经典英语语法句子

生活的全部意义在于无穷地探索尚未知道的东西，在于不断地增加更多的知识。下面给大家带来一些关于 高一英语 课本 经典 句子 ，希望对大家有所帮助。 1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music. 2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games. 3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. 7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for. 11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back. 12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. 16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago. 19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words. 20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English. 21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. 23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. 24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. 25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. 26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. 27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. 28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. 29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time. 31.When are you off to Guangzhou? 32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi. 33.See you when I get back. 34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees. 36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright. 37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water. 40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu. 41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive. 42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha. 43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small. 44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha. 45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America. 46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old. 47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. 49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off. 50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. 51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space. 53.For example , ET(1982) is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home. 54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. 55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end. 56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China. 57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films. 59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married. 60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother. 61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr. Gao returns! 62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape. 63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket. 64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her. 65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves. 66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it? 67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. 68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. 69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. 70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries. 71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river. 74.We will do everything we can to save our city. 75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture. 76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history. 77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past. 78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built. 79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling. 81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries. 82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting. 83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal. 84.The people of Beijing. and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world. 85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key. 86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 87.New functions are being added to the phones. 88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates. 89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom. 90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. 91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends. 93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow. 94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on. 95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. 96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over. 97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth. 98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution. 99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.高一英语课本经典句子相关 文章 ： ★ 经典高一必背英语句子 ★ 英语高一必修一语法与精彩句子集锦 ★ 常用的高一必背英语句子 ★ 高中经典英语句子大全 ★ 高中英语典型句子大全 ★ 高中经典英语句子摘抄 ★ 高一必背英语句子有哪些 ★ 必备高一常用英语句子 ★ 关于高一必背英语句子 ★ 必背高一常用英语句子

一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。2、派生法：(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。3、转换法：(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。二、名词：1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information .2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.2、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk. 3、名词所有格：1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如：today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息),China’s population(中国的人口).(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).2、[注解]： ① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三 班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里) 12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句) 但是,population一词又有特殊情况： What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少？)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)5、部分名词用法辨析：1、sport、game、match、race 的区别：sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大；game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动；match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛；race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛).(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛) 2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别：festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期；vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情？)3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别：journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等；trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等；travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的) 4、sound、noise、voice的区别：sound指各种声音；noise主要指“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音) 5、fish的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同；fishes 指许多种类的鱼；fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)三、代词：1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 主格 I(我) you (你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they (他们,她们,它们)宾格 me(我) you (你) him(他) her(她) it(她) us(我们) you(你们) them (他们,她们,它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。)4、 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)5、 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容词性 my(我的) your(你的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) our(我们的) your(你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性 mine(我的) Yours(你的) his(他的) hers(她的) its(她的) ours(我们的) yours(你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)4、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself(我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)6、 指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。