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薰衣草恋人

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复习要学习抓住重心,重点难点考点才是我们应该学习的主要对象,下面是我给大家带来的 八年级 上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!

八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

1. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的,安逸的

比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable

副词:comfortably

2. seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下

v. 作及物动词用,be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐

e.g. (1) He seated himself comfortably on his chair.

(2) They are seated there.

3. sound n. 声音,指自然界的一切声音 (sound/ voice/ noise)

v. 作为连系动词,sound + 形容词, 听起来……

voice 人的“嗓音”。

noise 不悦耳的噪音

4. close adj. 接近的,亲密的 v. 关闭

be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远

closed adj. 关着的 反义词 :open

5. ticket n. 票,券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票

相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路

6. waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。

类似地:read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室

阅读 房间

swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳 池

游泳 水池

wait 不及物动词 wait for sb. 等待某人

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

7. choose v. 选择,挑选 过去式:chose

choose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

choice n. 选择 make a choice 做选择

have no choice but to do sth. 除了做…外别无他法

8. carefully adv. 细致地,小心地

care n. 小心 v. 在乎,关心

careful adj. 小心的,认真的 反义词:careless 粗心的,马虎的

carelessly adv. 疏乎地

9. so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思,表示“如此远”。

10. service n. 接待,服务 serve v. 服务 servant n. 仆人

serve sb. 为某人服务 serve sb. sth. 为某人服务…

11. pretty adv. 很,十分,相当 pretty good 相当好 只修饰形容词的原级

adj. 漂亮的 e.g. She looks pretty.

12. act v. 扮演(角色) n. 行动

action n. 行动,活动 take action 采取行动

actor/ actress n. 男/ 女演员

active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与

actively adv. 积极地 activity n. 活动

13. meal n. 早(或午,晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 3meals a day cook a meal

14. creative adj. 有创造力的,创造性的

比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creative

create v. 创造,创作 creation n. 创造,创造物

15. talent n. 天资,天赋 have a talent for sth./ doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋

Talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的 be talented in …

16. performer n. 表演者,演员

perform v. 执行,表演 performance n. 行为表演

17. common n. 与…相同 adj. 普遍的,共同的

have sth. in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点

have nothing in common 无共同点

18. join v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)

join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动

Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等,并起一定作用

19. be up to 是……的责任,由……决定

(1) Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。

(2) This product is up to the standard. 这个产品达标了。

(3) What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢?(忙于做某事)

(4) I can take up to six people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带六个人。

20. play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用

leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演

21. life n. 生命,生活 复数:lives

live /liv/ v. 居住 第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容用,指现场直播)

22. make up 编造( 故事 ,谎言等) make up lies 编造谎言

补上 make up the time 补上这段时间

组成 make up a team 组建一个团队

化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆

被动语态: be made up 被编造; be made up of 由……组成

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事

23. poor adj. 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的

the poor 表示贫穷的一类人 (the+形容词)

24. seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地

take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

25. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣

have fun in doing sth. 做某事很愉快

make fun of 与某人开玩笑

26. give v. 给予 可接两个宾语,成为双宾语

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:

tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,

send, lend, show 等 v. sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb.

buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.

27. crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……

crowd n. 群 a crowd of… 一群…

单元重点语法详解

一、形容词和副词最高级构成

1. 规则变化:

(1) 单音节和少数双音节词

a. 多在词尾加-est,如:tallest

b. 以不发音的e结尾,直接加-st,如:nicest

c. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i,再加-est,如:funniest

d. 以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词,双写辅音字母再加

-est,如:biggest, hottest等

(2) 多音节词和少数双音节词,在词前加most, 如:most beautiful

2. 不规则变化:

good/well----- best bad/ ill----- worst many/ much----- most

little---- least far---- farthest/ furtheat

二、形容词最高级的几种句型

1. 在最高级 句子 中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

e.g. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.

Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.

2. one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一

e.g. Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class.

3. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语

第几(长,大,远)…

e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

4.形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中,

Which/ Who … A, B or C?

e.g. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?

5. the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of (in)短语 =

than the other + 名词复数

比较级 +

than any other + 可数名词单数 (第三单元已学)

6. 当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,最高级前的

定冠词 the 省略。

e.g. Linda is my sister’s best friend.

相关 文章 :

1. 八年级语文上册第四单元知识点汇总

2. 初二上册英语知识点

3. 八年级上英语思维导图及重点总结

4. 八年级下册英语第四单元写作指导

5. 八年级英语上册常用短语

英语八年级上册第

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1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生

13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为

19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

23.go on继续 24.take photos照相

25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下

27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun

1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

2.taste + adj. 尝起来……

3.look+adj. 看起来……

4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

11.want to do sth.想去做某事

12.start doing sth.开始做某事

14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

16.keep doing sth.继续做某事

17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

1.anywhere 与 somewhere

共同点:两者都是不定副词。

不同点:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere,“在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.

2.与seem有关的句式

1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.

2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold

3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.

4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.

3. decide:

1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.

2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

4. start与begin

共同点:start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.

不同点:但以下几种情况不能用begin:

1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month.

2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.

3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over:(prep.)

1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than

如:My father is over 40 years old.

2)“在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触”,与 under 相反。

如:There is a map over the blackboard.

3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio.

4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many,too much,much too

1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。

如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

2)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如:We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

3)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。

如:The hat is much too big for me.

You’re walking much too fast.

小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

7. because:

1)because of 介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.

try to do sth:尽力做某事;

try doing sth.:尝试做某事。

如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.

I'm trying to learn English well

9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事

如:Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

如:I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事

如:I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。

2)stop doing sth.停止做某事

如:I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。

11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone

something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句

anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。

如:Where are you from?

Where does he live?

2)go on vacation“去度假 ”

He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

1)buy,vt,“购买”

如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

如:My father bought me a bike.

=My father bought a bike for me.

3)anything special“特别的东西”

注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置

如:Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?

3.We took quite a few photos there.

1)take photos照相,拍照

如:Could you help me take some photos?

2)quite a few“相当多”,后加可数名词复数

quite a little“相当多”,后加不可数名词

如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.

There is quite a little water in the bottle.

4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。

taste,连系动词,“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

如:The food tastes really great.

与之类似的词:sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。

5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?

用来询问对方的观点或看法。

=What did you think of it?

=How did you feel about it?

6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?

go shopping“去购物”

拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)

7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。

a friend's farm是名词所有格形式,“一个朋友的农场”。

拖展:名词的所有格:

名词的所有格主要表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格

一)’s格的用法?

1)主要用于有生命的名词,其所有格构成为:单数名词后加's;

复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's。

总结:复数名词以s结尾加’,其他都加’s

如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.

2)用于表示时间,距离,地点,团体,重量,价格这六类无生命名词的所有格,也要加's表示所有,

如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,

twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's industry,the earth’plants.

3)所有格的一个特殊形式:共有物,只在最后一个名词的后面加's,即“共有物,最后加”;

不共有,则每个名词之后都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;

如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)

Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)

4)所有格的省略:表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.

二)of所有格的用法

主要用于无生命的名词,其所有格构成为: “of+名词”的结构。

如:a map of China

8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”

如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。

拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什么也没有”;

have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.

如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。

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