关羽的英文介绍

曹操 The Majestic Premier 威严的首相 意译 擎天柱(英文原名:Optimus Prime) 司马懿 Brain of The Darkness 暗黑之脑 意译 通天晓 （毫无疑问，邪恶的人都很聪明） 夏侯惇 Mighty Commander 强大司令官 意译 猛大帅 （不过正史这位爷没打过几次胜仗） 夏侯渊 The Swift Vanguard 飞翔先锋 意译 急先锋 （妙才比另外一位“急先锋”说话简洁多了 ） 张辽 The Prussian Blue Trooper 普鲁士蓝军 张文远大战阿尔萨斯，直杀的法国小儿听其名而不敢夜啼） 徐晃 The White Knight 白骑士 （ ………白………这才是地道的雅利安种儿呀，楼上的张辽算什幺普鲁士人。） 张合 Dance of The Deadly Butterfly 冥蝶之舞 （敢情诸葛亮在木门道射死的是天妖星巴比伦……） 曹仁 The Heavy Metal Matador 重金属斗牛士 意译 闹翻天 （“仁少时不修行检……”《三国志·曹仁传》） 许诸 The Silent Tiger 安静之虎 意译 卧虎 （这是形容他裸衣斗马超中箭之后的样子……） 典韦 The Loyal Body-Guards 忠诚近卫 （非典，吾命休矣！） 甄姬 The Violet Queen 紫罗兰皇后 （她若是跟了曹子建，这皇后二字就叫不得了。） 孙坚 The Lion-Hearted King 狮心王 孙策 The Red Cyclone 红色风暴 孙权 Deep Green Eyes 碧绿之眼 孙尚香 The Angel of Wrath 怒天使 （“初，孙权以妹妻先主……侍婢百余人，皆亲执刀侍立……”《三国志·法正传》） 周瑜 Passion of Crimson 深红激情 黄盖 Gentle Heart Cyclops 独眼绅士 意译：兽面人心 （黄盖老是老的点，但也不至于长成这样……） 吕蒙 Stormy Warrior 风暴勇者 陆逊 Sonic Swallow 超音速飞燕 超飞燕 （和那个谁谁的名字只是谐音而已哟） 甘宁 The Courageous Brawler 悍匪 极道枭雄 太史慈 The Rising Thunderbolt 大霹雳 周泰 The Silent Fencer 安静剑客 大乔 The Innocent Mermaid 小美人鱼 （孙策在攻打刘表的时候，掉进了长江，被美人鱼大乔所救。大乔因此爱上了孙策，就向于吉讨来药吃，变成人类的样子接近孙策。孙策着迷于军事，对大乔漠不关心。于吉说若得不到孙策的心，就要把他杀死，否则自己就会变成泡沫，于是大乔就联系了一群自称许贡门客的人……） 小乔 The Angelic Doll 天使娃娃 刘备 The Lord of Virtue 道德皇帝 意译：德皇 （备·冯·佛瑞德里希·刘） 关羽 The God of Battle 战神 张飞 The Strength 大汉 诸葛亮 The Wizard of Fortune 命运**师 赵云 The Blue Dragon 蓝龙 马超 The Justice Avenger 正义复仇者 意译： 基督山伯爵 黄忠 The Shooting Star 射击明星 意译：射手座 魏延 Murder in the Battlefield 战场凶手 庞统 Intellectual Black Bird 聪明的黑鸟 （就是乌鸦吧？） 姜维 Gallant Unicorn 雍容独角兽 月英 Mrs. Moonlight 月光女士

The historical Guan Yu Early life Guan Yu was born in the county of Xie (解, a subdistrict of present day Yuncheng, Shanxi). The year of his birth is not found in historical records, but according to a 1680 stele in a temple worshipping Guan Yu in his hometown, as well as a biography of Guan Yu written in 1756, Guan Yu's birth year is estimated to be 160. Guan Yu fled his hometown at the age of twenty-three after slaying a local bully named Lü Xiong (吕熊). Five years later, he arrived in Zhuo Commandery (涿郡, present day Zhuozhou, Hebei), where Liu Bei was recruiting a force to heed the government's call to resist the Yellow Turban Rebellion. Together with Zhang Fei, Guan Yu joined Liu Bei and fought against the rebel forces in northern China. For his efforts Liu Bei was appointed governor of Pingyuan County (平原). Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were also made commanders and given their own divisions of troops. According to the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, the three men slept on the same bed and treated one another like brothers. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei also followed Liu Bei wherever he went, and protected him from danger however perilous the situation In 199 Liu Bei assassinated the governor of Xuzhou (徐州) appointed by the rising warlord Cao Cao and placed Guan Yu in control of the regional capital Xiapi, while he returned to Xiaopei (小沛). Cao Cao soon retaliated, personally leading a campaign east to reclaim Xuzhou. Liu Bei fled to seek refuge under Yuan Shao, a powerful warlord further north, but Xiapi was captured and Guan Yu surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao treated Guan Yu with respect and even made him a deputy general. Short service under Cao Cao In 200, Yuan Shao mustered an army boasting 100,000 in strength and marched on Xuchang, the new capital and base city of Cao Cao. To ensure a safe crossing of the Yellow River, Yuan Shao sent his trusted general Yan Liang to attack Baima (白马, northeast of present day Huaxian, Henan) as a diversionary tactic. In a counter-tactic, Cao Cao moved his main force westwards along the Yellow River, diverting Yuan Shao's army in the same direction, but sent Guan Yu and Zhang Liao east to relieve the attack on Baima. Upon reaching Baima, Guan Yu saw from afar the standard on Yan Liang's chariot and urged his mount towards the latter. He speared Yan Liang amid the enemy troops, and brought back his severed head. Thus Yuan Shao lost an important lieutenant and the siege of Baima was unravelled. Guan Yu was then enfeoffed as Marquis1 of Hanshou (汉夀亭侯). After doing Cao Cao this favor, Guan Yu declined further gifts from the former. Leaving behind a letter, he left for his former lord, who was still in the camp of Yuan Shao. When some of his subordinates wanted to pursue Guan Yu, Cao Cao stopped them, saying, "To each his own." Capture of Jingzhou After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao at the decisive Battle of Guandu, Liu Bei went south to seek shelter under Jingzhou (荆州) governor Liu Biao, who soon died of sickness. Cao Cao took the opportunity to expand his control south and seized a great part of Jingzhou north of the Yangtze River, but Liu Bei escaped south and formed a coalition with Sun Quan, a powerful warlord controlling most of southeastern China. The coalition defeated Cao Cao at the Battle of Red Cliffs and Jingzhou was reclaimed. Guan Yu was promoted to General Who Purges Rebels (荡寇将军) and made governor of Xiangyang (but he was stationed in Jiangling), in charge of the defense of northern Jingzhou. In 213, Liu Bei left for Yizhou (present day Sichuan) and took over the region two years later, staying there ever since. In 219, Liu Bei proclaimed himself King of Hanzhong (汉中王) and promoted Guan Yu to General of the Front (前将军), ranked first among the top five generals under his service (popularly known as the Five Tiger Generals, among whom were Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong). Downfall In the same year Guan Yu attacked Fancheng (樊城, present day Xiangfan, Hubei), a city near Xiangyang which was defended by Cao Ren, a trusted general and cousin of Cao Cao. A long spell of rainfall as autumn came around flooded the Han River next to the city, which greatly aided Guan Yu. The flood drowned the majority of the relief troops Cao Cao sent, while their commanders, Yu Jin and Pang De, were both captured by Guan Yu. However, a further relief force under Xu Huang successfully repelled the invaders. When Guan Yu returned to Jiangling, he found that traitors Mi Fang (麋芳) and Shi Ren (士仁) had surrendered the city to Sun Quan, with whom Liu Bei's relations had soured. With many of his troops deserted, Guan Yu attempted to retreat west to reunite with Liu Bei. However, he was encircled by Sun Quan's forces west of Maicheng (麦城, southeast of present day Dangyang, Hubei) and captured along with his son Guan Ping. Both were executed. Sun Quan sent Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao (in an attempt to lay blame on Cao Cao), who buried the body with the honors befitting a marquis. Guan Yu was given the posthumous title of Marquis Zhuangmou (壮缪侯). In 223, Liu Bei attempted a campaign to recapture Jingzhou and avenge Guan Yu, which culminated in his decisive defeat at the Battle of Yiling. Guan Yu's son Guan Xing and grandson Guan Tong both served as military commanders in the Kingdom of Shu. According to the Record of Shu (蜀记) by Wang Yin (王隐), after the Kingdom of Wei conquered Shu in 263, Guan Yu's entire household was massacred by Pang Hui, son of Pang De who was executed by Guan Yu at the Battle of Fancheng. Note 1 The title of marquis was divided into three grades during the late Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period. These are, in ascending order of prestige, tinghou (亭侯), xianghou (乡侯) and xianhou (县侯). Guan Yu's was the first. