改错题英语初中

短文改错是中考题型之一，它考查同学们的阅读理解能力和在阅读中识别错误的能力，出现的错误主要有拼写、习惯用法、词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面，难度较大。接下来我告诉你初中英语改错题解题技巧。

语篇是判断正误和改正错误的依据。因此，通读短文，弄清短文的体裁、题材、论点、论据、中心思想以及所述故事发生的时间、地点、原因、结果以及人物关系，是做好短文改错必不可少的第一步。只有弄清这些具体内容，才能领会短文的大意；只有在掌握了短文大意的基础上，结合语法、固定搭配、习惯用语等知识，才能对每句每行作出正确的判断。如果一拿起短文就逐字找错，势必脱离语境，不但错误找不准，改不好，甚至把对当错，把对改错，弄成“改错改错，越改越错”的被动局面。

根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：

1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

如：they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2009.陕西卷) 此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。

2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

如：The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.(2009全国卷I)把were改为are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。

如：He has a comfortable room， patiently nurses， and a great deal of time to read. (2009.陕西卷)此处patiently改为 patient.修饰名词nurses，用形容词。

4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。

5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a， an的混用，特别注意：hour， honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful， university， European， one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

大家改完以后，一定要回过头来重读一遍全文，看一看改过后的短文是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎语感。通过再次阅读，大家可以在感觉，不顺的地方，集中精力，仔细查看，以便于，找到正确答案。

Please give me a piece of paperMy glasses are brokenI want to buy a pair of shoesMay I borrow two radios?This is Mary`s dictionaryThere are many people in the gardenI want a little water Thank you very much. Your families are very kind to me Tom`s and Mary`s families are waiting for us I`m sorry. I have to go. Tom`s families are waiting for meDon`t eat too much meatPlease give me two bottles/glasses of waterCan you give me the newspaper for tadayThe food in that restaurant is very good Plese make room for the lady in the school busThere is a flower garden behind my houseMy mother bought two fishes for supper this morningThere are five Germen in this meetingWe have many women teachers in our schoolPhysics is very difficult to learnThere are some people in the room Where are my shoes?There is a new car .It is Jone and Mary`SIt is really beautiful/ it is a work of natureHe is an old friend of my father'sMy father is a good cookThe young are dancing there The stories of the English-Chinese dictionaryLet`s go to uncle Wang's for supperI think we will make friends with each otherI want to tell you many pieces of good newsThe teacher with five students is coming hereThere is a lot of information here but we don`t need itThe Browns are going to visit China.