超肥狐狸
一般情况下,大专生包括大本生刚进铁路第一年都要在一线实习(即当一线工人),大专生去铁路不全是一线工人,要看专业分到不同部门,不同工种。铁路工人:原指架设铁路的工人,英语:Platelayer ( 铺路者)后引申为一切在铁路有关单位工作的有关人员,即在铁路工作的人,铁路正式工人,央企员工等。随着社会经济进步,修路的铁路工人也就是工务段的底层劳动者,基本上来自铁路世家的职工子女退役入路,现今铁路职工文化程度大幅提高,基本都是大专毕业的铁路相关专业者。大型的维修都有机械化代替。原有的正式工人基本老龄化,标准称谓铁路职工。
小猪乐乐88
工人的英语是worker。具体释义如下:
worker 英 [ˈwɜ:kə(r)] 美 [ˈwɜ:rkə(r)]
n.劳动者;工人,员工;[虫]工蜂,工蚁
例:The society was looking for a capable research worker.
该协会在物色一位有能力的研究人员。
一、基本用法:worker由work加后缀-er而构成,基本意思是“工作者,工人”,可指“从事某种工作的人”,也可指“做体力工作或非管理性工作的人”,是可数名词。
二、句型:用作名词 (n.)
He is a worker in timber.他是木工。
扩展资料
近义词区分
一、worker, labour, working man, workman
这四个词(组)都可表示“工人”。其区别是:
1、worker用义最广,指“工人”最常用,但也指从事某种工作的人。
2、workman指工匠和一般挣工资的人。
3、 working man指工人通常较为狭义,但也包括在工厂或别处干技术性或非技术性体力劳动的人。
4、labour仅指干非技术性、重体力劳动的工人。
二、worker,workman,labourer
这些名词均含有“工人,劳动者”之意。
1、worker最常用词,泛指一切从事体力或脑力劳动以谋生的人。
2、workman指雇佣工作,尤指有特种技能的工人。
3、labourer多指体力劳动者,尤指无专长或专门技能的工人。
一坨Lemon
工人的英文单词:worker、labourer、workman、workingman、factory-hand
1、worker
读音:英 ['wɜːkə(r)] 美 ['wɜːrkər]
n. 工人;工作者
例句:The boss dispenses the sick worker from his duties.
老板准许生病的工人不上班。
2、labourer
读音:英 ['leɪbərə(r)] 美 ['leɪbərər]
n. 工人;劳动者 =labor(美).
例句:You need to hire some skilled labourers.
你得雇用熟练工人。
3、workman
读音:英 ['wɜːkmən] 美 ['wɜːrkmən]
n. 工人;工匠;技工
例句:The workmen fixed the water system.
工人们装好了供水系统。
4、workingman
读音:英 ['wɜːkɪŋmæn] 美 ['wɜːkɪŋˌmæn]
n. 劳工;工人
例句:You do not wish to be a workingman, you will be a slave.
你不愿意当工人,你就得当奴隶。
5、factory-hand
读音:英 ['fæktəriːh'ænd] 美 ['fæktəriːh'ænd]
n. 工人
例句:The men in this factory walked out yesterday.
这个工厂的工人昨天罢工了。
喵喵小猫咪
思路分析]a ,the 都是 冠词我们来了解一下冠词用法[解题过程]不定冠词最常用的功能是:在可数名词单数前表示泛指,表明一类人或事物区别于它类。I am a Chinese. 我是中国人。This is a book. 这是书。 定冠词既可用于可数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前;既可用在可数名词单数前,也可用在可数名词复数前。表达 this、that 或 these、those。例:This is the very book I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那种书。The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. 黑板上的这些单词是下次课要学的。定冠词最常用的功能是对名词进行限定,使其具有某种特定意义。例:Here are the books you want. 这些是你要的书。Have you decided on the prices yet? 价格你们确定了吗?-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------不定冠词用法1) 泛指人或者事She wanted to rent an apartment near the company. .她想在公司附近租套房。Before she left, Tom sent me a picture. 离开前 Tom 送我一张照片。A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对学语言的人,语法书很重要。A teacher likes putting a watch on his desk.老师总爱将手表放在讲台上。2) 用于某些惯用词组have a rest、have a look、have a good time、take a shower、take a break、take a bath、get a cold、get a fever、develop into a habit、make a living、make a guess at、make a difference between、in a moment、in a sense、in a way、once in a while、have an advantage over、have an edge、as a result、as a rule、as a whole定冠词用法1) 特指人、事Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。This is the classroom where we attend lectures. 这是我们上课的教室。Where are the other students? 其他学生在哪?This is the president of our university. 这是我们学校校长。Did you go to the opening ceremony? 你参加开幕典礼了吗?Let's go and water the trees. 咱们去给树浇水吧。He put down the paper and turned on the radio. 他放下报纸,打开无线电。We must catch the next train. 我们必须赶下一班火车。We have found the book that we lost yesterday. 我们已经找到了昨天丢的那本书。Do you know the man standing by the window? 你认识那个站在窗户旁边的人吗?How do you like the rooms here? 你觉得这里的房间怎么样?特指、泛指比较1. Give me the book. 把那本书给我。2. Give me a book. 给我一本书。1. Take the medicine. 把这药吃掉。2. Take some medicine. 吃点药吧。1. Did you hear the talk given by Dr. Li? 你听了李博士做的报告了吗? 2. Do you often hear talks by foreign friends? 你常听外国朋友做的报告吗?1. I liked the children's performances. 我喜欢那些孩子们的表演。2. I like children's performances. 我喜欢看儿童演出。2) 指世上独一无二的事物,如太阳,月亮,世界,地球,天空,宇宙 1. We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。2. The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。3. The sun is rising in the east. 太阳在东方升起。4. They launched a satellite into the outer space .他们向外空发射一颗卫星。5. The sun is down. 太阳已落山。6. The sky is quite blue. 