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical novel based on the events that occurred before and during the Three Kingdoms period. Written by Luo Guanzhong more than a millenium after the Three Kingdoms period, the novel incorporates many popular folklore and opera scripts into the character of Guan Yu, making him one of the most altered and aggrandized in the book. Significant incidents that deviate from true history include: Brotherhood sworn in the garden of peach blossoms One of the most well-known story from the novel, found in the first chapter, it speaks of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei who, having met by chance in the county of Zhuo in 188, found that all three shared the same desire to serve the country in the tumultuous times. They swore to be brothers the next day in Zhang Fei's backyard, which was a garden full of peach blossoms. Liu Bei was ranked the eldest, Guan Yu the second, and Zhang Fei the youngest. Having done this, they recruited more than 300 local men and joined the resistance against Yellow Turban rebels. In true history, the three did not swear brotherhood. The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms says the three often shared a bed, and treated one another as brothers. Guan Yu was also a year older than Liu Bei, not younger. The peach blossom oath inspired the present day secret societies in Chinese communities, such as the Triad, to use a similar ritual when swearing in new members. "Though not born on the same day of the same month in the same year, we hope to die so" 钬?the phrase the three borthers made during the oath 钬?had also become popular among the present day secret society members. Slaying Hua Xiong In Chapter 5, warlords around the country formed a coalition against Dong Zhuo, the tyrannical warlord and minister who held the puppet Emperor Xian hostage in the capital Luoyang. Guan Yu and his sworn brothers were then serving in the camp of Gongsun Zan, a warlord from northern China who was also in the coalition. Dong Zhuo placed Hua Xiong at the Sishui Pass to ward off the attack. Having singlehandedly slain four generals of the coalition – Bao Zhong (鲍忠), Zu Mao (祖茂), Yu She (俞涉) and Pan Feng (潘凤) – Hua Xiong seemed indomitable. Despite mistrust from many leaders of the coalition, Guan Yu, who was a mere horsed archer then, volunteered to duel Hua Xiong. Cao Cao, one of the eighteen coalition leaders, poured Guan Yu a cup of hot wine but the latter declined, claiming he would soon return. Within moments Guan Yu truly reappeared with Hua Xiong's head in hand, while the wine was still warm! In true history Hua Xiong was executed after his force was defeated by Sun Jian at Yangren (阳人). Surrender to Cao Cao In Chapter 25, Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei's position in Xuzhou (徐州). The defeated Liu Bei escaped to seek refuge in the camp of Yuan Shao, a powerful warlord in the north. Guan Yu, along with two wives of Liu Bei, was besieged in the city of Xiapi. Taunting outside the city walls, Cao Cao's general Xiahou Dun managed to draw Guan Yu out. As he pursued his enemy far from the city gate, Guan Yu found his retreat cut off by the invading troops. He then made a stand on top of a nearby knoll, but the city was already taken Zhang Liao, another general under Cao Cao who was an old friend of Guan Yu, then came unarmed up the knoll. He tried to persuade Guan Yu to surrender using reason. Guan Yu agreed, but with three conditions: that the surrender was to the Han emperor and not Cao Cao; that the two wives of Liu Bei were to be suitably provided for and protected; and that all three would leave to seek Liu Bei once they found out his whereabouts. These conditions were agreed to and Guan Yu finally surrendered without breaking the code of loyalty. Cao Cao was very pleased and showered Guan Yu with many gifts, including Red Hare, a top-grade steed previously owned by the warrior Lü Bu. According to the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, both Guan Yu and family members of Liu Bei were captured after Xiapi was fallen, though it was not stated in any known historical records that Guan Yu made the three conditions of surrender. The gift of Red Hare was probably also fabricated later. Slaying Yan Liang Also in Chapter 25, Cao Cao confronted Yuan Shao on the shores of the Yellow River. To ensure a safe crossing south, Yuan Shao sent a diversionary force east under his trusted general Yan Liang to attack Baima (白马, northeast of present day Huaxian, Henan). Cao Cao drew a 50,000-strong army and came personally to defend Baima. As the two armies made their stands across the plain, Cao Cao sent out Song Xian and Wei Xu to duel with Yan Liang, but both were slew within bouts. As suggested by advisor Cheng Yu (程昱), Cao Cao then sent for Guan Yu. The next day, as Yan Liang's army lined up on the battlefield, Guan Yu sat with Cao Cao on a hillock and looked down. From afar he saw Yan Liang sitting on a chariot under the army standard. Leaping onto the Red Hare, Guan Yu galloped straight into the enemy ranks, which broke before him like waves before a swift vessel. Before Yan Liang could react, he was struck down by his nemesis. Guan Yu severed Yan Liang's head, tied it to the neck of his steed and rode back unhindered. In true history Cao Cao did not participate personally in the Battle of Baima but rather led his main force westwards along the Yellow River to draw Yuan Shao in the same direction. Guan Yu and Zhang Liao were then sent to defend Baima against Yan Liang's division. Slaying Wen Chou In Chapter 26, following the death of Yan Liang in Guan Yu's hands, Wen Chou, another trusted general of Yuan Shao, volunteered to avenge his close friend. Leading 100,000 troops, Wen Chou crossed the Yellow River and came for Cao Cao's camp. In an unusual move, Cao Cao turned his entire formation around, placing the supplies in front. While Wen Chou's soldiers made an easy task robbing the supplies, Cao Cao directed his men south onto a knoll, from where they allowed their horses to graze. Wen Chou's soldiers pounced upon the horses as they approached the knoll and became disorganized. Cao Cao then gave the order for a counterattack, forcing the enemies to retreat. Zhang Liao and Xu Huang immediately gave chase. Wen Chou fired two arrows from atop his horse, one of which cut off the feather on Zhang Liao's helmet and the other hit Zhang Liao's horse in the face. With his poleaxe, Xu Huang came for Wen Chou but had to retreat when a band of enemy soldiers came to their commander's rescue. Leading a dozen riders, Guan Yu cut off Wen Chou's escape and engaged in a duel with the enemy. Within three bouts, Wen Chou withdrew and attempted to evade. However, Guan Yu's Red Hare was of a superior breed and soon caught up. Guan Yu then slew Wen Chou from behind. It was not stated in historical records whether Wen Chou was killed by Guan Yu in battle, only that Wen Chou's force was defeated and himself was killed. Crossing five passes and slaying six warriors Another of the most popular stories surrounding Guan Yu, this tale speaks of the loyal man's hazardous journey to reunite with his lord and sworn brother Liu Bei, who was residing in Yuan Shao's camp. The five passes mentioned in fact only consist of two bona fide passes 钬?Dongling and Sishui 钬?while the rest were two cities and a guarded ferry point. The story began late in Chapter 26 where, having found out the whereabouts of Liu Bei some time after the slaying of Wen Chou, Guan Yu prepared to leave Xuchang along with Liu Bei's two wives. Unable to keep the determined general, Cao Cao forbade his subjects from pursuing Guan Yu. Riding beside the horse carriage carrying his sisters-in-law, Guan Yu set off for Luoyang. However, he was stopped at Dongling Pass (东岭关, south of present day Dengfeng, Henan) by the pass defender Kong Xiu (孔秀), who refused passage for the former without a document from Cao Cao. Guan Yu had no choice but to slay Kong Xiu in a duel and force through the pass. Having crossed the first pass, Guan Yu arrived outside Luoyang. The city governor Han Fu (韩福) drew a thousand troops and blocked the city gate. Han Fu's aide Meng Tan (孟坦) came forward to duel Guan Yu. Within bouts, Meng Tan retreated in an attempt to draw Guan Yu into a trap, but Guan Yu's horse was fast and Meng Tan was slashed into halves before he could escape. However, Han Fu had already taken aim and fired an arrow at Guan Yu, who was struck in the left arm. Plucking the arrow out from the bleeding wound, Guan Yu then came for Han Fu and cleaved him clean below the shoulders. Having dressed his wound, Guan Yu was anxious to move on. The company