mengjia097
break down 摔坏 come out 出版belong to 属于 happen/take place 发生sell well 卖得好 write well 好写先列举这些,,,不懂还可追问...
长腿蚊子
常见的有以下几种情况: 一、 不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态,如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to,等。如:Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化. 误:Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后,什么也没留下来了。 误:After the fire, nothing was remained. 二、某些系动词,表示事物特性的时候,如:look,sound,smell,taste,feel 等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 误:This kind of cloth is felt very soft. The music sounds beautiful. 误:The music is sounded beautiful. The meat tastes terrible. 误:The meat is tasted terrible. 三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词,如need、want、require,deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如: The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired.The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully. 四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being read./ The book is worthy to be read. The clock isn’t worth repairing. 五、作表语的形容词,如difficult,easy,hard,nice,possible,impossible等之后的不定式作状语时,用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时,不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如: Is English difficult to learn? The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat. 六、某些动词,如:lock,open,sell,wash等,特别是与副词badly,easily,well等连用时,(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如: The door won’t lock. 这门锁不上。 This kind of colour TV sells well. This kind of color TV is sold well. Does the cloth wash well? 这布耐洗吗?The shop opens at eight in the morning. 七、不定式作定语,与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系,表示被动意义。如:I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。I want to get something to drink. 我想弄点喝的。Would you like something to eat? 你想要点吃的吗?With much homework to do, I can’t go out with you. 注意比较下面两句:I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash. (有衣服洗,但是自己洗) “Tom, I’ll do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.(有什么要洗,别人洗)
清影5127
一. 动词中主动表被动的现象1. 系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste, sound, feel, look, smell, prove, remain等,例如: Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。He proves(to be)honest. 他被证明是诚实的。2. 某些实义动词如:sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等的主动形式后跟副词如:well, easily, perfectly 等连用,描会事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是主语+动词+副词。例如:The book sells well. 这书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。3. 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up(出现), come into being(产生) come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。Suddenly an idea came to his mind.It never occurred to me to phone you.4. 一些与can’t或won’t连用的动词,其主动形式表示被动意义。常用的有: lock, shut , open, act, weigh等。例如:The door won’t open. 这门打不开。It can’t move. 它不能动。5. need, want, require, bear, deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。若动名词是不及物动词,其后应加相应介词。例如:The flowers need / want / require watering. 这些花需要浇水。The problem required paying special attention to. 这个问题需要特别注意。
cdzsmz5288
一、某些系动词,表示事物特性的时候,用主动语态形式表示被动意:
look、sound、smell、taste、feel。
二、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词,后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义:
need、want、require、deserve。
三、形容词后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义:
worth。
四、作表语的形容词,后的不定式作状语时,用主动语态形式表示被动意义:
difficult、easy、hard、nice、possible、impossible。
五、某些动词连用时,表示事物特性常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义:
lock、open、sell、wash、badly、easily、well。
look
读音:英 [lʊk] 美 [lʊk]
释义:看,瞧,寻找。
语法:look的基本意思是“为了看清某物而有意识地向某一方向看去”,指使用人的视力,强调的是有意地“看”的动作。
look的近义词:watch
watch
读音:英 [wɒtʃ] 美 [wɑːtʃ]
释义:看,注视,观看。
语法:watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。
例句:
The man was standing in his doorway watching him.
那个男人站在门口盯着他看。