Alex@美食
1.(属于大家的; 彼此都具有的) common: 共同敌人 common enemy; 共同目标 common goal; 共同愿望 common wish; 共同关心的问题 matters of common concern; issues of common interest; 共同语言 common language; 有共同之处 have something in common2.(大家一起) together; jointly: 共同生活 live together; collective life; 共同努力 make joint efforts; 共同战斗 fight side by side; 共同富裕 prosperity for all; become increasingly well off together; common prosperity; 共同行动 act in concert◇共同安全法 mutual security act; 共同安全计划 mutual security program; 共同安全署 mutual security agency (m.s.a.) (美国); 共同保险 co-insurance; coinsure; 共同被告 joint defendants; 共同边界 common boundary; 共同财产 community property; 共同财货 collective goods; 共同承兑人 co-acceptor; 共同储蓄银行 mutual savings banks; 共同担保 coinsurance; joint guarantee; 共同对敌 get united and oppose the enemy together; 共同对外关税 common external tariff; 共同犯罪 joint offense; fellowship on crime 共同分担债务 share concurrently and ratably; 共同负债 joint and several liabilities; 共同感觉 synesthesia; 共同纲领 common program;共同格[语言学] common case; 共同关税 common tariff; 共同海损 general average; 共同海损分摊 contribution to general average; 共同货币 common dollar; 共同基金 common fund; 共同继承 coinheritance; parcenary; 共同借款人 co-borrower; 共同农业政策 common agricultural policy; 共同配额 common quotas; 共同贫困 poverty for all; 共同商业政策 common commercial policy; 共同生产成本 joint cost of production; 共同生长 accrete; 共同市场 common market; 共同所有权 co-ownership; 共同所有权人 co-owner; 共同特性 denominator; 共同提案国 co-sponsor; 共同条令 [军事] common regulations of the armed forces; 共同投资 joint venture; 共同投资办企业 invest in joint ventures; 共同投资帐户 joint venture account; 共同需求 joint demand; 共同宣言 joint declaration; 共同义务 joint obligation; 共同意向 (数据库用) community view; 共同语言 common language; 共同原告 coplaintiff; 共同愿望 common aspiration; 共同责任 corporation responsibility; 共同债权 joint credit; 共同债务 common obligation; joint debt; 共同债务人 co-obligor; 共同帐户 common accout; joint account; 共同租赁 tenancy in common
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group[^ru:p]n.团体, 组, 团, 群, 批, [地]界, [化]基v.聚合, 成群groupgroupAHD:[gr›p] D.J.[gru8p]K.K.[grup]n.Abbr. gr.（名词）缩写 gr.An assemblage of persons or objects gathered or located together; an aggregation:群，簇：聚集或座落在一起的一群人或物体；集合：a group of dinner guests; a group of buildings near the road.一群赴宴的客人；路边的楼群Two or more figures that make up a unit or design, as in sculpture.群像：构成一个完整单元或设计的两个或两个以上塑像，如在雕塑中A number of individuals or things considered together because of similarities:组，团体：由于相同点而被归为一类的一些个人或物体：a small group of supporters across the country.国内一小群支持者Linguistics A category of related languages that is less inclusive than a family.【语言学】 语群：相关语言的一个分类，范围小于语族A military unit consisting of two or more battalions and a headquarters.（美国陆军的）群：包括两个或两个以上的团和一个司令部的军事单位A unit of two or more squadrons in the U.S. Air Force, smaller than a wing.空军大队：美国空军中的编制，由两个或两个以上的中队组成，小于飞行联队A class or collection of related objects or entities, as:一组相关的物体或实体，如：Two or more atoms behaving or regarded as behaving as a single chemical unit.原子团：两个或两个以上原子做为单一的化学单位运动A column in the periodic table of the elements.属，族：元素周期表上的一栏A stratigraphic unit, especially a unit consisting of two or more formations deposited during a single geologic era.