moved through the night to arrive at Sishui Pass (汜水关, north of present day Xingyang, Henan). The pass defender, Bian Xi, laid 200 men in ambush in a temple outside the pass, while he went out to meet Guan Yu. Having won the trust of the latter, Bian Xi then invited Guan Yu to a feast in the temple hall. One of the monks, who was also from the county of Xie, hinted the danger to his fellow townsfolk. The ambush then failed and Guan Yu slew the scheming Bian Xi and left for Xingyang (荥阳). Wang Zhi (王植), the governor of Xingyang, attempted a similar scheme. Feigning kindness towards Guan Yu, Wang Zhi led the company to a relay station to settle for the night. He then ordered his deputy Hu Ban (胡班) to draw a thousand troops to surround the station and burn it. Curious about how the famed Guan Yu looked like, Hu Ban decided to go into the station to take a peek. Guan Yu heard him and asked who he was, whereupon he learnt that Hu Ban was the son of Hu Hua (胡华), an old villager who had given Guan Yu's company lodging early in the journey. Guan Yu then passed Hu Ban a letter from his father, which told of the loyal and upright man Guan Yu was, whereupon Hu Ban divulged Wang Zhi's plot, and opened the city gate for Guan Yu to escape. However, Wang Zhi soon caught up and came for Guan Yu with his spear poised. Guan Yu spun around and cleaved him in half. Trudging along, the company finally arrived at the ferry point on the southern shore of the Yellow River. Qin Qi (秦琪), the defender of the crossing, met a similar fate as his colleagues who dared challenge Guan Yu. Within a bout, Guan Yu severed Qin Qi's head with a sweep of his sabre. Thus the company finally crossed the Yellow River and came to Yuan Shao's territory, though, unknown to them, Liu Bei had by then already moved to Runan (汝南). Throughout Guan Yu's escape, he also encountered Zhang Liao and Xiahou Dun, who eventually did not resist him much as Cao Cao kept wavering between his orders to stop Guan Yu or to let him go. At the end of his departure, Guan was to meet Zhang Fei, who, against the advice of others, was infuriated with Guan for having defected and picked up his spear to fight him. Guan was unprepared for this but after several bouts, Guan managed to convince Zhang that he was still true to their brotherhood. Releasing Cao Cao at Huarong Trail In Chapter 50, after the fire started burning his ships at the Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao gathered all the men he could and escaped towards the city of Jiangling. Under instruction from advisor Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu led 500 foot soldiers and lay in wait along the Huarong Trail, a narrow shortcut in the woods leading to Jiangling. Prior to leaving, Guan Yu had duly sworn an oath not to allow Cao Cao passage over past favours from the warlord. On the other hand, Cao Cao had come to a fork in the road during his perilous escape. Columns of smoke were seen rising from the narrower path. Cao Cao judged that the smoke was a trick of the enemy to divert him to the main road, where an ambush must have been laid. He then led his men towards the narrow path - the Huarong Trail. The smoke was indeed a trick by Zhuge Liang. Grasping Cao Cao's psychology exactly, however, Zhuge Liang had meant to direct him to the Huarong Trail, where Guan Yu with his men were waiting. Upon being cut off, Cao Cao rode forward and appealed to Guan Yu to remember his kindness in former days. Seeing the plight of the defeated men and recalling the former favors he received from Cao Cao, Guan Yu eventually allowed the enemy to pass through without challenge, despite his previous oath. Upon returning, Guan Yu pleaded guilty and would have been executed at the order of Zhuge Liang if not for Liu Bei's intercession One day, the famed physician Hua Tuo came by a boat from the east and went to see Guan Yu, who was playing a game of go with advisor Ma Liang. After examining the wound, Hua Tuo told Guan Yu he had to cut open the flesh and scrape off the residual poison on the surface of the bones. He also suggested that the patient place the injured arm through a ring fixed to a pillar to prevent movement in the absence of anaesthesia, and that blindfold be applied. However, Guan Yu requested that the primitive surgery be performed on the spot, while he continued the game. Those around him cringed at the sound of the knife scraping the bone, but Guan Yu ate and drank, talked and laughed as if he did not feel any pain, presumably not to affect the morale of his army. Within moments, the treatment was completed. Hua Tuo applied some medications to the wound and sewed it up. Guan Yu laughed and praised the skills of the physician, for the arm felt no more pain. Hua Tuo then left without accepting any reward. The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms did record a similar incident, though the physician was not named. Also, the injury was sustained on the left arm instead of the right at an unspecified time.

刘皇叔也逛窑子 魔法学徒 一级(70) | | 我的知道 | 我的消息(0/0) | 百度首页 | 退出我的知道 我的提问 我的回答 知识掌门人 新闻 网页 贴吧 知道 MP3 图片 视频 百科 帮助 设置 百度知道 > 人文学科 > 中国文学添加到搜藏待解决三国演义 人物英文介绍 悬赏分：0 - 离问题结束还有 14 天 23 小时谁能提供下 刘备、关羽、张飞、赵云，诸葛亮、曹操、孙权等等三国人物里的E文介绍。。最好配中文。。不要机翻的，谢谢谢谢 英语课要用。。急提问者： zanepark - 试用期 一级 我来回答： 二级及以上用户登录后可以上传图片 参考资料： 匿名回答 积分规则 回答 共 3 条刘备 Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu. Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion. 张飞 Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster. Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han. Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter. Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu. 回答者： htt1919 - 千总 五级 3-26 17:30唉，我爱么能助 回答者： yu456147 - 试用期 一级 3-26 17:44曹操 The Majestic Premier 威严的首相 擎天柱(英文原名:Optimus Prime) 简评 当之无愧！！ 司马懿 Brain of The Darkness 暗黑之脑 通天晓 简评 毫无疑问，邪恶的人都很聪明 夏侯敦 Mighty Commander 强大司令官 猛大帅 简评 不过正史这位爷没打过几次胜仗 夏侯渊 The Swift Vanguard 飞翔先锋 急先锋 简评 妙才比另外一位“急先锋”说话简洁多了 张辽 The Prussian Blue Trooper 普鲁士蓝军 简评 张文远大战阿尔萨斯，直杀的法国小儿听其名而不敢夜啼 徐晃 The White Knight 白骑士 简评 ………白………这才是地道的雅利安种儿呀，楼上的张辽算什幺普鲁士人。 回答者： 贾佳佳er - 经理 五级 3-26 17:48 分类上升达人排行榜用户名 动态 上周上升 gotokenya 2630 稗官雕龙 1925 反思中成长 1905 lumuren 1700 diaoxl 1685 更多>> 订阅该问题您想在自己的网站上展示百度“知道”上的问答吗？来获取免费代码吧！ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------如要投诉或提出意见建议，请到百度知道投诉吧反馈。 ©2009 Baidu

《三国演义》一书中作者罗贯中着力将关羽这个人物形象刻画成继温侯吕布后的三国武艺第一人.斩华雄（孙坚杀的）、诛文丑（曹操杀的）等战绩都罩在关羽这个人物形象上。且描写极为生动，“温酒斩华雄”等故事流传千古。此种形象，颇有“武圣”之风。 但是，很多人对演义中的关羽提出疑问。首先，关羽温酒斩华雄，华雄到底是个什么人物？在历史上，无疑是董卓的大将。问题是，在三国演义中，华雄算不上个人物。虽然在关羽斩华雄之前对华雄将军大肆描写，如败孙坚、斩二将等，但仍不能突出华雄有多厉害。因为这三个人都不是现今人们眼中像张辽、甘宁一样的英雄人物形象，大家对于这三个人物了解甚少。而且，历史上又是孙坚杀的华雄，所以在人们心目中就很难形成华雄打败大将的战例，也就难以树立华雄在人们心目中的大将形象，哪怕是艺术形象都很难。 但罗贯中的本意当然是旨在塑造关羽这位英雄形象。在这里他用了“温酒斩华雄”这个故事，就充分地体现了关羽的能力，在当时达到了作者想要的艺术效果。只是在现在，效果并不是很好。原因放在后面说。 在关羽斩颜良文丑的时候，也描写得给后人留下疑问。在关羽斩文丑前，文丑的好兄弟颜良被关羽所杀，文丑大怒道要为兄弟报仇。但打起来时，却心中祛懦，打了三个回合就拔腿跑了。首先这是一个矛盾，其次关羽凭借赤兔良马，背后赶上一刀斩下，有人说这并不能显示关羽比文丑的武力高，这只能算关羽偷袭。 首先，文丑是袁绍手下顶尖大将，又报仇之心急切，再加上战关羽之前射伤张辽、打败徐晃的描写，已经非常突出地显示文丑的能力了。然后又写到文丑和关羽战三回合，“心中祛懦",意思是文丑意识到自己不如关羽.因为前面颜良败给关羽已经在文丑心中形成阴影,所以自己也没多大把握,这时一试,发现关羽刀法非常厉害,所以自认为打不过,就跑了.然后被关羽一刀干掉.这是罗在描写关羽要强于文丑,但又不愿过分拉大二人的差距,所以就写了这么一出.因为前面写了文丑射伤张辽,而关羽又曾经在徐州战吕布时对张飞说过张辽"武功不在我二人之下"的话,所以如果关二爷比文丑强很多的话,那就和前面矛盾了. 斩颜良这一段有历史记载.还是先说演义.很多朋友又说关羽这里是偷袭,或说是赤兔马的功劳，不是关羽的功劳.颜良正要关羽报上姓名，结果却被关羽一刀杀了，这又是描写的什么？先描写了颜良二十合败徐晃，又说关羽一刀将颜良砍了，那如此类推，难道关羽就可以一刀砍死像徐晃这样的大将？当然不是。 毕竟不能生硬地描写道“关羽冲下去，与大将颜良大战多少回合，斩其首而还”，另一方面，也不能过分拉大二人的差距。 首先，还是给描写关羽的神勇做铺垫，宋宪、魏续两位曾经吕布麾下的勇将，二人被颜良秒杀；既而二十合败徐晃，“诸将栗然”。然后，直接描写关羽，“关公奋然上马，倒提青龙刀，跑下山来，凤目圆睁，蚕眉直竖，直冲彼阵。河北军如波开浪裂，关公径奔颜良。”这一段描写得极为生动，尤其是“河北军如波开浪裂”，场面气势恢弘。但，又有一个问题，“波开浪裂”到底是袁绍军自己让路呢？还是关羽冲阵杀开的呢？ 作为历史，显然是自己让的。两军交战，先是武将单挑，之前还要报姓名。作为历史小说，若没有明确说明，则要符合历史。这里仍没有直接写关羽的神武，但是描写到了关羽的勇气胆识，也就侧面描写了关羽的能力。孤身一人冲进百万雄师中，毫不犹豫，这是和等的大气，哪里让人想到“偷袭”二字！只是今人读古文不够熟练罢了。所以，我认为罗贯中的本意应该是：颜良想让停一下（这是规矩），可这话还没说出口，而关羽速度相当快（包括刀法），颜良还来不及抵挡，就被斩杀。就是，在颜良没做好充分准备（或说未尽全力）时，他是打不过关羽的。那么作好准备了呢？没人知道了。值得注意的是，三国志中记载的关羽斩颜良并没有说是一刀解决问题，只是描写到“策马刺良于万众之中，斩其首还，绍诸将莫能当者”。 这里有几个问题。 第一，刺良，用的是“刺”字（《三国志 》）。“刺”是枪、戟一类武器的攻击方法，那关羽怎么用“刺”字？当然，刺可以理解为刺杀、击杀。我看过一些资料和评论，说大刀这种兵器是宋朝才有的，当时流行的是长枪、长戈、战戟，再就是短刀和剑了。所以关羽当时应该是拿这些武器，而非现在所说的“青龙偃月刀”，这就又是一个问题了。 第二，斩其首还，用的“斩”字（《三国志 》），说明还是带了刀的。