偶是九九
正确的写法是cello,意思是大提琴。大提琴,为西洋乐器,是管弦乐队中必不可少的次中音或低音弦乐器,属提琴族乐器里的下中音乐器。大提琴音色浑厚丰满,具有开朗的性格,擅长演奏抒情的旋律,表达深沉而复杂的感情,也与低音提琴共同担负和声的低音声部。大提琴最初在意大利语中被拼作Violoncello,后来逐渐简写为Cello。 大提琴以其热烈而丰富的音色著称,是交响乐队中最常见的乐器之一。适合扮演各种角色: 有时加入低音阵营,在低声部发出沉重的叹息;有时则以中间两根弦起到节奏中坚的作用。大提琴琴长约为小提琴的两倍,全长约120公分,琴弓稍粗且短,定弦比中提琴低八度。使用材质:琴身:木制结构,以槭木和云杉为原材料配合制造的音色最佳;琴弦:金属丝;琴弓:马尾。大提琴和小提琴或其它弦乐器家族成员一样,都有四根弦,音域约为四个八度,音高比中提琴低八度(C-G-d-a),乐谱通常用低音谱表,在较高音区有时用中音谱表,有时也用高音谱表。大提琴的一弦,叫做a弦,发音华丽有力,富于歌唱性,二弦是d弦,音色较朦胧,三、四弦(G、C)低沉响亮,能够承受乐队的非常沉重的音响。它的发音原理虽然与中、小提琴相同,但其手指的把位在低音区与小提琴迥然不同,尤其是在高音区时,可以用拇指把位演奏。至于演奏技巧,由于大提琴在琴身大小、琴弦排列与琴弦长短等方面与小提琴均不相同,因而它的奏法与中、小提琴不同,是夹在两腿之间来拉。演奏时,演奏者将琴身轻轻夹于两膝间,底部以一根可调整高度的金属棒支撑。演奏方式,可以用弓毛拉弦、也可以用手指拨弦,还可以用弓杆敲弦。
漫漫迷秋途
Violoncello The bass instrument of the violin family, often abbreviated ‘cello’ (for illustration, seeViolin). It originated in the early 16th century as a member of the family called ‘viole da braccio’. The earliest source (1529) refers to a bass violin with three strings, tuned F-c-g. Later instruments added a fourth tuned to B♭ thus completing the sequence of 5ths taken from the tuning of the violin. This tuning remained in use into the late 17th century but was found not to be ideal for ensemble playing and the present-day tuning (C-G-d-a, an octave below the viola s) was adopted.The instrument's size fluctuated considerably during the 16th and 17th centuries; most models were considerably larger than the modern standard size, fixed by Stradivari c1710. Further experiments in the 18th century led to the invention of the ‘violoncello piccolo’ (a small instrument used by Bach in his Leipzig cantatas) and a five-string violoncello (for which Bach wrote a suite). The violoncello was played held between the knees until the use of the endpin or spike, known in the late 18th century but not universally used until the late 19th, brought increased security and resonance. During the 18th century, the cello outgrew its Baroque role as primarily a continuo instrument, with the rise of a number of virtuoso players; of these, the most distinguished was Boccherini, who wrote cello sonatas and concertos as well as a great quantity of chamber music involving high and demanding cello parts. Haydn wrote concertos for the cello, of which two survive, Beethoven a triple concerto with violin and piano. He also wrote the earliest important cello sonatas, a lead followed by Mendelssohn, Chopin and Brahms among Romantic composers. Unaccompanied cello music was written by Bach, in his six suites; this medium did not find further favour until the 20th century, with Reger and Kodály. The Romantic repertory of cello concertos consists of three important works, by Schumann, Dvořák and Elgar; more recent composers to have produced works for cello and orchestra include Prokofiev, Shostakovich and Britten. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
donkeybenben
大提琴英语是:cello。
cello英语的意思是大提琴的意思。
读音是:英 [ˈtʃeləʊ] 、美 [ˈtʃeloʊ] 。
例句:
1. The cello is lower than the violin.
大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。
2. The slow movement opens with a cello solo.
慢乐章开头是一段大提琴独奏。
3. The piece is scored for violin, viola and cello.
这个乐谱是为小提琴、中提琴和大提琴演奏而编的。
4. She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician.
她所演奏的大提琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。
5. I play the cello.
我拉大提琴。