地层学单位：地层学中的一个单位，尤指包括在同一地质时期沉积的两个或两个以上地层的单位Mathematics A set with an associative binary operation under which the set is closed, which contains an identity element and an inverse for every element in the set.【数学】 群：二元结合运算为闭合的数学集合，具有单位元素。集合中每一元素都有逆元素adj.（形容词）Of, relating to, constituting, or being a member of a group:群的，集体的：关于或组成一群的，为群体中一员的：a group discussion; a group effort.分组讨论；集体努力v.（动词）grouped， group.ing， groupsv.tr.（及物动词）To place or arrange in a group:分组：放置或安排在一组中：grouped the children according to height.根据身高给孩子们分组v.intr.（不及物动词）To belong to or form a group:聚集：属于或形成一组：The soldiers began to group on the hillside.士兵们开始在山腰聚集French groupe 法语 groupe from Italian gruppo 源自 意大利语 gruppo [probably of Germanic origin] [可能源自德语] Group as a collective noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. It takes a singular verb when the persons or things that make up the group are considered collectively: Group 做为一个集合名词后面跟单数或复数动词均可。 当组成该群体的人或物体被看做一个集合时，后面跟动词单数：The dance group is ready for rehearsal. 舞群准备排练。Grouptakes a plural verb when the persons or things that constitute it are considered individually: 当组成该群的人或物体被单独看待，那么Group后面跟动词复数： The group were divided in their sympathies. See Usage Note at collective noun 在他们的体谅下对其进行了分组. 参见 collective noungroup[^ru:p]n.组；群A group of girls was waiting by the school.一群女孩子在学校旁边等着。集团；团体群体blood group AA型血groupvt., vi.（常与with连用）分组；分类；归类The data can be grouped under three heads.这些资料可以分为三大类。group来自法语 groupe<意大利语 gruppo)group,company,party,band,gang这组名词表示“组”、“群”、“帮”或“伙”。group通用词，可以表示“为一定目的组织起来的临时小组”，也可以表示“长期的有组织的团体”The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.格林伍德歌手们是一群受人们欢迎的歌手。company表示“临时性的结伙”，也表示“永久性的组织(这时汉译为“公司”或“剧团”)A company of travellers are (is) expected to arrive soon.预计有一伙旅客不久便要到达。It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.航运公司为打捞沉船的费用而提出要求，这并非奇闻。party在表示一群人时，通常指“为某一目的而聚集一起的临时组织或聚会”Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.一个探测队以这台新的探宝器为装备，进了山洞，以期找到掩藏的财宝。Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.杰弗里·汉普顿交际很广，在社交聚会上深受欢迎。band表示“为一共同目的组织在一起的团体”，与含有随便聚合一起的company 相比，band 包含“组织严密”的意思Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a hand of soldiers and settled near Florence.六百年前，约翰·霍克伍德爵士率领一帮兵士来到意大利，并在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来。gang指贬义的“帮”He finds politics a dirty game, and only enters them reluctantly because he knows that at the very least he and his friends are better than the present gang.他发现政治是一种肮脏的把戏，所以只是出于不得已才参与政治，这是因为他知道，最起码他和自己的朋友们比这帮人要强得多。Don't get mixed with that gang; they spend too much time drinking and gambling.不要和那一伙人为伍，他们在喝酒与赌博上花的时间太多了grouparrangeassemblebunchclassifyclustercollectgathergradeorganizesort
春天里吃大米
About 44 million Americans a year take advantage of the tax break to collectively save an estimated $60 billion.
【全句解释】
每年大约有4400万的美国人利用减税优惠，统共节省下的美元估计为600亿。
【词语】
【注释】
①about+基数词+复数名词：大约为......价值、数量等的“名词”。【注】about(大约;大概)=roughly
②基数词+million：......百万。【注】在这个结构中，不论该“基数词”是否大于或等于2，million(百万)的后面都不要加s。
③主语+ take advantage of+某事物+to+动词原形：“主语”利用某事物，来做某事
④tax break：减税优惠
⑤collectively：统共;共同;集体。【注】一般来说，以-ly收尾的“副词”，可以修饰“实意动词”。 除此之外，还可以修饰“形容词”和其它“副词”。本句中collectively修饰“实意动词save”。
⑥an estimated+基数词+名词：估计为......价值、数量等的“名词”
⑦基数词+billion：......十亿。【注】在这个结构中，不论该“基数词”是否大于或等于2，million(十亿)的后面都不要加s。
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