maymay552000
1.Aquatics（水上运动） Swimming 游泳 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 2.Archery（射箭） Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 3.Athletics（田径） Track 径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏 3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走 4.Ball Games（球类运动） Badminton 羽毛球 men’s singles 男子单打 women’s singles 女子单打 men’s doubles 男子双打 women’s doubles 女子双打 mixed doubles 混合双打 Baseball 棒球 Basketball 篮球 Football 足球 Handball 手球 Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球 Softball 垒球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球 Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 5.Cycling（自行车） Road cycling 公路自行车赛 Track cycling 场地自行车赛 sprint 追逐赛 time trial 计时赛 points race 计分赛 pursuit 争先赛 Mountain bike 山地自行车赛 6.Equestrian（马术） Jumping 障碍赛 Dressage 盛装舞步 Eventing 三日赛 7.Fencing（击剑） Foil 花剑 Epee 重剑 Sabre 佩剑 8.Gymnastics（体操） Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操 Floor Exercises 自由体操 Pommel Horse 鞍马 Rings 吊环 Vault 跳马 Parallel Bars 双杠 Horizontal Bar 单杠 Uneven Bars 高低杠 Balance Beam 平衡木 Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操 Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床 9.Modern Pentathlon（现代五项） Shooting 射击 Fencing 击剑 Swimming 游泳 Riding 马术 Cross-country running 越野跑 10.Sailing（帆船） Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级 Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级 Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级 Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级 Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛 Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级 Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级 Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级 Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级 11.Shooting（射击） 10 m air rifle 10米气步枪 10 m air pistol 10米气手枪 Men’s 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶 Men’s 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射 50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势 Men’s 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪 Women’s 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪 Men’s 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射 Trap 多向飞碟 Double trap 双多向飞碟 Skeet 双向飞碟 12.Triathlon（铁人三项） Swimming 游泳 Cycling 自行车 Running 跑步 13.Weightlifting（举重） Snatch 抓举 Clean and jerk 挺举 14.Wrestling（摔跤） greco-roman 古典式摔跤 free style 自由式摔跤 15.Rowing（赛艇） 16.Boxing（拳击） 17.Canoeing（皮划艇） 18.Judo（柔道） 19.Taekwondo（跆拳道）
jiujieayiyua
马术About Equestrian （Olympic sport since 1900）Equestrian events were included in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900 and then in 1912, in a format very similar to that which will be used at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.In the past, the three-day event (Eventing) was restricted to military officers, while the jumping and dressage competitions were open to civilians, but only a handful of civilian riders competed up to 1948. Up to that time, the growth of modern sport had been rapid, but relatively few competitors were involved in international competitions. They all knew each other and the judges and were accepting of local variations to the fairly simple rules which existed. With the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games, it became obvious that some internationally recognised rules for the three Olympic disciplines were essential. In May 1921, delegates from 10 national equestrian organisations met in Lausanne to discuss the formation of an international federation.Equestrian consists of three disciplines: Jumping, Dressage and Eventing (Three-Day Event).马术概述（1900年成为奥运会正式比赛项目）马术在1900的奥运会上首次亮相，接着出现在1912年的奥运会上，采用与即将举行的2004雅典奥运会极其相似的规则和形式。过去，三日赛（又称综合全能马术赛）的参赛权仅仅局限于军官。尽管障碍赛和花样骑术是对平民开放的，但是一直到1948年只有很少数的平民骑手参加比赛。在那时，现代体育事业已经在飞速发展了，但是只有相对很少的运动员参加国际性的比赛。运动员们彼此还有和裁判都很熟悉，而且他们也接受当时简单规则在当地的种种变化。随着马术加入到奥运会中，这三项赛事国际认证的规则的基本性变得更为显著。在1921年5月，来自10个国家的马术组织的代表在瑞士的洛桑会晤，共同磋商建立国际马术协会。马术比赛包括三项赛事：障碍赛、花样骑术和综合全能马术赛（三日赛）。
papapaopao
马场马术"的英文:equestrian sportEquestrian events were included in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900 and then in 1912, in a format very similar to that which will be used at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.In the past, the three-day event (Eventing) was restricted to military officers, while the jumping and dressage competitions were open to civilians, but only a handful of civilian riders competed up to 1948. Up to that time, the growth of modern sport had been rapid, but relatively few competitors were involved in international competitions. They all knew each other and the judges and were accepting of local variations to the fairly simple rules which existed. With the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games, it became obvious that some internationally recognised rules for the three Olympic disciplines were essential. In May 1921, delegates from 10 national equestrian organisations met in Lausanne to discuss the formation of an international federation.Equestrian consists of three disciplines: Jumping, Dressage and Eventing (Three-Day Event).
达达1110
马术是指骑乘、驾驭和训练马翻越障碍等相关技能。马术有着工作、交通的实际用途，也有休闲、娱乐和文化相关的意义，是一项竞技性体育运动，也是奥运会中唯一一个男女同场竞技的比赛项目。
Equestrian refers to the related skills of riding, driving and training horses over obstacles. Equestrian has the practical use of work and transportation, and also has the meaning of leisure, entertainment and culture. It is a competitive sport and the only competition for men and women in the Olympics.
马术比赛需要骑师和马匹配合默契，考验马匹技巧、速度、耐力和跨越障碍的能力，在奥运会中分为盛装舞步赛、障碍赛和三日赛三项，每项均设团体和个人金牌，共产生6枚金牌。
The equestrian competition requires a jockey and a horse to match the horse's skill, speed, endurance and ability to overcome obstacles. In the Olympic Games, it is divided into dressage, obstacle course and three-day competition, each with group and individual gold medals. A total of 6 gold medals were produced.
扩展资料：
马在欧洲有贵族的象征，骑马对欧洲人而言不但是一种艺术：最高极致、结合了骑师与马匹之间的 调教，更是一门学问。马术比赛需要 骑师和马匹配合默契，考验马匹技巧、速度、 耐力和跨越障碍的能力。
马术是一项绅士运动，这项运动在人与马的完美配合中传递出儒雅。进入比赛场地后，观众要将手机关闭或设置振动状态。如有事，可用短信交流，或当比赛告一段落时，走出现场接打电话。应遵守一些比赛场馆不允许带相机入场、不允许使用闪光灯的规定。 凡是运动员有仰视动作、需高度集中注意力等比赛项目，都不得使用闪光灯。
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