不算预赛分英文

预赛 [yù sài]n. preliminarymisc. preliminary contest ; preliminary heats ; trial match他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump. 通常游泳运动员上午参加预赛，晚上参加决赛。Normally they swim preliminaries in the morning and finals in the evening.

足球术语中英文对照soccer/football 足球（在美国英语中，football指橄榄球）adhesive control把球牢牢控制在脚下advance upfield向前场推进aerial duel争顶空中球aggressive play抢攻的打法all-out attacking game全攻型打法angled shot有角度的射门attach move出击，进攻back-heel pass脚后跟传球back line端线，卫线back pass转身传球ball handling运球ball in the air空中球banana shot弧线射门，橡胶式射门banish罚出场beat突破 beat an opponent过人beat out a shot（守门员）将球击出bending the ball使球转向bicycle kick倒钩bobble（比赛中）失误，漏踢，漏接body check身体阻挡body swerve身体晃动、闪身；身体突然变向bottom left-hand corner of the net球门网左下角bread and butter pass稳妥的传球break突破breakaway attack快速反击break clear完全摆脱break loos摆脱（对方防守）breakout插上break up an attack破坏一次攻势bully混战（特指球门前）button hook pass绊钩形传球，后退传接球by(e)-line边线carry守门员持球行走cb=center back中卫center defender中卫center half；center half-bakc中前卫centering the ball传中球cf=center field中场center forward中锋chain link连续接应challenge 阻截；争抢challenge for the ball抢球chest-high ball平胸球chip kick蹭球（踢过对方头顶的小高球）chip pass蹭传chip the shot捅射clean catching守门员干净利索的抓球动作clearance kick解除危险的球clear .e area拉开空档clear pass精确的传球clear the ball破坏性顶（踢）球close man-to-man紧逼人盯人防守 close marking盯人防守close off封死（传球路线）close out迎前去接近（进攻者）close pass短传，近传close-range shot近射close-up shot近射，门前快射coach教练员coffin corner场角，边角collect the ball接球congested area拼抢区continuous heading连续顶球controlling the ball with the instep脚背停球control the midfield控制中场convert a penalty kick罚中corner = corner kick角球corner area 角球corner flag角旗course of action球路coverage掩护，补位cover up the ball用身体掩护球crashing shot猛射create openings制造空档crisscross三人交替前进传球crossbar球门横梁cross-body blocking侧倒阻挡；横身阻挡crossing ball横传球cross the ball长传转移decisive play决定性进攻defensive wall人墙，防守人墙delayed buck故意延缓进攻delta-pass三角传球dipping shot插入射门direct free kick直接任意球dispossess an opponent抢到球dive header鱼跃顶球dive retrieve鱼跃救球dive for the ball鱼跃扑球down-the-middle thrust中路突破drag the ball带球dribbler带球队员dribbbling带球dribbling feint带球假动作dribbling past an opponent带球过人drive大力射门drop volley踢凌空球excessive possession of ball守门员持球时间过长fair catch成功的接球fair charge合理冲撞fake movement假动作falling shot倒地射门fb = fullback后卫field judge副裁判finger-tip save守门员托救球first half上半时first kick直接出球first shot直接射门first-time pass直接传球（不停来球而传出）fist the ball守门员用拳击球flank pass边线传球flat-out-pace 全速flick pass敲传fling through the air飞身跳起forward前锋forward line锋线foul marker犯规指示旗free kick 任意球fresh down重新进攻front player锋线队员gather the ball接球goal area球门区goal attempts射门次数goal in 进球goalkeeper守门员goal kick球门球goal net球门网grazing shot低射，贴地射门ground ball = grounder地滚球half中前卫halfback拖后前卫hand ball手球hanging shot高吊射门hard/heavy shot劲射，大力射门head at goal顶球射门head in 顶球入门heading顶球hectic passing乱传球，传球频频失误heel kick脚跟踢球high bobbing pass高吊传球holding阻挡（犯规）用手或臂部拉扯拦截对方inner内锋intercepting with chest胸部停球intercepting with thigh大腿停球kick a goal踢进一球，得一分kicker罚球队员left half back左前卫left winger左翼，左边锋line up a wall筑人墙link前卫link line前卫线lobbed pass高吊传球lofting a ball吊球long ball长传long drive远射lose possession of the ball丢球，失球major offence严重犯规mark an opponent盯人massed defence密集防守mishit未射中mispunch守门员未击中movement of players when not in possession无球队员的移动move off摆脱net a goal攻进一球non-stop running不停顿的跑动offensive . the wings从两翼进攻off-side越位off-side position越位位置off-side tactics / play / trap造越位战术off-the-ball foul无球犯规（打人）open man无人防守的队员；摆脱了防守的队员open play拉开进攻optional flag中线旗outside边锋outside left左边锋overhead kick倒钩踢球overhead scissors shot（剪式）倒钩射门own goal乌龙，被本方踢入的球（对方得分）passive off-side对方越位战术造成的越位penalty area/box/zone禁区penalty for a foul犯规罚点球penalty for hands因手球犯规罚点球penalty goal罚球得分penalty kick点球penalty mark/spot罚球点penetrate插入penetrating ability突破能力pivot volley shot转身凌空射门placekick踢定位球pluck a pass抢断球positional sense跑位意识pull off a save求救成功quick silver ability穿插能力强rear defender后卫red / yellow car红牌/黄牌refined ball control精湛的控制球的能力reverse pass向反方向传球right fullback / back右后卫right half / halfback右前卫right inside forward右内锋running off the ball跑位running out守门员冲出screen an opponent拦截对手screen off the opponent掩护摆脱对手screen the ball掩护球scything tackle危险动作（犯规）set-piece定位进攻set the pace掌握进攻节奏shoot aside射歪，射偏shoot-on-sight tactic抢点射门shoot past the unsighted goalie守门员视线受阻时的射门short game / short passing combination短传配合shot at goal射门shot . the run跑动中射门shut off the angle封住角度slide tackle铲球snag抢断球soft pass轻敲传球solo dribble个人带球solo drive单刀直入，个人突破spare / sub goalkeeper替补守门员spearhead前锋，插入，突进spearhead forward靠前的前锋spot kick罚点球stationary ball定位球striker前锋，攻击手substitute player 替补队员sweeper自由中卫sweeping attack全面压上的进攻swerving shot弧线射门toe kick脚尖踢球twin strkers双前锋upfield前场volley pass凌空传球volley shot凌空射门wall players人墙队员wing / winger / wing forward 边锋winghalf边前卫withdraw退守wizard of dribble优秀的盘球者

shot off goal射正球门

Football, soccer, Association football 足球field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line/goal line/ post line 底线penalty mark (点球)罚球点penalty area 禁区(罚球区)goal area 小禁区(球门区)flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post - 门柱coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫(前腰)defending midfielder 防守型前卫(后腰)center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司线员kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching (守门员)接高球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙trap 控球chip 削球fake action 假动作volley 抽射dead chick 补射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢marking 盯人set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守offending 攻击型defending 防守型central breakthrough 中央突破counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具send a player off 判罚出场hands 手球penalty 点球offside 越位onside 没有越位professional/ technical foul 技术犯规yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌sent off 驱逐离场goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名(名次)

八分之一决赛round of 16 (or eighth finals, final eight, knockout rounds)小组赛group matches 淘汰赛elimination game16强top sixteen