既然这里是用了“斩”，那么前面的“刺’字也应该是细节描写，前后照应，更证明关羽历史上拿的枪、戟之类的武器。 第三，颜良是袁绍手下的猛将，颜良都被关羽打败了，诸将就“莫能当”了。如果“当”一字理解为阻拦，那么“诸将莫能当者”就是说袁绍的将领们都去拦关羽，结果都没拦住，这也充分体现了关羽非凡的勇武。 第四，就是区别演义的“秒杀”和现在很多人所说的“偷袭”。 综合一下，无论是关羽温酒斩华雄，还是斩颜良、诛文丑，都是罗贯中为了塑造艺术形象而描写的，其目的都是突出关羽的勇武，而本意绝非是偷袭。为什么会有这种误解呢？我认为，古代的读书人熟读文言文，这部小说为半文言文、半白话文形式，对于当时的人们来说是非常好懂的。关羽历来是忠义的象征，而且从宋朝起，人们将关羽当作神来膜拜，在人们心目中的地位相当崇高，所以罗贯中这样描写当时人们是不可能理解为“偷袭”的。"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong book will focus on the characters describe Guan Yu Cheng Ji Swinhoe Lvbu after the first three skills. Huaxiong chopped (Sun Jian killing), Zhu Wen Chou (the killing Cao Cao), all record Guan Yu in the hood on the images. And extremely vivid description, "Wen liquor chopped Huaxiong" the story spread through the ages. This image, quite "Wu Sheng," the wind. However, many people in the Kingdoms of Guan Yu questioned. First of all, Guan Yu Wen liquor chopped Huaxiong, Huaxiong in the end is what people » In history, is the general Dong Zhuo. The question is, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huaxiong were not really personal. Although the chopped Huaxiong Guan Yu Hua Xiong before the General wantonly description, such as the defeat Sun Jian, the two will be chopped, but not outstanding Huaxiong more formidable. Because the three individuals today are not the eyes of people like Zhang Liao, Gansu, Ningxia, like the hero image, for all the three characters poorly understood. Moreover, history is the scrapping of the Sun Jian Hua Xiong, in the minds of the people it will be difficult to form Huaxiong defeated generals of the examples, it difficult to establish Huaxiong people in the eyes of the general image, even the artistic image of it is very difficult . Luo Guanzhong of course, but the intention is to shape the heroic image of Guan Yu. Here he used the term "wine-chopped Huaxiong" This story, fully embodies the capacity of Guan Yu, at the time the author wanted to achieve the artistic effect. Only now, the effect is not very good. On the reasons behind that. Guan Yu chopped Yanliangwenchou in time, also described in leaving future generations to doubt. Guan Yu chopped in Wenchou ago, the good brother Yan Liang Wen Chou was killed by Guan Yu, Wenchoudanu Road for brothers Revenge. But fight again, but the hearts of Nuo cured, played three rounds on Batui ran. First of all this is a contradiction, followed by virtue of Guan Yu-Chi Ma rabbit behind to catch up with Yidaozhanxia, some people say that this does not show that Guan Yu Wen Chou than the use of force, this attack can only be Guan Yu. First of all, Wen Chou Yuan Shao is his top generals, revenge heart of urgency, coupled with the war wounded before Guan Yu Zhang Liao, defeat Xu Huang's description, has been very prominently displayed the ability of the Wenchou. And then wrote and Guan Yu Wen Chou war three rounds, "cured the hearts of Nuo", meaning that as Guan Yu Wen Chou aware of their own. Yanliang lost because in front of Guan Yu Wen Chou has been in the minds of a shadow, itself not much grasp, Then a try and found that Guan Yu Daofa very powerful, since that fight, however, run the. And then get rid of Guan Yu Yi Dao, which is described in Luo Guan Yu stronger than Wenchou, but they do not want to over-widening The gap, so on to write such a one. Wenchou since written a shot in front of Zhang Liao, Guan Yu and once in Xuzhou during the war Lvbu Zhangliao Zhang said, "I am not the two powers under", Therefore, if the Commissioner of Erye stronger than many of the Wenchou, and then in front of the contradictions. Tsam Yan Liang This is a period of historical records. Kingdoms or go first. Guan Yu also said that many of my friends here is attack, or that the red rabbit-credit, the credit is not Guan Yu. Yan Liang Guan Yu was going on the name, but the results Guan Yu Yi Dao was killed, this is the description of what » First description of the 20 defeated Xu Huang Yan Liang, said Guan Yu Yan Liang Yi Dao will be cut, and so on, are Guan Yu can be hacked to death like Xu Huang Yi Dao such generals » Of course not. After all, not stiff describes, "Guan Yu-go, and the number of generals Yanliang Round of World War II, and also cut its first", on the other hand, can not be too much of the widening gap between the two. First of all, or to describe the Shen Yong Guan Yu Zuopu Dian, SONG Xian, Wei added two have Lvbu unit of Yongjiang, They were Yanliangmiaosha; Jier lost 20 of Xu Huang, "Zhu Jiang Li Ran." Then, directly about Guan Yu, "Kuan Kung Fen-ran launched, inverted to Qinglong Dao, ran down the mountain, Fengmuyuanzheng, silkworm eyebrows Zhishu, He billowed into the RUF. Hebei Army as a wave-splitting, Kuan Kung Jingben Yan Liang. "Described in this paragraph is extremely vivid, especially the" Hebei-such as the military cracked open wave ", the scene momentum qualities. However, another problem, "wave-wave split open" in the end to make way it is the Yuan Shaojun own » Guan Yu Chong RUF kill or open it » As history, is obviously of its own so. The warring armies, first武将singled, even before the reported name. As a historical novel, if not clearly state that history will have to meet. Here are still not directly write the Guan Yu Jinmu, but to describe the courage of courage Guan Yu, also described a side of the capacity of Guan Yu. Into Baiwanxiongshi alone, without hesitation, and this is such as the atmosphere, where people think of "surprise attack" in! Ancient modern people only read just not enough skilled. So, I think Luo Guanzhong's intention should be: Yan Liang want to stop (this is the rules), can not say this, exports, and Guan Yu at a fairly rapid pace (including Daofa), Yan Liang also could not resist, it was Zhansha. That is, in Yan Liang did not make full preparations (or that lack of diligence), he is playing the Guan Yu, however. So it has to prepare » No one knows. It is worth noting that the Three Kingdoms recorded in the chopped Yan Liang and Guan Yu did not say is Yidao solve the problem, only to describe "strategy in the long-San Antonio, also cut its first, the Zhujiang Nesho monensin when those." Here are a few questions. First, the thorn-liang, using a "thorn" word ( "Three Kingdoms"). "Thorn" is the gun, Ji a class of weapons of attack methods, Guan Yu how the "thorn" word » Of course, the thorn can be understood as the assassination, Jisha. I have read some of the information and comments that such weapons are knives have the Sung Dynasty, when the guns are popular, Zhang Ge, Ji war, and Then there Duandao Jian has. So Guan Yu at that time should be with these weapons, instead of talking about "Tsing Lung Yan Yuedao", which is also a problem. Second, also cut its first use of "chopped" word ( "Three Kingdoms"), or with a description of the knife. Since this is a "chopped", then in front of the "thorn 'words should also be about the details, before and after the Reference, that the history of Guan Yu with the gun, Ji such weapons. Third, under Yuan Shao Yan Liang is the Mengjiang, Yan Liang Guan Yu was defeated, Zhujiang "monensin when." If the "when" the word understood to stop, then "Zhujiang monensin when" that is to say, Yuan Shao's generals have to stop Guan Yu, results not stopped, this also fully embodies the extraordinary Guan Yu Yong Wu. Fourth, is the difference between the Kingdoms "Miaosha" and many people said the "surprise attack." Comprehensive click, whether Guan Yu Wen Hua Xiong liquor chopped, or chop Yan Liang, Zhu Wen Chou, Luo Guanzhong are to shape the image and description of art, its purpose is the highlight Guan Yu Yong Wu, and is not intended attack. Why is there such a misunderstanding? » I think that the study of ancient people familiarize classical Chinese, the novel as semi-classical Chinese, half-vernacular forms, then people are very good understand. Guan Yu has always been a symbol of loyalty, but also from the Song dynasty, the people of God to be worshipped as Guan Yu, in the eyes of the people rather lofty status, Luo Guanzhong this is not possible when people describe as "surprise attack".

