高飞棒球英文绘本

base ball

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。the batter shall be called the "batter"。击球手应称为“击球手”。When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。

棒球英语对照之棒球位置 中文 英文(完整/简称) 1一垒手 First-Base Man / 1B 2二垒手 Second-Base Man / 2B 3三垒手 Third-Base Man / 3B 4游击手 Shortstop/ SS 5投手 Pitcher / P 6捕手 Catcher / C 7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF 8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF 9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF 棒球英语对照之MLB 名词解释 Umpire = 裁判 Head Coach = 总教练 Line Up = 先发阵容 Rosters = 球队阵容 Head Coach = 总教练 Pitching Coach = 投手教练 Bating Coach = 打击教练 Rotatino = 先发投手轮替序 SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先发投手 RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中继投手 CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手 INF/ Infielder = 内野手 OF/ Outfielder = 外野手 Bench Player = 替补选手 Utility Player = 非先发选手 C/ Catcher = 捕手 1B/ First Baseman = 一垒手 2B/ Second Baseman = 二垒手 3B/ Third Baseman = 三垒手 SS/ Short Stop = 游击手 LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手 CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手 RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手 DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者 PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打 PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑 Switch Hitter = 左右开弓打者 Lefty (美 俚语 ) = 左投手 Lead Off Man (美俚语) = 一棒打者 Slugger (美俚语) = 指长打力很强的打者 Clean Up Batter (美俚语) = 指具有高打点能力的打者，一般指第四棒打者 Batting Up = 站上打击区 棒球英语对照之棒球术语 简称/英文/中文解释 A/assists/助 杀 AB/at bats/打 数 AL/American League /美国联盟 1B/first baseman/一垒手 / 一垒安打 2B/second baseman/二垒手 / 二垒安打 3B /third baseman/三垒手 / 三垒安打 B/balls/坏球数 BA/batting average/打击率 BB/bases on balls/四坏球 BF/batters faced/投球人次 BFS/batters faced per start/投手过劳指数 BK/Balks/投手犯规数 BS /blown saves /救援失败 C/catcher/ 捕手 CF/center fielder/中外野手 CG/complete games/完投场次 CS/ caught stealing/盗垒失败 DH/designated hitter/指定打击 DL/disabled list/受伤名单 DP /double plays/双杀 E/errors/失误 ER/earned runs/投手责任失分 ERA/ earned run average/投手防御率 FA/ free agents/自由球员 FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被击出飞球 FPCT/fielding percentage /守备率 G/games/出赛次数 GF/grounders to flies ratio/滚地球对飞球之比率 GB/games behind ; groundballs/球队胜差 ; 投手被击出滚地球 GDP/times grounded into double plays/击出双杀打的次数 GM/general manager/球队总教练 GS/ games started /投手先发场次 H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中继成功 HBP/hit by pitch/触身球 HP/times hit by pitch/触身球次数 HR /home runs/全垒打 ; 投手被全垒打 IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四坏球 IF/infielder/ 内野手 IP/innings pitched/投球局数 IR/inherited runners//救援投手上场时已在垒上的跑者 INT/Interference/妨碍 IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手让 IR 得分的数量 K /killed 三振 / 打击手被三振 L/loses/败投 / 败场 LF/left fielder/左外野手 LOB/ left on bases /残垒数 MLB/Major League Baseball/美国职棒大联盟 MVP/ most valuable player/最有价值球员 NL/ National League/ 国家联盟 OB/妨碍跑垒 OBP/on base percentage/上垒率 / 投手被上垒率 OF/ outfielder /外野手 PA/plate appearances/打席 PO/put outs/使出局数 PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牵制成功数 PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盗垒成功率 R/runs//得分 / 投手失分 RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打点 / 投手被打点 RF/right fielder/右外野手 ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王 RPA/ run production average/攻分率 SB/stolen bases/盗垒成功 / 投手被盗垒数 SF/sacrifice flies/高飞牺牲打数 / 投手被高飞牺牲打数 SH/sacrifice hits/牺牲触击 / 投手被牺牲触击数 SHO/shoutouts/投手完封场数 SLG/slugging percentage/长打率 / 投手被长打率 SO/strike outs/三振 / 打击手被三振 SP/save points/救援点 SS/shortstop/游击手 SV/saves/救援成功 SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率 TA/total average/ 攻击率 TB/total bases/垒打数 TBF/total batters faced/投球人次 TC/ total chances/守备机会 W/wins ; walks/胜投 / 胜场 ; 保送 / 打击手被保送 WP/wild pitches/暴投 WS /World Series/美国大联盟冠军赛(世界大赛) 棒球英语对照之统计篇 打击及防守部分: AB/ At Bat = 上场打击次数 SO(打者统计)/K(投手统计)/ Strike Out = 三振 H/ Hit = 安打数 DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二垒安打 TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三垒安打 HR/ HomeRun = 全垒打 R/ Run = 得分 RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打点 G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出赛场数 SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 牺牲打 SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飞牺牲打 FO/ Fly Out = 飞球 GO/ Ground Out = 滚地球 SB/ Steal Base = 盗垒 DPB/ Double Play Bat = 双杀打 SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 长打率 AVG/ Batting Average = 打击率 OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上垒率 GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 胜利打点 E/ Error = 失误 DP/ Double Play = 双杀 TP/ Tripple Play = 三杀 CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻杀 A/ Assist = 助杀 FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守备率 Hit a Cycle: 完全打击 Back to Back Homerun = 连续两棒击出全垒打 Grand Slam = 满垒全垒打 Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚语) = 阳春全垒打，指垒上无人时击出全垒打 3 Run Blast (美俚语) = 三分全垒打 Go Ahead Run = 超前分 Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全垒打 Tied Run = 追平分 Scoring Pisition = 得点圈 Runner = 跑者 Ground Rule Double = 场外二垒打 Infield Hit = 内野安打 Line Drive = 平飞打 Infield Fly = 内野高飞球 Base Hit = 一垒安打 Off the Wall = 击中全垒打强的球 Bunt = 触击短打 Squeeze Play = 以牺牲短打来使三垒跑者回本垒得分 Hit and Run = 打带跑 Short Hop = 很近防守员的低弹跳球 Charge = 趋前防守 Diving Catch = 飞扑防守 Frozen Hit (美俚语) = 指非常强劲的穿越安打 Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚语) = 指场外全垒打 Fair = 界内 Foul = 界外 棒球英语对照之投手部分 ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防御率 IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局数 CG/ Complete Game = 完投 SHO/ Shout Out = 完封 GS/ Game Started = 先发场数 DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球 BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四坏球 B/ Bulk = 投手犯规 R/ Run = 失分 ER/ Earned Run = 自责分 SV/ Save = 救援成功 H/ 被安打(如此项统计数字在投手) W/ Win = 胜场 L/ Lose = 败场 Wild Pitch = 暴投 Perfect Game = 完全比赛 Heater (美俚语) = 指快速直球 Off Speed (美俚语) = 指慢速球 Breaking Ball (美俚语) = 指变化球 Chin Music (美俚语) = 指非常近打者颈部以上的球 Pitch Out = 牵制出局 hat trick = 单场被三振三次，或单场三支HR golden sombrero = 单场被三振四次 cheese = 尾劲十足的速球 go yard/go deep = 击出HR jack = HR moon shot = 超大号HR

