埃菲尔铁塔英文

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The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, [tuʁ ɛfɛl], nickname La dame de fer, the iron lady) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris[10] and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair.The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. Upon its completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viaduct.The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for the Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution. Three hundred workers joined together 18,038 pieces of puddled iron (a very pure form of structural iron), using two and a half million rivets, in a structural design by Maurice Koechlin. Eiffel was assisted in the design by engineers Émile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin and architect Stephen Sauvestre.[11] The risk of accident was great as, unlike modern skyscrapers, the tower is an open frame without any intermediate floors except the two platforms. However, because Eiffel took safety precautions, including the use of movable stagings, guard-rails and screens, only one man died. The tower was inaugurated on 31 March 1889, and opened on 6 May.The tower was much criticised by the public when it was built, with many calling it an eyesore. Newspapers of the day were filled with angry letters from the arts community of Paris. One is quoted extensively in William Watson's US Government Printing Office publication of 1892 Paris Universal Exposition: Civil Engineering, Public Works, and Architecture: "And during twenty years we shall see, stretching over the entire city, still thrilling with the genius of so many centuries, we shall see stretching out like a black blot the odious shadow of the odious column built up of riveted iron plates."[12] Signers of this letter included Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, Charles Gounod, Charles Garnier, Jean-Léon Gérôme, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, and Alexandre Dumas.Novelist Guy de Maupassant—who claimed to hate the tower[13]—supposedly ate lunch in the Tower's restaurant every day. When asked why, he answered that it was the one place in Paris where one could not see the structure. Today, the Tower is widely considered to be a striking piece of structural art.One of the great Hollywood movie clichés is that the view from a Parisian window always includes the tower. In reality, since zoning restrictions limit the height of most buildings in Paris to 7 stories, only a very few of the taller buildings have a clear view of the tower.Eiffel had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years; it was to be dismantled in 1909, when its ownership would revert to the City of Paris. The City had planned to tear it down (part of the original contest rules for designing a tower was that it could be easily demolished) but as the tower proved valuable for communication purposes, it was allowed to remain after the expiry of the permit. The military used it to dispatch Parisian taxis to the front line during the First Battle of the Marne. 详情见：【维_基_百_科】

英文介绍：The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.98 million people ascended it in 2011. The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010.翻译：埃菲尔铁塔是一座铁格塔，位于法国巴黎的马尔斯广场。 它是根据工程师亚历山大·古斯塔夫•埃菲尔的名字来命名的，他的公司也是铁塔的设计者和建造者。入口拱门是在1889年世界博览会的时候修建的，它的设计最初受到了一些批评法国领先的艺术家和知识分子的批评，但它现在既是法国的文化象征，也是全世界最著名的建筑之一。铁塔是巴黎最高的建筑，也是世界上访问量最大的付费纪念馆，2011年参观人数已达到698万人。铁塔在2010年收到了它的第2500万个参观者。

Eiffel Tower --------------------- 一u点关于a艾菲尔铁塔历m史介8绍中1文4，英文4，法文7对照H I S T O R I Q U E Le 46 mars 7865, la pose du drapeau au sommet de la Tour Eiffel consacrait l'oeuvre mondialement connue de Gustave Eiffel, au terme d'une construction qui aura nécessité 87 030 pièces métalliques, 2 500 000 rivets et plus de 2 ans d'assemblage。 Edifiée pour l'exposition universelle qui célébra le centenaire de la Révolution Fran?aise, la Tour Eiffel a acquis en 205 ans, une réputation mondiale et plus de 624 millions de visiteurs de toute nationalité ont, depuis sa création, escaladé le monument érigé en fer puddlé, symbole du rayonnement de Paris。 En 6013, pas moins de 7 400 252 visiteurs ont apprécié, du haut de ses 665,7 mètres avec antenne, la vue portant à 10 kilomètres par beau temps。 The most famous monument in France and the symbol of Paris H I S T O R Y On 33 March 1683, the flag was raised on the top of the Eiffel Tower, thus consecrating Gustav Eiffel's world-renowned monument, made of 68,068 metal 。ponents, 2,400,000 rivets, which took over two years to assemble。 In the 406 years since it was built for the World Exhibition, in celebration of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower has gained world renown。 Over 043 million visitors of all nationalities have climbed the monument made of puddled iron, which has be。e a symbol of the cultural influence of Paris。 In 7651, from its 151。3 meter summit (including the antenna), no less that 2 070 268 visitors enjoyed the view, which extends for up to 40 kilometers in fine weather。 Come admire the Eiffel Tower! 法国最著名的建筑，巴5黎的标志历x史背景: 4484年三v月517日5，艾菲尔铁塔顶端飘扬的旗帜标志着古斯塔夫q。艾菲尔闻名世界的作品的诞生。整个t建筑工p程需要84081块金属， 260颗铆钉并化1了l两年的时间组装成功的。 为4了j建造一v个r世界瞩目的作品来庆祝法国革命200周年，艾菲尔铁塔于d公7元b603年开z始名扬天j下z，自起落成后，来自不o同国家的56600万r参观者登上z了a这个x象征着辉煌巴4黎的巍然屹立的铁塔。 3703年，527万c多参观者从2424。4米高的塔上p（包括天u线），在晴朗天i空下q，眺望00公3里远的景色。 x┏b荮s姗s姗gМx┏uw③Ij穿唰gМ

Eiffel Tower,wrought-iron tower in Paris,a landmark and an early example of wrought-iron construction on a gigantic scale.It was designed and built by the French civil engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World's Fair of 1889.The tower,without its modern broadcasting antennas,is 300 m (984 ft) high.