自主地英语怎么说

independence为名词，independent为形容词

亲，我帮你解答吧，麻烦一定要给我个好评哦！自由自主Freedom希望我的回答能够帮助到你，请采纳或点赞支持，给我更多助人的动力！~手机提问者在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。~你的采纳是我前进的动力！

自立 [zì lì] stand on one's own feetsupport oneselfearn one's own livingindependence [,indi'pend�0�5ns] n. 独立性，自立性；自主independent [,indi'pend�0�5nt] adj. 独立的；单独的；不受约束的；无党派的n. 独立自主者；无党派者

Independent Learning来自GOOGLE

Freedom~

independent study

楼上的不够专业,正确的应该是这样 Independent research and development Independent Innovation Independent brands Independent marketing