Yu, the word Hello, Hedong solution beam (today Shanxi Yuncheng City Ping Village) people.Eastern Han dynasty, he and Liu Bei, Zhang righteous uprising, the great cause of building Shuhan.Prior to the rank of General and sealing Duke Kung, in the year 1219, defeated Mr city, others single world."The Three justice," justice OVER days; "Detected by journalists," a brfamous for his loyalty, has been studitraditional home, plus the rulers repeatedly advocated seal, so the souls of Hou and Wang.Wang and Dili, Timor St. Prince Qingyun, lasting memory; Qi pore spaces St.

刘备(161-223)，221年至223年在位。蜀汉照烈皇帝，字玄德，涿郡(今河北省涿县)人，汉景帝之子中山靖王刘胜的后代。少年时孤独贫困，与母亲贩鞋子、织草席为生，后与关羽、张飞于桃园结义为异姓兄弟。剿除黄巾军有功，任安喜县尉。经常寄人篱下，先后投靠过公孙瓒、陶谦、曹操、袁绍、刘表等。建安十二年(207)，徐庶荐举诸葛亮，刘备三顾茅庐请出诸葛亮为军师，率军攻占了荆州、益州、汉中。于公元221年正式称帝，定都成都，国号汉，年号章武，史称“蜀汉”。在替关羽、张飞报仇时，大举进攻吴国，被东吴陆逊用火攻打败，不久病死于白帝城，享年63岁。 诸葛亮(181-234)，字孔明，琅琊阳都(今山东沂南南)人。三国蜀汉政治家、军事家。东汉末，隐居邓县隆中(今湖北襄阳西)，留心世事，被称为“卧龙”。建安十二年(207)，刘备三顾茅庐，他向刘备提出占据荆(今湖南、湖北)、益(今四川)两州，谋取西南各族统治者的支持，联合孙权，对抗曹操，统一全国的建议，即所谓“隆中对”。从此成为刘备的主要谋士。 关羽(?-220)，刘备的义弟，五虎大将排名第一位。字云长，本字长生，河东解县(今山西省临猗西南)人。因战乱而逃亡至涿郡。其后与张飞一起追随刘备。曾在汜水关前斩华雄，虎牢关前战吕布而闻名天下。官渡之战前被俘，被曹操拜为偏军，封汉寿亭侯，为曹杀了袁绍名将颜良、文丑。后千里走单骑，骑坐赤兔马，提一口青龙偃月刀，过五关斩六将，终于回到刘备身边。后攻曹仁于樊城，水淹七军，收降曹操大将于禁，杀庞德，让华佗刮骨疗毒，威名远扬。但终因骄傲轻敌，刚愎自用，兵败麦城，被孙权所杀，死时58岁。一生重情义，智勇双全，武艺绝伦。 张飞(?-221)，刘备义弟，五虎大将中第二位。字翼德，涿郡(今河北省涿县)人。少时即与关羽共事刘备。曾在虎牢关与关羽、刘备一起迎战吕布。长坂坡桥头上一声吼，吓退曹操百万军。葭萌关夜战马超，一支丈八蛇矛勇冠三军。刘备入川以后拜本骑将军，封西乡侯。公元221年为替二哥关羽报仇，同刘备起兵攻伐东吴。临行前，因鞭挞士卒被部将范疆、张达刺杀，死时只有55岁。 《三国演义》人物谱及简介 公孙瓒，生年不详，死于公元一九九年。字伯圭，辽西令支（今河北迁安）人。曾任中郎将，封都亭侯，幽州牧。参加过攻打黄巾军及讨伐董卓的战争，与袁绍为争夺北方连年交战，建安四年（公元一九九年）被袁绍打败，自焚而死。 ，生年不详，死于公元二○二年。字本初，汝南汝阳（今河南省商水）人。汉灵帝时为中军校尉，领导皇宫禁卫军，灵帝死后，他带兵进宫杀尽了宫中宦官。董卓控制国家大权时，他从冀州发兵讨伐董卓，成为诸侯军的盟主，在诸侯混战中势力进一步扩大，成为当时兵将最多的豪强。但在与曹操决战时，因不听谋士的良言，在官渡被曹操击败，不久病死。 袁术，生年不详，死于公元一九九年。字公路，袁绍的弟弟。曾任河南尹、虎贲中郎将，南阳太守。因被曹操、袁绍军队攻击，率兵退驻寿春，统治扬州一带。建安二年（公元一九七年）自称皇帝，号仲家。后被曹操打败，忧病而死。 孙权，生于公元一八二年，死于公元二五二年。三国时吴国建立者。公元二二九年至二五二年在位。字仲谋，吴郡富春（今浙江省富阳人）。东汉末年，继承哥哥孙策的事业，在张昭、周瑜、鲁肃等人的协助下，联合刘备，在赤壁大败曹操。后又联合曹操攻击蜀国，杀刘备大将关羽，夺取荆州，并在彝陵战役中大败刘备。公元二二九年在湖北武昌（今湖北省鄂州）称帝，国号吴。后迁都建业（今江苏省南京）。在位时，曾派卫温率领万人船队与夷洲（今台湾省）取得联系。死后追封为吴大帝。 汉献帝刘协，汉灵帝的儿子。生于公元一八一年，死于公元二三四年。公元一九○年至二二 ○年在位。董卓废少帝刘辩后上台，是董卓的傀儡。王允用连环计杀害董卓后，被李�劫走。建安元年（公元一九六年）被曹操迎到许都，成为曹操的傀儡。在位时天下大乱，战火四起。曹操死后，曹丕称帝，献帝被迫退位，改封山阳公。 刘表，字景升。生于公元一四二年，死于公元二○八年。历任荆州刺史、镇南将军、荆州牧、封武成侯。刘备的同宗兄弟，生有两个儿子刘琦、刘琮。病死后刘琮继位，投降了曹操。 刘备，生于公元一六六年，死于公元二二三年。公元二二一年至二二三年在位。蜀汉昭烈皇帝，字玄德，涿郡涿县（今河北省涿县）人。汉中山靖王刘胜的儿子。少年孤独贫困，与母亲贩鞋子、织草席为生，后与关羽、张飞于桃园结义为异姓兄弟。剿除黄巾军有功，任安喜县尉。经常寄人篱下，先后投靠过公孙瓒、曹操、袁绍、刘表等。建安十二年（公元二○七年）三顾茅庐请出了诸葛亮为军师，率军攻占了荆州、益州、汉中。于公元二二一年正式称帝。在替关羽、张飞报仇时，大举进攻吴国，被东吴陆逊用火攻打败，不久病死于白帝城。世人也称他刘先主。 刘禅，生于公元二○七年，死于公元二七一年。字公嗣，小名阿斗，刘备的大儿子，建安二十四年（公元二一九年）立为太子。刘备死后继位于成都，称帝时十七岁。在位期间，由丞相诸葛亮辅佐执政。诸葛亮死后，因信任宦官黄皓，致使姜维从北伐中原的前线撤回汉中沓中屯田开荒。炎兴元年（公元二六三年）邓艾领军从阴平险道奇袭成都，刘禅出位投降，被封为安乐公。 王允，生于公元一三七年，死于公元一九二年。东汉末年大臣。字子师，太原祁（今山西省祁县）人。少年时有大志，勤于学习练武。后任豫州刺史，时值大将军何进准备诛杀张让等宦官，而参与谋事。历任从事中郎、河南尹、太仆、尚书令、司徒。曾用连环计与吕布诛杀董卓，后被董卓部将李、郭汜所杀。 田丰，河北名士，袁绍的谋士。多谋善断，曾为袁绍出过不少奇谋，但袁绍不用。官渡之战前，他劝袁绍不要攻曹操，袁绍反将其关入监狱。袁绍战败后杀害了他。 司马懿，生于公元一七九年，死于公元二五一年，三国时魏国大将。字仲达，河内温（今河南省温县）人。熟悉兵法，多智谋，善于玩弄权术。曾多次出师与诸葛亮斗兵法。曹芳任皇帝时，他和曹爽同受曹睿遗诏辅政，后乘曹爽出城游猎时，发动政变，杀了曹爽，代为丞相，封晋王，执掌国政。死后被孙子司马炎追尊为晋宜帝。 -- 何进，生年不详，死于公元一八九年。东汉大臣。字遂高，南阳宛（今河南省南阳）人。因妹妹被选入宫中，后来做了太后，才由一个杀猪的屠夫变成了大将军。汉灵帝死后，将妹妹何太后生的儿子刘辩扶为皇帝，把持朝政。光熹元年（公元一八九年）与袁绍、曹操密谋诛杀宦官，后被宦官张让等十常侍杀死。 法正，生于公元一七六年，死于公元二二○ 年，刘备的谋士。字孝直，右扶风（今陕西省眉县）人。建安初年，他与同乡人孟达入川投效刘璋。后献计劝刘备攻取蜀中，立下大功，被任命为蜀郡太守，再献计劝刘备攻取汉中，帮助黄忠用计斩了曹操名将夏侯渊，刘备立他为汉中王、尚书令、护军将军。 马良，生于公元一八七年，死于二二二年，蜀国名士，刘备的谋士。字季常，襄阳宜城（今湖北宜城）人。刘备领荆州时任从事，刘备称帝后为侍中。在刘备东征讨伐东吴时，随军参谋，刘备兵败，他也遇害。 徐庶，字元直，颍州（今河南许昌）人。天下奇才，早年与诸葛亮，庞统同为好友。曾投刘表，后投刘备任军师，帮助刘备接连打败了曹操。后曹操的另一谋士程昱用计骗徐庶投靠曹操，徐庶因老母被曹操所骗自杀，而痛恨曹操，终生没有为曹操设一条计策。徐庶临别刘备时，推荐了诸葛亮。 郭嘉，生于公元一七○年，死于公元二○七年，曹操的重要谋士。字奉孝，颍川阳翟（今河南省禹县）人。最初投于袁绍，见袁绍不重用而离去，经荀� (Yu)推荐为曹操所用。多谋善断，为曹操打败袁绍、袁谭、袁尚，出了许多奇计，封洧阳亭侯。随军征讨乌桓时，因病死于大漠，年方三十八岁。 张昭，生于公元一五六年，死于公元二三六年，三国时吴国大臣。字子布，鼓城（今江苏徐州）人。孙策创业时，封为长史，抚军中郎将，极受信任。后任孙权的军师绥远将军，封由拳侯。孙权称帝后任辅吴将，封娄侯。 许攸，袁绍的谋士。官渡之战中曾几次向袁绍献计，袁绍不听，反认为许攸与曹操私通。许攸无奈投降了曹操，献计让曹操袭击袁绍粮库乌巢，使袁绍兵大败。后因言语张狂被曹操大将许褚所杀。 荀攸，生于公元一五七年，死于公元二一四年。为曹操的谋士。字公达，颍川颍阳（今河南省许昌）人，出身士族家庭。先任汝南太守，后为曹操参赞军事。曾向曹操献计打败吕布、袁绍等。后任尚书令。随曹操攻孙权时，病死途中。 荀或生于公元一六三年，死于公元二一二年。字文若，荀攸的侄子。先为袁绍谋士，后投效曹操，参与军国决策，贡献颇大。后因反对曹操称魏公，被曹操忌恨，自杀身亡。 -- 程昱，字仲德，兖州东阿（今山东兖州）人。为人多计谋，懂兵法。官渡之战曹操大破袁绍后，程昱又献十面埋伏之计，大败袁军。曾用计将徐庶从蜀国骗来曹魏。赤壁之战时曾提醒曹操防东吴火攻，曹操不听，终致大败。 费袆，生年不详,死于公元二五三年，三国时蜀国大臣。字文伟，江夏胝（今河南省罗山）人。刘禅即位时，任黄门侍郎、侍中。诸葛亮出师北伐曹魏时任参军、中护军、司马。诸葛亮死后任军师，不久代蒋琬任尚书令、大将军、尚书。后被降魏的郭循刺死。 贾诩，三国时魏国大臣。字文和，武威女姑臧（今甘肃武威）人。善用计谋，先在李�、郭汜帐中任谋士，后又成为张绣的谋士。张绣曾在宛城用他的计策打败了曹操，张绣兵败后他则归降曹操。曹操在官渡战袁绍、潼关破西凉马超、韩遂，都用他的奇计。曹丕称帝后，官封太尉、魏寿亭侯。死时七十七岁。 董卓，生年不详，死于公元一九二年。东汉末年将领，后任太师。字仲颍，陇西临泺（今甘肃省岷县）人，性情刚猛，有谋略。在剿灭黄巾军时曾被黄巾军打败。昭宁元年（公元一八九年）响应何进号召，以保护皇帝为名率兵进入东京洛阳，废汉少帝，立汉献帝。袁绍等率八路诸侯讨伐时，放火烧了洛阳城迁都长安，自称太师。后被王允与貂蝉所设的连环计所杀。 诸葛亮，生于公元一八一年，死于公元二三四年。三国时蜀国政治家、军事家、天下奇才。字孔明，琅琊郡（今山东省沂南）人，号“卧龙 ”先生，汉司隶校尉诸葛丰的后代。幼年丧父母，随叔父生活。建安十二年（公元二○七年）被刘备三顾茅芦的诚意感动，出任刘备军师，并帮助刘备占领荆州、益州、汉中，是赤壁大战的主要指挥者之一。