先生们，”市长开言道，“我很高兴欢迎你们到广岛来。” 大家都开始弯腰鞠躬，连在场的西方人也不例外。只要在日本呆上三天，人的脊椎骨就会变得特别地柔韧灵活。 “先生们，你们光临广岛是我们的极大荣幸。” 大家又开始鞠躬。随着广岛这一名字的一次次重复，大家的面容变得越来越严肃起来。 “广岛，大家知道，是一座大家都很熟悉的城市，”市长接着说道。 “对，对，当然是这样，”在场的人们低声议论着，脸上的神色越来越不安起来。 “难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的——牡蛎。” 我正准备点头对市长的话表示赞同，可就在这时，我突然听明白了刚才这句话末尾几个字的意义，我的头脑也就随之从忧愁伤感中清醒过来。 “广岛——牡蛎?怎么没提原子弹和这个城市所遭受的灾难以及人类有史以来犯下的最大的罪恶呢?” 市长还在继续演讲，一个劲儿赞美着日本南方的海味。我蹑手蹑脚地退到屋子的后边，那儿有几个人在开小会，没怎么理睬市长的演讲。 “您看上去像是心中有什么疑惑未解似的，”一个身材矮小、戴着一副特大眼镜的日本人对我说道。 “不错，我得承认我真的没有料到在这儿会听到一番关于牡蛎的演说。我原以为广岛仍未摆脱原子弹灾祸的阴影。” “没有人再去谈它了，谁都不愿再提了，尤其是在这儿出生的或是亲身经历了那场灾难的人。” “你也是这种态度吗?” “我当时就在这个城市，不过没在市中心。我之所以对您讲起这些，是因为我已差不多步入老年了。在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。这一派人还要求拆掉原子博物馆。” “你们为什么要这样做呢?” “因为那些东西使人伤感，因为时代毕竟在前进。”小个子日本人面带微笑，一双眼睛在厚厚的镜片后面眯成了一条缝。“假如您要描写这座城市的话，千万别忘记告诉人们这是日本最快乐的城市，尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。”※ 和其他任何一家医院一样，这家医院里也弥漫着甲醛和乙醚的气味。长得看不到尽头的走廊墙边排列着无数的担架和轮椅，穿廊而过的护士手中都端着镀镍的医疗器械，使得来这儿的健康人一看便脊背发凉。所谓原子病区设在三楼，共有十七个病床。 “我是以打鱼为生的，在这儿已呆了好久了，二十多年了。”一个身穿日本式睡衣的老人这样对我说。 “你是受的什么伤?” “内伤。那场灾难降临时我正在广岛。我看到了原子弹爆炸时的火球，但无论脸上身上都没有灼伤。我当时满街奔跑着寻找失踪的亲友。我以为自己总算是幸免于难了，但到后来，我的头发开始脱落，腹内开始出水，并感觉恶心呕吐。打那时起，他们就一直不断地对我进行体检和治疗。” 站在我身边的大夫对老人的话作了补充说明：“我们这儿还有一些病人是靠不断的护理医治才得以维持生命的。另有一些病人因伤重不治而死，还有一些自杀身亡。” “他们干吗要自杀呢?” “因为在这座城市里苟延残喘是一种耻辱。假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕，你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视。男人们谁也不愿娶一个原子弹受害者的女儿或侄女为妻。他们害怕核辐射会造成遗传基因病变。” 那位老渔民彬彬有礼、兴致勃勃地定睛望着我。 他的病床上方悬挂着一个由许多叠成小鸟形状的五颜六色的纸片结成的大纸团。 “那是什么?”我问道。 “那是我的吉祥鸟。每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。” 从医院出来，我又一次地撕碎了一个小笔记本，那上面记着我预先想好准备在采访原子病区的病人时提问的一些问题，其中有一个问题就是：你是否真的认为广岛是日本最充满活力的城市?我一直没问这问题，但我已能从每个人的眼神中体会出这个问题的答案。