天空蔚蓝。这类名词有:the globe、the Equator、the universe、the atmosphere、the outer space、the sun、the moon、the earth、the world、the nature、the sky 3) 重提前文提到过的人或事物(即第二次出现)1. He saw a house at the foot of the mountain. And curiosity made him approach the house. 他看到山脚下有一栋房子;好奇心驱使他向那栋房子走了过去。2. Yesterday I met a girl at the party given by my friend. And the girl happens to be one of my former schoolmates. 昨天我在朋友聚会上遇到一位女孩;那位女孩碰巧是我的一个老同学。4) 说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物1. Bring me the book next time. 下次把那本带给我。2. Where to go Jack? To the library. 杰克,去哪?去图书馆。3. Do you know where the dictionary is? 你知道那本词典在哪儿吗?4. It's on the desk by the computer. 在电脑旁边的书桌上。5. She goes to the theatre every week. 她每星期都去看戏。6. What's in the papers (on the radio)? 报上(收音机里)有什么新闻?7. Let's meet at the railway station. 咱们火车站见吧。但television前可加可不加: There's an interesting play on (the) television. 5) 用于序数词、形容词的最高级形式、和表示方位的名词前Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November. 感恩节在十一月第四个星期四。Changjiang is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。He is one the most famous football stars in the world. 他是最著名的足球明星。The second tax is for the state government. 第二种税是州政府征收的。The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad. 最简单的广告是分类广告。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。6) 与可数名词单数表示泛指,不是指具体某个东西,而是指整个类属The compass was invented in China. 指南针是中国发明的。The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。The tiger is in danger of extinct. 老虎有绝种的危险。The m&#111nkey is a clever animal. 猴是一种聪明的动物。The burnt child dreads the fire. 挨过烫的孩子害怕火。The careful writer should avoid it. 细心的作家应避免这样做。The transistor is small in size and highly reliable. 半导体体积小而且极为可靠。The lion is found in Africa. 狮子出在非洲。The rose is my favorite flower. 玫瑰是我最喜欢的花。这种泛指是从整个属类的意义上说,而不是用一个人或物来说明整个属类的特点。属前者情况时加用定冠词表示泛指,属后者情况时则加不定冠词表示泛指。这里的"孩子"、"半导体"不是指具体哪个东西,而是指整个类属。The wolf hunts by night. 狼夜间出来觅食。A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。如果不是说每一个(人或东西)的情况,而是说整个类属,则不能以加不定冠词的办法来表示。如:The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎有绝种的危险。就不能改为"A tiger..."。7) 用于某些由普通名构成的专有名词前the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States of America 美利坚合众国the Ming Dynasty 明朝 the Great Wall长城the Great Cultural Revolution文化大革命8) 用于某些惯用词组go to the cinema、on the whole、to the best of、the sane as、out of the question、on the one hand、on the other hand、on the average、on the contrary、in the least、in the long run、in the event of、in the final analysis、in the morning, afternoon or evening、by the way、for the time being9) 定冠词 + 形容词使形容词名词化We always support the oppressed. 我们永远支持受压迫的人。The aged are well taken care of in our country. 老人得到很好的照顾。She was fond of writing about the unusual. 她喜欢写一些古怪的题材。The school for the deaf and the blind is just built. 那所聋哑人学校是新建的。Soon he would be among the unemployed. 不久他将加入失业大军。Take care of the wounded. 照顾受伤人员。You can't expect them to do the impossible. 你别能指望他们做出不可能的事。This was nothing out of the ordinary. 这没有什么异乎寻常的地方。 此外还有:the rich、the poor、the deaf、the blind、the dead、the oppressed10) 某些河流、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前加定冠词。如:the Yangtze, the Atlantic Ocean, the Alps, the Philippines, the English Channel, the Persian Gulf11) 定冠词还可和某些名词连用,表示一个民族、阶级或阶层:The Chinese people are industrious and brave. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。Life was hard for the working class. 那时工人阶级生活是苦的。For years she lived among the peasants. 她在农民中间生活了许多年。 the intelligentsia (intellectuals) 知识分子the aristocracy (nobility) 贵族the landlord class (landlords) 地主阶级某类人的总称前也多加定冠词:the science circles 科学界the government employees 政府雇员the railway workers 铁路工人the London dockers 伦敦码头工人12) 用在乐器前。如:play the piano /the violin the violin 小提琴13) 某些表示身体部位的名词前加 the:They pulled her by the hair. 他们扯她的头发。He gave me a pat on the back. 他拍了一下我的背。He hit me on the chin. 他冲我下巴打了一拳。
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