蜘蛛的特征英语

Spiders are predatory invertebrate animals with two body segments, eight legs, no chewing mouth parts and no wings. They are classified in the order Araneae, one of several orders within the larger class of arachnids, a group which also contains scorpions, whip scorpions, mites, ticks, and opiliones (harvestmen). The study of spiders is known as arachnology.All spiders produce silk, a thin, strong protein strand extruded by the spider from spinnerets most commonly found on the end of the abdomen. Many species use it to trap insects in webs, although there are many species that hunt freely. Silk can be used to aid in climbing, form smooth walls for burrows, build egg sacs, wrap prey, and temporarily hold sperm, among other applications.－－－－－－－－－－－－－－附上上面英文的简单翻译和解释：蜘蛛，世界上目前发现的共有35,000多种，蜘蛛目是蛛形纲中数量最多的一个目。以生活及捕食方式可以大致分成: 结网性蜘蛛和徘徊性蜘蛛。结网性蜘蛛的最主要特征是它的结网行为。蜘蛛通过丝囊尖端的突起分泌粘液，这种粘液一遇空气即可凝成很细的丝。以丝结成的网具有高度的粘性，是蜘蛛的主要捕食手段。对粘上网的昆虫，蜘蛛会先对猎物注入了一种特殊的液体枣消化酶。这种消化酶能使昆虫昏迷、抽搐、直至死亡，并使肌体发生液化，液化后蜘蛛以吮吸的方式进食。蜘蛛是卵生的，大部分雄性蜘蛛在与雌性蜘蛛交配后会被雌性蜘蛛吞噬。