The GameA baseball/softball game is played by two teams who alternate between offense and defense. There are nine players on each side. The goal is to score more runs than the opponent, which is achieved by one circuit of four bases that are placed on the diamond.The EquipmentThe defense wears baseball/softball gloves, a leather contraption that fits on the hand, to catch the ball. A baseball is a white ball roughly three inches in diameter with red stitching. A softball is roughly twice as big, sometimes yellow (but no softer).The offense uses a bat, which is made of wood in the professional ranks, and likely made of aluminum or a metal composite at amateur levels. Almost all softball bats are aluminum or metal.The FieldThe part of the field closest to the bases is called the infield, and the grassy farther reaches is called the outfield.The bases are 90 feet apart on the diamond, closer in children's leagues and softball. Other fields are variable, and the outfield fences or the amount of “foul territory” - the amount of ground that borders the field between the long white lines that connect first base to home plate and third base to home plate – varies from field to field.Defense: The PositionsThere's a pitcher in the middle of the mound who initiates the action by throwing the ball toward home plate. The catcher catches the ball if it's not hit. The infielders are the first baseman, second baseman, shortstop (between second and third base) and the third baseman. There are three outfielders: The left fielder, center fielder and right fielder.The GameThere are nine innings in professional baseball games (sometimes fewer in lower levels), and each inning is divided in half to the top of the inning (when the visiting team hits and the home team plays defense) and the bottom of the inning (when the home team hits and the visiting team plays defense).Each team gets three outs in each half of the innings.On OffenseEach team has nine players in its batting order, and they must stick to that order throughout the game (players may substitute in for other players). A play begins with a batter waiting to hit a pitch from the pitcher. If the batter hits the ball into the field of play, the batter runs to first base and can run to as many bases as he or she deems fit without getting "out."A batter gets three strikes (a swing and a miss or a ball over the plate in what's deemed the “strike zone” by an umpire) or he or she is out. If there are four balls (a pitch that is not in the “strike zone”), the batter is automatically allowed to go to first base.When a batter begins running, he or she is then referred to as a "runner". Runners attempt to reach a base, where they are "safe" and can remain on the base until the next hitter comes up. The defensive players attempt to prevent this by putting the runners out using the ball; runners put out must leave the field.A batter gets a "hit" when he or she reaches a base without getting out, or forcing another runner to get out (and without the defense making an error). Runs are scored when a player completes a circuit of the diamond before there are three outs in the inning.If a players hits the ball over the outfield fence in fair territory (between the foul lines), it's a home run, and the batter can circle all four bases.On DefenseThere are many ways that the team on defense can get an offensive player out. Four common ways are:Strikeouts (hitter misses three pitches)Force outs (when, after the ball is hit, the defensive player with the ball reaches a base before the runner)Fly outs (when a player hits the ball in the air and it's caught by a defensive player before the ball hits the ground)Tag outs (when a runner is touched with the ball, or a glove with the ball in it)How Does Softball Differ?In fast-pitch softball, the pitcher throws the ball underhand instead over overhand, and the field is about 1/3 smaller all around. Games typically last only seven innings.On the championship/Olympic level, softball is a women's sport, but both sports are played by men and women throughout the world. Slow-pitch softball, when the pitch is underhand and lobbed, is generally played on a recreational basis.维基百科上有中英文的介绍，你可以看下

baseball