刘备在成都称帝后任他为丞相，刘禅继位后封为武乡侯，任益州牧，领军平定南蛮，七擒孟获，并北伐曹操，一生打了无数胜仗。制造“连弩”武器，以及能在山地运输粮草的 “木牛流马”。建兴十二年在与司马懿军相拒时，病死于五丈原（今陕西省岐山县东南）军中，葬于定军山（今陕西省汉中勉县定军山）。 诸葛瑾，生于公元一七四年，死于公元二一四年，吴国大臣。字子瑜，诸葛亮的哥哥，孙权的主要谋士之一。曾多次前往蜀国为使，向刘备索讨荆州。孙权称帝后拜为大将军，领豫州牧。 诸葛恪，生于公元二○三年，死于公元二五三年。字元逊，诸葛瑾的儿子，从小就因聪明而知名。孙权很器重，曾任丹阳太守，封都乡侯。孙权死后由他辅立孙亮，任大将军，太子太傅。后因领兵攻魏失败，被孙峻所杀。 审配，袁绍谋士。会用兵，善打仗，曾协助袁绍军多次打败曹操。袁绍死后，帮助袁绍儿子袁尚守冀州城，曹操几次破城都无功而还。后城破誓死不降曹操，被曹操所杀。 蒋琬，生年不详，死于公元二四六年，蜀国大臣。字公琰，零陵湘乡（今湖南省湘乡）人。刘备自任汉中王时，他为尚书郎。后在诸葛亮丞相府任长史，诸葛亮死后代其执政，为益州刺史、大将军、尚书，封字亭侯，大司马。 谯周，生于公元二○一年，死于公元二七○ 年，蜀国大臣。刘禅在位时任散中大夫、光禄大夫。通晓天文，善写书文。邓艾兵至成都时，竭力劝刘禅投降魏国。后被司马昭封为阳城亭侯，在晋国任骑都尉、散骑常侍。 庞统，生于公元一七九年，死于公元二一四年，刘备谋士。字士元，襄阳（今湖北省襄樊）人。外号“凤雏”先生，与诸葛亮齐名。刘备领荆州时，任庞统为耒阳县令，在县官位上不理县事，后经诸葛亮、鲁肃再三推荐，被刘备任为副军师中良将。在建安十九年（公元二一四年）与刘备进取川中时，在卉县（今四川省广汉北）落凤坡被刘璋手下名将张任用伏兵乱箭射死，死后追爵为关内侯。 阚泽，生年不详，死于公元二四三年，吴国大臣。字德润，会稽山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。小时好学，因家穷无钱上学，便替人抄书。孙权称帝时，任尚书、中书令、侍中。公元二四二年任太子太傅兼中书令，极有口才。赤壁交战前，替黄忠前去曹营献诈降书，骗过曹操。 丁奉，吴国名将。智勇双全，武艺高强，身经百战，功绩卓著。晚年，吴王孙休为帝，孙琳图谋不轨，丁奉设计在腊日大会上诛杀了孙琳。 于禁，生年不详，死于公元二二一年，曹操大将。字文则，泰山巨平（今山东泰安）人。弓马熟练，武艺出众。初在鲍信手下剿灭黄巾军，后归附曹操。参加过攻打吕布、张绣、袁绍的战事，因战功拜虎威将军、左将军。建安二十四（公元二一九年），助曹仁守樊城，不听庞德的进言，适遇大雨，被关羽水淹七军，兵败投降关羽。孙权夺取荆州后，被送还魏国，不久病死。 太史慈，东吴名将。弓马熟练，箭法精良。原为刘繇部下，后被孙策收降，与曹魏交战时战死。 -- 文丑，袁绍上将，河北名将。与曹军交战时连败张辽、徐晃，后被关羽所杀。甘宁，吴国大将。字兴霸，巴郡临江（今四川忠县）人。起初跟随刘表、黄祖。黄祖兵败被杀后，归降孙权。为著名水军将领，勇猛过人，打仗常冲锋陷阵，一生建立战功无数。曹军进军濡须时，他率敢死队百人，夜袭曹营，大胜而还，未伤一人。刘备伐吴时，被番王沙摩柯一箭射死。 吕布，生年不详，死于公元一九八年，东汉末年董卓部将。字奉先，五原（今内蒙古包头）人。素以勇武著称，使一枝方天画戟箭法高超，号称∶“飞将军”，三国时代最优秀的武将。原为荆州刺史丁原的义子，后投靠董卓为义子。王允用连环计使吕布杀了董卓，得到了美女貂蝉。公元一九八年在徐州被曹操擒杀。一生有勇无谋，反复无常，英雄气短，儿女情长。 吕蒙，生于公元一七八年，死于公元二一九年，东吴国大将。字子明，汝南富陡（今安阜阳）人。少年时不读书，后接受孙权劝告，读了许多兵书、史书，智勇双全。跟随孙权打仗有功，官拜虎威将军。鲁肃死后，掌管东吴军事，率军暗袭荆州，擒杀关羽父子，名扬三国。杀关羽后不久病死。 鲁肃（172-217），字子敬，东吴四英将第二位，文武全才。鲁肃少年看出世道将乱，便苦练箭术。其后周瑜带了几百人从鲁肃门前过，向鲁肃借粮。鲁肃当时前里有两囤米，鲁肃当时就借了一囤米给周瑜。周瑜十分感谢鲁肃，后来向孙权推荐了鲁肃。鲁肃见了孙权，明确提出了与曹操、袁绍三分天下的想法，这就是著名的《塌上策》。孙权非常敬重鲁肃，与他日夜交谈。208年，曹操南下，东吴分为主战主和两派。鲁肃立主一战，并主动前往江夏请诸葛亮过江，使孙权看到了刘备联吴抗曹的决心。赤壁之战中，鲁肃以武将身份出战，总领三军，立下了很大的功劳。赤壁之战后，鲁肃立主将荆州借给刘备，这一招使得曹操正在写字的笔吓得掉到了地上。210年，周瑜病逝，临死前向孙权推荐鲁肃继任都督。鲁肃任都督后不久，刘备取西川成功，于是鲁肃开始和关羽就荆州问题展开了斗争。刘备大军杀至公安，孙权也主张让吕蒙迎敌。鲁肃在关键时候挺身而出，与关羽谈判，要求以湘水为界，归还三郡。这就是著名的单刀会。这件事的真正英雄并非关羽，而是鲁肃。在单刀会上，鲁肃义正言辞，蜀方无言以对，只得割让三郡。217年，鲁肃病逝，年仅46岁，诸葛亮在成都为鲁肃挂孝。孙权称帝时感慨的说道：“昔日鲁子敬就说过会有这一天，看来子敬真是有远见呀！” 历史上的鲁肃，作战时手不释卷，是一代儒将。但在《三国演义》中，鲁肃基本上就没有什么功劳了，完全成了诸葛亮的陪衬，对这位文武全才来说，实在是太不公平了。可以说在《三国演义》中和历史相差最大的人物就是鲁肃了。 周瑜（175-210），字公瑾，东吴四英将第一位，庐江舒城人。幼年与孙策相识，结为生死之交。后孙策脱离袁术自立后，周瑜主动投奔孙策。在孙策平定江东的战争中起到了谋士和武将的双重作用，用计谋收服了太史慈。孙策平定江东后，周瑜任水军都督。200年，孙策早逝，临死前对孙权说“外事不决问周瑜”。孙权继位后，也十分信任周瑜。208年，孙权西征黄祖，周瑜立下了大功。208年，曹操南下，目标直指江东，孙权战和未定。周瑜及时从鄱阳湖赶回，正确分析了曹操远来的种种弊端，使孙权决定与曹操一战。周瑜身为水军大都督，用火攻之计大破曹操，这就是有名的赤壁之战。赤壁之战后，周瑜攻打南郡时中毒箭，但还是拼死取下了南郡。随后周瑜割长江南岸给刘备，但刘备至京口见孙权，要求得到整个荆州，孙权同意，因此周瑜只得退往柴桑郡养伤，在生病期间周瑜提醒孙权要提防刘备。210年，周瑜领兵攻打西川，行至巴丘城时箭伤发作，英年早逝，年仅36岁。孙权闻讯后，立即素服迎接周瑜灵柩回柴桑。 历史上的周瑜风姿英发，心胸广阔。东吴老将程普，早年跟随孙坚，自以功高，瞧不起年轻的周瑜。但周瑜并不与程普计较，最后使程普自己折服，程普说道：“与周公瑾交，如饮醇缪，不觉自醉。”到宋代时，世人还是很喜欢周瑜，这一点从苏轼的《念奴娇》一词中就可以看出。但到了元代以后，人们就逐渐对周瑜进行丑化，至到《三国演义》成书时，周瑜就完全成了另一个人了。这其中有一个很重要的原因就是周瑜和刘备的关系，周瑜一方面主动割长江南岸地给刘备，但这很大程度上是一种外交行为；另一方面周瑜又看出刘备的枭雄本色，不愿刘备一天天壮大，因此上书孙权，要求孙权将刘备软禁在京口（这就是《三国演义》中美人计的由来，但其实周瑜本人并未施美人计，孙尚香也是由孙权主动嫁给刘备的），但孙权不愿。在对刘备一方的态度上，周瑜和鲁肃采取了完全不同的方法，周瑜是激进派，而鲁肃则眼光看得更远。遗憾的是，千百年之后，这两个人都成为了当时还默默无闻的诸葛亮的垫背人，周瑜成了心胸狭窄的代名词，而鲁肃则变成了一个老实得笨得出奇的人

I will love forever your —— dedicates the poem for mother school Everyday hangs your name before chest I can feel you great love You is forever my one forest I am a small seed My thought sproutlaces in your呵护 Look up at your time each time Your shoulder resemble a wood house Included the blue sky with the white cloud I once think the elephant that we can stands forever together Have the beautiful morning with the night Wake up to sleep to go to silently in your foot Down to date I grew up a would ambulatory tree Relive those you give my love I just want to resemble you similar Rains and winds in years inside Stands as one's pleases a certain corner in life The 荫 of formation one green coversPass feather( roughly 160 years-219 years), was born in the east 汉桓帝 postpone year in熹 , word cloud is long, this word grows to living, the river east solves the man.( The mountain west carries now city) the period 蜀 in Three Kingdoms 汉著 famous general gets.死后受民间推崇，又经历代朝廷褒封，被人奉为关圣帝君，佛教称为伽蓝菩萨。Period 蜀 in Three Kingdoms country famous general.被后来的统治者崇为“武圣”，与号为“文圣”的孔子齐名。Posterity contain poem speak well of to close the feather: The end of 汉 is just invincible, cloud is long to out only cluster, Might of god can 奋武 , cultured even know the text. Daylight heart,such as 镜 ,, thin cloud in》 righteousness in autumn in spring in《 , Clear the 垂 is historic, not only hat three cents. The life experience of the pass feather is always not very clear before.直到清初康熙年间，解州守王朱旦在浚修古井的时候，发掘出关羽的墓砖。Engrave the relevant feather 祖 , father up two the form word of a life times, living 卒 exergue etc., the data is more detailed, still having slightly the family condition that mention close the feather.He therefore wrote the 《 pass 侯祖 tombstone records the 》 .据墓砖上文字记载，关氏家其实是个文人世家。Pass feather the grandfather calls close to review, the word asks it.汉和帝永元二年庚寅生，居住在解州常平村宝池里。Jot down to say him" wash good way in穆 ", often is easily the its son in》训 in autumn in spring in》 , 《 with the 《 , in two years in life in永 in帝 in桓 D 酉卒 , year 68.羽父关毅，字道远。Sex to filial piety, the father reviews the 卒 empress, on the last home the knot 庐 guards three years of 丧s, divideding by the 丧 , postponing the 熹 in the 桓帝 three ages living to close the feather on sub- June 24th.羽长成后娶胡氏为妇，灵帝光和元年戊午五月十三日生子关平。 The pass feather meets in the county of 涿 ( now north 涿 County in river) the last east 汉 government mobilizes the every locality 豪 the doughtily main organizing bears arms, the yellow towel in common suppression starts revolution.他在这里结识了当地正在聚众起兵的刘备(刘备自称是西汉景帝子中山靖王刘胜的后代)和张飞，三人志同道合，一见倾心，友爱异常，亲如兄弟。The future generations is fabulous, Liu, pass, the piece's three people is once in the knot righteousness of Taoyuan.The 《 Three Kingdoms historical novel 》 is then the " historical novel" out their text of oath:" although different clan surname, since the knot is a brothers, then making concerted effort, saving to trap to support the 危 ;Report the nation, descend the peaceful 黎庶 , do not beg at the same year together the month in the same day livings, only wish at the same year together the month in the same day dies."这虽是小说家言，但由于符合了动乱频仍的时代中下层百姓的心态，所以影响巨大。Future generations a lot of farmers starts revolution, all following example of the form of the knot righteousness, make stronger the troops, enhance the incorporation.三人组织了一支武装力量，参与了进攻农民起义军的行列。Pass feather too started his military life from now on.从中平元年(184年)一直到死，关羽始终忠心耿耿地追随刘备，“随其周旋，不避艰险”(《三国志·蜀书·关羽传》)。 Liu has to rise in revolt, participating the yellow towel in suppression start revolution, closing the feather, piece fly to take his escort, is a left and right hands that he get the dint.中平元年(185年)，刘、关、张带着刚刚组织起来的兵马，首先投奔涿郡的校尉邹靖。The yellow towel soldier beats the county of 涿 , they match with the government troops starts out the holdout, a war tells the 捷 , 立 big 功 .接着，他们离开涿郡，前去投奔正在广宗(在河北省威县东)围攻黄巾首领张角的中郎将卢植。After going to wide, because the 卢 plant to were sunk by 诬 to is escorted to return to city teacher, they decide to return the county of 涿 then.归途中，遇到黄巾军天公将军张角正在追击接替了卢植职务的董卓。The pass feather flies to lead a person's horse with the piece, coming all of a sudden the ground is horizontal to kill to pass by toward the yellow towel soldier, saving the 董卓 .刘备后来投奔幽州军阀公孙瓒，因屡立战功长任平原相，关羽和张飞担任了别部司马，分统部曲。Their three people as usual" 寝 then together bed, boon if brothers"( the 《 Three Kingdoms ambition · 蜀 book · pass feather spreads the 》 ), the pass feather flies to wait on the 立 all day long with the piece Liu has or so, protect Liu have. Set up the peaceful first year(195 years), the 曹操 receives to face the 汉 dedicates the 帝 moves capital to allow the 昌 ( the river south allows the east of 昌 now) empress, only big power in the military administration of 掌 , have full control the 政 of the dynasty, the emperor becomes the puppet.建安三年(公元198年)，刘备被吕布打败，投靠了曹操。The watch of 曹操 raises him as the left general, doing obeisance to close feather as the inside 郎 .( The military officer of the next to general) the hour car rides the general 董 accept to is taken by emperor dress 诏 , have with Liu and the long water school 尉 grows 辑 , general Wu son 兰 , king an etc., The secretly plan removes the 曹操 . Set up peaceful four years(199 years)s, Liu has to fear the 曹操 is suspicious of, wanting to wait for an opportunity to escape from the 曹 operation system, taking advantage o the right general 袁术 defeat, the active claim work properly to left for to cut the shot with great commander 朱 .曹操谋士程昱、郭嘉、董昭等认为，不该放走心怀叵测的刘备，曹操立即派人去追，但已不及。The south of 袁术 escapes the life spring( now life County of Anhui), the 朱 works properly a teacher return to dynasty, December, Liu has to kill the state of 徐 stabs the history car 胄 , toing close the feather act for the next 邳 ( the Jiangsu 睢 is rather northwest now) district magistrate, from small 沛 in the soldier of 屯 , recruit, enlarge the real strenght, act in cooperation with versa 曹 in inside in dynasty influence 遥 mutually.东海(今江苏郯城)变民首领昌稀等，及周围郡县纷纷归附刘备，刘备部队很快发展至数万人，又派使者与袁绍媾结联盟，形成对曹操的严重威胁。And defeated to come the long history Liu's 岱 in department horse that send punitive expedition with the inside the 郎 obtain king's 忠 to the state of 徐 temporary, bottom 邳 region, the conduct and actions rests and recuperate with the base of the development. Set up peaceful five years(200 years) January, the car rides the etc. Scheme that general 董 accept plan assassinates the 曹操 reveals, the 董 accepts, king's, grow the 辑 was all put out by the 屠 three 族 , but participate Liu of the secretly plan have to succeed in escaping by luck, and the influence is more and more big.The 曹操 quells campaign against personally Liu has, Liu has surprised all the soldier of 曹操 will to, close rate several ride the city observes, hoping to see the 曹 soldier 旌 ensign indeed as expected, having to the 仓猝 meet challenge to battle, drive 曹 soldier shot 溃 , Liu has the wife is captured.曹操接着攻陷下邳，迫降了关羽。Liu has to then escape the city of 邺 ( the river north faces the southwest of the 漳 now) went to the 袁绍 . The 曹操 applause closes the feather behaves, doing obeisance its for being partial to the general, the courteous reception is very thick.不久却觉察关羽心神不定，无久留之意，便对与关羽关系甚好的张辽说：“卿试以情问之”。Piece's 辽 asks to close the feather, closing the feather sigh way:" I know very the 曹公 treats me thick, however I suffer Liu the general kind favor, the 誓 to die totally, can't carry on the back it.吾终不留，吾要当立效以报曹公乃去”(《三国志·蜀书·关羽传》)。Piece's 辽 will close the this time words of the feather turns to tells the 曹操 , 曹操 after smelling, not only did not hate to close the feather, think on the contrary that he has 仁 contain righteousness, but even regard highly him. Set up peaceful five years(200 years)s, the war of the 官渡 breaks out, February, the 冀 state herding 袁绍 transfers more than ten myriad peoples horse military advance 黎阳 ( now slippery northeast of the county in south in river), going on expedition the 曹操 and send the great commander 颜 the good entering round the white horse, offending the east county district magistrate Liu postpone, toing guarantee the main dint cross river the south enters.刘延告急请援。In April, the 曹操 is to relieves the side 翼 threatens, the north saves Liu postpone.谋士荀攸建议：“今兵少不敌，分其势乃可。The 公 arrives to postpone the 津 , if face the soldier of 渡 afterward, 绍 necessarily west should it, white horse in then light soldier's 袭 , 掩 its unprepared, the 颜 is good can 禽 too"( 《 Three Kingdoms ambition · Wei the book · 武帝 spreads the 》 ), 曹操 according to line its account.袁绍闻曹兵渡河，果然分兵向西，挺进延津。The 曹操 takes advantage of an opportunity to lead the soldier enters to white horse disease, and be apart from the white horse 10 remaining, the 颜 is good big for frightenning, squared hurriedly.曹操派张辽、关羽为先锋，率部进击。The pass feather spurs horse on is ex-, hoping to see the good flags and parasols( the the car of 戎 that great commander multiply by, establish the 幢麾 , piece cover) in颜 far and far, dashing forward to pass by, stabbing the dead 颜 in ten thousandth 众s good, its cut-off head in斩 but return, 袁绍诸 will" the 莫 can be".( 《 Three Kingdoms ambition · 蜀 book · pass the feather spreads the 》 ) the 曹操 flicks to make battalion hurtled to kill, the big 败 in the soldier of 袁 defeats and dispersed, white horse in solution it round. The 曹操 has the 勇武 that 赞 close feather, ising heavy to add to bestow to him, sealing him as the 汉 life 亭侯 ( the life of 汉 , place name;亭侯 , marquis).关羽斩杀颜良后，曹操知其必去，遂重加赏赐。The pass feather gives the 曹操 frequently his bestow to all seal to save appropriate, print the 绶 to the 汉 life 亭侯 to hang to look for in a wife and children for lastly, writing the 曹操 sealing leave-taking letter, protecting Liu having, left the camp of 曹 , arrive the soldier of 袁绍 Liu have.曹操将士闻后，要去追赶，曹操劝阻说：“彼各为其主，勿追也”(《三国志·蜀书六·关羽传》)。 From the pass feather were arrived him to have a great achievement the report 曹 and go to afresh by the 擒 Liu have, this career is always an ear the devolution, spreading to sow the 衍 .到《三国演义》，则形成了一个花团锦簇、精采纷呈的故事单元，包括关公屯土山约三事(降汉不降曹；礼待二嫂；一旦得知刘备下落，便当辞去)；曹操厚待关羽，小宴三日，大宴五日；曹操赠袍，关羽穿于衣底，上用刘备所赐旧袍罩之，不敢以新忘旧；曹操赠赤兔马，关羽拜谢，以为乘此马，可一日而见刘备；关公斩颜良、诛文丑；关公挂印封金；千里走单骑，过五关斩六将；古城兄弟相会等。In China, few someone do not know this story. The teacher south of 袁 Shaoxing enters, sending Liu have to go down south the 汝 , 颍 , offending the 掠曹操 rear, drive the department of 曹操曹仁 shot 溃 .刘备逃回袁绍军中，受到猜忌，暗中打算脱离袁绍，于是建议袁绍跟荆州牧刘表结盟，以使曹操腹背受敌。The letter of 袁绍 really think, sending Liu have to lead this person's horse, once more going down south the south of 汝 to wait the rendezvous with yellow towel soldier leader 龚 all, the troops enlarges several thousand people, constituting the threat again to the rear of 曹操 .是年七月，曹操为稳定后方，派大将蔡阳率兵讨伐刘备。Liu has to prepare to make to prepare well with deploy, the rate department squareds Cai's 阳 .两军激战，曹军大败，蔡阳被杀。Set up the peaceful autumn of six years(201 years), the 曹操统 soldier enters the shot Liu have in the south of 汝 .九月，关羽随刘备投靠荆州牧刘表，龚都等部皆散。To this, Liu has to escape from the 袁绍 , acquiring the development the oneself the opportunity of the influence.刘表对刘备以礼相待，此后，刘备便在荆州屯兵。